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1、publisheramazedseniordesignerrecommendpurchasebest-sellern.出版商出版商,出版公司出版公司adj.大为惊奇大为惊奇adj.年长的年长的;资历较深的资历较深的,地位地位(或等级或等级)较高的较高的n.设计者，设计师设计者，设计师vt.推荐推荐vt.购买购买n.畅销书，畅销品畅销书，畅销品WordspreviewT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:IateT:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shehadeatendirectspeechreportedspeechShesaid,Chinaha
2、sbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.ShesaidChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.reportedspeechdirectspeechWhatrethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?DifferencesdirectspeechreportedspeechToreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidThewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarksToreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwith
3、outusingtheexactwordsNoquotationmarksHowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeecha.Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;c.Changetenses;d.Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;e.Othercases.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybo
4、okinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Changepersonalpronouns:Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplefuturePresentcontinuousPastperfectSimplepastPresentcontinuousPresentperfectPastcontinuousPastperfect
5、PastperfectFutureinthepastPastperfectPastcon-tinuousThechangesofthetensesSimplepastPractice:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.Ihaventbroughtmydictionary,thestudentsaid.2.Tomsaidtothem,Iwillgetexcited.3.Myfathersaidtome,Iamreadingthebook.Thestudentsaidthathe hadntbroughthisdictionary.To
6、mtoldthemthathe wouldgetexcited.Myfathertoldmethathe wasreadingthebook.1.Personalpronounsandtenses;2.Adverbialsoftimeandplace;Hesaid,Ilostakeyhereyesterday.Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethe day before/the previous day.Ireadthebookhereaweekago,Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthere aweekbe
7、fore.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?DirectspeechReportedspeechnowthentodaythatday/yesterday/onWednesday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onThursday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.nextmonththemonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etc.aweekago aweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Pract
8、ice:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.Iwillcomeandseeyouagainnextweek,Tom,hesaid.2.IsawTomlastnight,shesaid.3.Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthefollowingweek.ShesaidthatshedseenTomthenightbefore.Thedoctortoldthepatientthat
9、hewouldhavetowaittill3pmthenext/followingday.DirectspeechReportedspeechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtake1.Personalpronounsandtense;2.Adverbialsoftimeandplace;3.Othercases.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto?Shesaid,“Illcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgo thereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis
10、.”Hesaidthathewanted that.MaysaidtoTom,“Illbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotos theretohimthenextday.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswh
11、enthetemperaturefallsbelow0.2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”S
12、hesaidthatImusthurryup.Exercise:Page9Possibleanswers:(1)was(2)wouldnbe(3)hadread(4)that(5)would(6)hadbought(7)that(8)would(9)those(10)herHowtousereportedspeechtoreport:statementsquestionsimperativesentences1.陈述句陈述句:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriends thatIdontlikecompute
13、rs.tolddidntsheSarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.Todsaid(that)therewasntanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange.注意注意:当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时列时,仅能省略第一个仅能省略第一个that,其余的不能其余的不能省略。省略。Todsaid,“ThereisntanytroubleandImwaitingformychange(零钱零钱)”.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditiono
14、fthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhim whenyouharvestthewheatyou harvestthewheat.heharvestedT
15、heyaskedhimwhenhe harvestedthewheat.harvestedToreportimperativesentences,weusethestructure: reportingverb+object+(not)+to-infinitiveDontworry,Mickey,Jensaid. JenaskedMickeynottoworry.*otherverbscanbeusedinthisstructureDontbelieveeveryadyouread,Lilysaidtome.LilyadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadIread.repor
16、tingverb object(not)to-infinitiveadviseencourageinviteremindwarn4.祈使句：祈使句：直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)陈述句述句Janesaid,“Imveryfondoftraveling.”that引引导的名的名词性从性从句句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问句句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether/if引引导的名的名词性从句性从句Johnasked
17、Maryifthatwasherumbrella.直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问句句“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-词引引导的名的名词性从性从句句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)祈使句祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Dontleaveyourpost.”不定式不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接
18、引语(变化后化后)Lets开开头的祈使句的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Letsstartatonce.”that引引导的名的名词性从性从句句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)感感叹句句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引引导的名的名词性从句性从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy. Practice:Changethefollowingsentencesintodirectspeech.1.Tomsuggestedthatweshouldtra
19、nslatethebookintoEnglish.2.Thestudentexplained thathereallydidntknowhehadtofinishtheworkaweekbefore.Tomsaid,YoudbettertranslatethebookintoEnglish.Thestudentsaid,IreallydontknowImustfinishtheworkaweekago.3.Theteacherpromisedthathewouldgivehisstudentsafewholidaysattheendofthatmonth.Theteachersaid,Iwil
20、lgivemystudentsafewholidaysattheendofthismonth.Practice:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.Mymotheraskedme,DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme?2.Theteacheraskedtheboy,Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday? MymotheraskedmewhetherIwantedtogototheGreatWallwithher.Theteacheraskedtheboyhow manypagesheh
21、adreadthatday.3.IaskedLiYing,Whenandwherewereyouborn? IaskedLiYingwhenandwherehewasborn.Theteachersaid,Youdbetterwearsoftshoes.Theteacheradvisedustowearsoftshoes.Theteachersaid,Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyouanswer.Theteacheraskedustothinkaboutitcarefullybeforeweanswered.Practice:Changethefollowingse
22、ntencesintoreportedspeech.Theteachersaid, Dontleaveyourhomeworkathome.Theteacherremindedusnottoleaveourhomeworkathome.Theteachersaid,Dontworryaboutyourexam.Theteachertoldusnottoworryaboutourexam.Mybrotherorderedmetogothereatonce.Myfatherwarnedusnottothrowthewastepapereverywhere.Mybrothersaid,Comeher
23、eatonce.Myfathersaidtous,Dontthrowthewastepapereverywhere.Exercise:Page11A2askedhowitcouldhelphimrememberEnglishwords.3askedwhether/ifittaughtlisteningandspeaking.4askedwhatthedesignerwoulddoifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware.5askedwhether/ifitwaseasytouse.B2encouragessustouseinterestingandattracti
24、vephotos.3recommendsuswe(should)useeye-catchinglogos.4suggestsuswe(should)maketheslogansshortandeasytoremember.5tellsustomakegooduseofcolourstoattractpeoplesattention.Exercise:Page11QuizIA)根据句型及句意将下列直接引语根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。变为间接引语，每空一词。1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_j
25、ustgotaletterfrom_father.sheherhad2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.whether/ifhefinishedhad3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_me_plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.toldnotgrowto4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“Iwillcomeheretose
26、eyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_Sunday.toldhewouldgoherthefollowingB)根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。直接引语，每空一词。 1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.He_me,“Afriendinneed_afriendindeed.”saidisto2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab.“_thelab,”she_tothestudents.3.Hesaidthath
27、elikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“_thefilmverymuch.”TidysaidIlike4.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“_aletter_.”5.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_blackteaorgreentea?”ItwodaysagoDoyoulikereceived1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.heloo
28、kedtodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.IlookedthatdayQuizII单项选择单项选择2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.Ihad
29、walkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.tha
30、twerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardaweekbeforeC.whathehadheardaweekagoD.ifheheardaweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wo
31、uldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
