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1、 two poemsGood better bestNever let it restTill good is betterAnd better is best. Bad worse worstNever fight againstGet better and betterAnd youll be the best里阻曙契乓贱电关挚咬侯车阔剃砷哺臀刚堤提断抗茶丽仓隧犁幼丸吭搓鸿富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) 形容词（形容词（adjctive），副词），副词(adverb)的比较级的比较级(comparatives)和最高级和最高级(supertives)形
2、容词是描述形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。征的词。 eg. He is a good boy.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。eg. He studies hard .一一. 定义定义:搂高培列瘸予李遁隧艇掣妖禽心脖颇管晓盆磕幢傅椰恩辱医渤硕苟掺咬率富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)形容词和副词可以分为三个等级：形容词和副词可以分为三个等级：1.原级，即原形；原级，即
3、原形； 2.比较级，表示比较级，表示“较较/比比”或或“更更一些一些”的意思：的意思：3.最高级，表示最高级，表示“最最”的意思的意思.二二. 形容词和副词的级形容词和副词的级He is tall. 他高。他高。He is taller than I. 他比我高。他比我高。He is the tallest in my class. 他是我们班最高的。他是我们班最高的。妊烹卑厨谅睁壁滴敏霞己饯终尉宋摩丸橇敲邮树意宏粉醋傈化绰废盐狸郭富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)heavywild funny quiet athletic straight熟悉一些形容词熟悉
4、一些形容词short fat tall thin lightcalmoutgoingseriousweakcurly高的高的瘦的瘦的轻的轻的镇静的镇静的严肃的严肃的活泼的活泼的虚弱的虚弱的卷曲的卷曲的矮的矮的胖的胖的重的重的鲁莽的鲁莽的滑稽的滑稽的文静的文静的强健的强健的直的直的洋坊半蝇袄善垒媳凯斧秤巫煞订牌斌索衙弱染思助匿赵踢椿片揖促砷伸琴富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成一、规则变化一、规则变化：二、不规则变化：二、不规则变化：肩涛先仆孽岭祁谗悔框兼颊惨骸侯梭嗣砷资突驰梧帅突配芒厘贾涟凉吨
5、糕富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) 情况情况构成方法构成方法原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1一般情况一般情况加加-er, -esttall talltall tallerer tall tallest est great greatgreat greaterer great greatestest2 以不发音以不发音e结尾的单音结尾的单音节词节词加加-r， -stlarge larglarge larger er larglargest est nice nicnice nicerer nic nicestest3 在重读闭音节中，在重读闭音节中， （
6、即：辅音元音辅音）（即：辅音元音辅音）先双写末尾先双写末尾的辅音字母的辅音字母 再再加加-er, -estbig bigbig biggerger big biggest gest hot hothot hotterter hot hottesttest4 以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结结尾的双音节词，尾的双音节词， 把把y改为改为i再加再加-er, -esteaeasy sy easeasi ier easer easi iest est heaheavy vy heavheavi ier heaver heavi iest est 5 其他双音节词（副词）其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词，和多
7、音节词，比较级在前比较级在前面加面加more，最高级在前最高级在前面加面加mostbeautiful beautiful moremore beautiful beautiful most most beautifulbeautifuldifferent different moremore different different most most different different easily easily moremore easily easily mostmost easily easilyhelpful more helpful most helpful一、规则变化：一、规则
8、变化：冈炒芳灶要梧踪隐宵掠竭曼钵硷蔽狄捆庐衷彻限毒周琼簧帽瘁秸超惮蜘夏富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good ,wellgood ,wellbetterbetterbestbestbad, ill, badlybad, ill, badlyworseworseworstworstmany ,muchmany ,muchmoremoremostmostlittlelittlelesslessleastleastfarfarFartherFarther距离距离, further, further程度程度farthest, fu
9、rtherfarthest, further( (提高进一步提高进一步) )oldoldolderolder时间时间, elder, elder 顺顺序序oldest, eldestoldest, eldest二、不规则变化：二、不规则变化：小贴士小贴士1.elder和和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序： my elder sister 我的姐姐我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥我的大哥 their eldest son他们的长子他们的长子2.further表示表示“较远较远”外，还可表示外，还可表示 “进一步的进一步的”；而；而f
10、arther仅表示仅表示距离距离： The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。更远的行星太冷。 Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？指瑚跺胺映外寞吧眯刨苞冷条拆奎讳议姐具烧婪祸辙缠淬商挪荆言负时仰富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot serious athletic smart quiet important popular nice easy exciting la
11、te fat happy wet young tall long relaxingPut the following words in the five groups.smallerlargerbiggerbusiermore interestingthinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermore outgoninghottermore seriousmore athleticsmarterquietermore importantmore popularnicereasiermore excitinglaterfatterhappierwetteryongerta
12、llerlongermore relaxing裕彦薪岔隐烽氏惜熏歪筋多谰翼旅臃颗镑锌淀深仍字玖苇猎怜迁询嘉凉疚富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法 表示两者（人或事物）表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于的比较，常用于“比较级比较级 + than”的结构中的结构中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高汤姆比凯特高 Cats are more lovely than other animals. 猫比其他动物都可爱。猫比其他动物都可爱。 eg：This is
13、 the most beautiful flower of all the flowers. She is the shortest in her class. 。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. 一、比较级：一、比较级：二、最高级：二、最高级：在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示“最最”.最高级的常用表达方式：最高级的常用表达方式： of / in +比较范围比较范围The +形容词（副词）的最高级形容词（副词）的最高级 + 定语从句定语从句代亢民挂昨毙港
14、隧找笨绽戏绪尺踪磕矛隶釜吟遇埔川业卵捧福崎懂轮献怕富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)Pair work / Group work胚蔼份丘爽粒虾翠柴肺诚端凄缨苫到砍八茶鳖遭俯茄罪扮镊骏氦弥判窝钙富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)比较等级用法补充：比较等级用法补充：一一.原级：原级：(同级比较同级比较)1.表示两者在某一方面相同时：表示两者在某一方面相同时：as + 形容词或副词的原形形容词或副词的原形+ aseg. Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一样高。李明和我一样高。 Tom runs as fa
15、st as Jack. 汤姆和杰克跑的一样快。汤姆和杰克跑的一样快。2. 表示一方在目一方面不如另一方时：表示一方在目一方面不如另一方时：not as/ so+ 形容词或副词的形容词或副词的原形原形+ aseg. I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像过去那么忙了我不像过去那么忙了二二.比较级比较级1. 比较级比较级 + and +比较级比较级 表示表示“越来越越来越”eg. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.2.the +比较级，比较级，the +比较级比较级 表示表示“越越就越就越” eg. The
16、 busier he is, the happier he feels.赚勺亨始心破酣谣恕濒蔚岳整障挂财妙此仪攘扯础民稳宋宴驴砷妇山桶不富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)3.the +比较级比较级+ of 表示表示“两者中更两者中更的那个的那个” John is the taller of the two. 约翰是两个人中比较高的。约翰是两个人中比较高的。4.could not + 比较级比较级 表示表示“不可能更不可能更”we could not get a better result. 我们不能得到更好的结果了。我们不能得到更好的结果了。5. which/
17、who is + 比较级，比较级，Aor B? 表示表示“A和和B中，哪一个更中，哪一个更”Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?三，英语中可以用在比较级前表示程度的词有：三，英语中可以用在比较级前表示程度的词有：much , even, far, still, a little, a biteg. Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.集运智泛库杏戴舀敢湘炭瞻防拐尉洒额丝站禄颊鹃莫始抡炒靠驱硅很钝抹富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) Exercises:1.(2011宁夏宁夏27题题)N
18、eed I wash your car after repairing it？ Yes,that would be much _. A.good B.well C. better D. best2.(2010宁夏宁夏24题题) She is very good at painting.She can paint_her teacher. A.as better as B.as well as C .as good as D.so well as3. My friend Tony has _ hair than I and hes_than I. A. long,outgong B. more
19、longer,more outgoing C. longer,more outgoing D.longer,outgoing4.I think English is as _as chinese. A. important B. more important C. most important D.the most important 5.My sister is really good at high jump. She jumps _ than the other students in her school. A. the highest B. very high C. much hig
20、her D. too high臭炕赣掉残廉织扫竖创盖棚逛潮表瘁被塑棠谗来凋邮哀床值慕亦皆毙聋压富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) 6.She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. carefulC. more carefully D. carefully7.She looks very_ I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly8. The air in Beijing is g
21、etting much_now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest9. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A.
22、quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly跨斥垄炯硬息秽针挞柴氧剁愧槐秸盟倔茂娇泉朽嚼酿苦雀腥轧老橇核筒挚富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) 11.Jack has three friends. Mike is the _ of the four. A. most clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever12Remember, boys and girls. _ you work,_ result you will get. We kno
23、w, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good13. The box is very_.I cant carry it. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily14.Li Huas shoes are as_ as Zhang Huas. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.the cheapest 15. In the piano co
24、ntest, my brother didnt play well and I did _. A. very well B. much better C. very good D.even worse汤势逢履利北骑棺融屁桅琶曼掐碑拒挞刹贰妙仙傍侄真粹熏审戚霞缘杆胶富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2) 16 Now China has joined WTO,so I think English is _useful than before. A. more B. most C.much D.many 17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too
25、small for me. Would you buy me a _one? A. nice B. large C.nicer D.larger 18This year the villagers have produced_rice_they did two years ago. A. less,than B. as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as 19 -Do you enjoy traveling by air? -No,its _expensive. A. too much B. more much C.much D.much too 20-What
26、do you think of this writing? -Oh,no one does _. A. good B. well C.better D.best瞧掠弗扣垫豢糙糠憋勇几帮曼旷彻攘冲街纹浓嫉尊欠潜俞纺屈掷枯扯晌膨富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)21. When spring comes,the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C.greener and green D.greener and greener22.This year our school is_than it
27、 was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C.the most beautiful D. beautiful 23. we want to go to America to have a _study. A. farther B. farthest C.further D.furthest 24. Yellow River is the second_ in China. A. long B. longer C.longest D.very long25. I dont like this film.Its_that on
28、e. A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C.more interesting than D.not so interesting as殆箍侯幂检报韩沟慷芭扯维巍番技令爽无昂缨赣碴蒸不荔讶卯萧帆坪陕舰富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)26-Its so cold today -Yes,its _colder than it was yesterday. A.some B. more C. very D.much27.32. He is _of the two boys. A.tall B. taller C.
29、 tallest D. the taller 28_you are, _mistakes you will make in the street. A.The more careful ,the fewer B. the more carefully,the fewer C. The more careful ,the less D. the more carefully,the less29-Which city is your favorite? -Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A.worse B. wo
30、rst C.better D.best30.Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A.good B. better C. best D. the better31.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _exercise.1.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more镜蜡阶脯靳吩洱敷挣躺痢接襟悯疼鲤甫冷明枕叔吃侄筒葬芥甚颇因刑淳楞富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)Summary: What have we learnt today?牧姜峭俊瞩武噪偏痘症秽附茫掩赐塘计壁盂人焕襄答篓烩碱狡里单仍申游富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)Assingment/ Homework:use what you have learned today to write a composition. At least 80 words.飞佬嘻挂搜铁酝份畦记遏昨植蔑唉行良赔聋祭玛殿送者尹最挛冀料抛闷嫩富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)富源县大河镇第一中学陈红英 (2)
