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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.挥(手);招(手)_ vt.(故意)避开_ vt.承认_ vt.欣赏;感激_ n.欣赏;感激_ adj.有趣的;可笑的_ adj.被逗乐的人_ vt.使快乐;逗乐_ n.娱乐;快乐_ adj.精力充沛的_ n.精力;能源_ adj.有 组 织 的 ; 有 系 统 的 ; 做 事 有 条 理 的_ vt.组织_ n.组织_ adj.耐心的 n.病人_ n.耐心_ adv.十分地;完全地_ adj.完全的_ adv.立即;即刻_ adj.立即的;即刻的答 案 wave avoid admit appreciate;appreciationamusing;
2、 amused; amuse; amusementenergetic;energy organised;organise;organisationpatient;patiencecompletely;completeimmediately;immediate2.常考词汇nervous adj._intelligent adj._intelligence n._incorrectly adv._incorrect adj._correct adj._relaxed adj._relax vt._ relaxation n._respect vt.& n._respectful adj._resp
3、ectable adj._similarly adv._similar adj._similarity n._答案紧张的;焦虑的聪明的智力不正确地不正确的正确的轻松的;松懈的;宽松的使放松;使轻松放松;轻松尊敬;尊重有礼貌的;恭敬的体面的;令人尊敬的同样地;类似地同样的;类似的相似;类似用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will _(immediate) try to help.
4、(2016江苏,阅读B)2.Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their_(respect) campuses.(2016四川,阅读A)3.Mr.Wang is an _person who often_ us with _stories.So staying with him is really a kind of_.(amuse)4.Dont lose _ with _! As a nurse,you should be_
5、 with them all the time.(patient)5.Fishing is his favourite _.Therefore,when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a _ mood.(relax)6.The leader of the _ is a highly _ person and we all like the activities he _.(organise)7.As we all know,Tom is an _ boy who has high _.(intelligent)答案
6、1.immediately 2.respective 3.amusing;amuses;amusing; amusement4.patience; patients; patient5.relaxation;relaxed 6.organisation; organised;organises7.intelligent; intelligence“聪明”几何?intelligent adj.聪明的clever adj.聪明的smart adj.机灵的bright adj.聪明的wise adj.英明的“感激,感谢”大观园appreciate vt.感激appreciation n.感激than
7、k vt.感谢thanks n.感谢thankful adj.感谢的grateful adj.感激的 【联想积累】后缀-ly高频副词fortunately/luckily幸运地obviously显然地carefully小心地successfully成功地honestly诚实地immediately 立即,马上否定前缀in-形容词incorrect不正确的informal非正式的independent独立的inconvenient不方便的incredible难以置信的indifferent冷漠的incomplete不完整的ineffective无效果的.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短
8、语1.make _确信;查明;弄清楚2.agree _ 同意;赞同;适合3.so _ 因此;为的是4._ progress取得进步5.as _ result 结果是6._fact 事实上7._ asleep 睡着8.tell _ 讲笑话;开玩笑9.make _ 犯错误10.be true_ 适用于答案 1.sure 2.with 3.that 4.make 5.a 6.in 7.fall8.jokes9.mistakes10.of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.We can set out early _ well have more time to read and select books
9、.(2016全国,写作)2._, Im writing to you to invite you to participate.(2016全国,满分作文)3._,he inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京,写作)4.I hope that you will _ me and write back soon.答案1.so that2.As a result3.In fact4.agree with【联想积累】make短语全扫描make up编造;化
10、妆;组成;和解make up for弥补;补偿be made up of由组成make up ones mind下决心make out辨认出,理解,写出make sense有意义,讲得通make ends meet量入为出make it做成.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心,她讲解的英语语法如此清楚,连我都能明白!2.Shes very strictwe dont dare to sa
11、y a word unless she asks us to. 她非常严厉她要是不让我们说话,我们就一句话也不敢说。3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我想有陈老师教我,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。句型公式仿写1.so.that.引导结果状语从句The Voice of China is _ (如此的成功以至于)it has become one of the most vie
12、wed programs online.2.unless引导条件状语从句Youll fail in the exam _(除非你努力学习).3.“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构_(随着社会的迅速发展),its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.答案1.so successful that2.unless you study hard3.With the society developing rapidly【联想积累】with复合结构大全1.with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语I like
13、to sleep with the windows open.She left the room with all the lights on.2.with名词/代词动词不定式With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.3.with名词(或代词)现在分词/过去分词With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.单 词 点 睛1.patient
14、 adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人教材原句My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我爸爸精力旺盛,但他不是很有耐心。高考必备词汇精讲精练 (1)be patient with sb对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍受忍受/忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patiencen.耐心耐心with patiencepatiently 耐心地耐心地have the patience to do sth对做某事有耐心对做某事有耐心lose patience with失去对失去对的耐心的耐心单句语法填空/写作运
15、用Hotel staff should handle guests complaint with _ (patient).She _,so she is fit for the job.她对小孩子特别有耐心,因此她适合这份工作。答案patienceis very patient with young children一言串记Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。2.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;体谅教材原句
16、Some of our class dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.班里有些学生不喜欢她,但我们多数人都很欣赏她,因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth 欣欣赏赏/感感激激(某某人人)做做某某事事I would appreciate it if.如果如果,我将不胜感激,我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激欣赏;感激单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We r
17、eally appreciate your _ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.I _ as soon as possible.(2014新课标全国,满分作文)你若能尽快地给我回信,我会非常感激。答案comingappreciate后加itwould appreciate your writing me back名师点津appreciate后面接it再跟从句,其中的it指代后面从句的内容,相当于
18、形式宾语。有类似用法的还有:love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。3.admit v.承认;准许进入;接纳;可容纳教材原句And a few students even admit liking her!有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!admit doing/having done sth承认做承认做/做过某事做过某事admit sb to/into准准许许某某人人进进入入;允允许许某某人人加加入入be admitted to/into被接收入学被接收入学/入院等入院等单句语法填空/写作运用She apologised to me and admitted _ (take)
19、my umbrella by mistake.The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream _ will come true.(2014四川,写作)这些考试可能产生了预期的效果,我升入理想大学的梦想将要实现了。答案 taking/having taken to be admitted to/into my favorite university一言串记In the end I admitted my fault and he admitted having done wrong.Both of us admitted tha
20、t we hadnt done our duty.最后我认了错,他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。respect vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候高考佳句When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015浙江,写作)当我有不同的意见时,我会选择放弃而尊重多数人的意见。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)have/show respect for sb尊敬某人尊敬某人in.respect 在在方面方面in re
21、spect of/with respect to 关关于于;就就而而言言(2)respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的有礼貌的;恭敬的be respectful to sb尊敬某人尊敬某人respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的体面的;令人尊敬的单句语法填空/写作运用The teacher is _, so we are all _ to him.(respect)Students should_ their teachers.学生们应该尊敬老师。答案respectable;respectfulrespect/show respect for短 语 点 拨 1.make sur
22、e确定;确信;查明;弄清楚教材原句Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。make sure of/about.弄清楚;查明弄清楚;查明make sure that.确信;务必确信;务必be sure of/about/that.(主语主语)有把握;确信有把握;确信be sure to do sth (主语主语)一定会做某事一定会做某事单句语法填空/写作运用Youd better make sure _the exact time of the arrivin
23、g train.You _ if you go on working hard.如果你继续努力工作,你一定会成功的。答案ofare sure to succeed名师点津make sure 后一般不跟不定式,也不接连词whether,且后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。2.as a result结果;因此教材原句During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.做科学实验时,她把发生的现象解释得很确切,因此我
24、的学习成绩正得以提高。as a result of 因为;由于因为;由于result in导致导致result from由由产生产生单句语法填空/单句改错As a result _ the pilots strike,all flights have had to be canceled.The terrible accident resulted in a drivers drunk driving.答案ofinfrom【巧学助记】句 式 透 析教材原句Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that
25、 even I can understand it!她很和蔼,并且有耐心,她解释英语语法非常清楚,甚至连我都能理解! (1)句中包含了so.that.固定结构,意为“如此以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词,在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下:soadj.a(n)单数名词单数名词that.somany/few复数名词复数名词that.somuch/little(少少)不可数名词不可数名词that.单句语法填空/单句改错The pop star sang _ beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.There is such much
26、 work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.(2)such.that.“如此以至于”。sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数名词复数名词that.suchadj.不可数名词不可数名词that.单句改错/写作运用It was such a bad weather that we had to stay at home all the day.They are_ I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。答案sosuchso去掉asuch interesting novels that名师点津(1) little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中,当so或such位于句首时,主句用倒装结构。