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1、外研社七年级英语下册模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳1 / 4 外研社七年级英语下册模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳知识点一:模块5 的短语1. on Mothers Day 在母亲节2. what colour什么颜色3. what about. 怎么样4. try on 试穿5. look at 看6. too much太多7. wait a minute 等一等8. half price半价9. pay for 支付10.on the Internet在因特网上11. a few days later 几天之后12.the price of. . .的价格13. one da
2、y 某一天14.at any time在任何时候知识点二:重点词语解释Unit one 1. What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?此句多用于售货员或服务员对顾客的招呼语。还可以表达为:Can/May I help you?意为“我可以为您效劳吗?”。回答时可用:“Id like to buy./I want to buy./Im looking for.” 。eg:What can I do for you, sir? 先生,需要帮忙吗?I want to buy a shirt.我想买一件衬衫。2.try v尝试eg:May I try on the coat?我能试穿这
3、件外套吗?常和介词 on 搭配使用,构成短语 try on,表示“试穿” 。试穿的对象是名词时, 名词放在 try on后面和之间均可; try on 的宾语是代词时,代词要放在try on 之间。eg:He is trying on the shoes. 他正在试穿鞋子。Please try them on.请试穿一下它们。辨析 try to do 与 try doing try to do努力做某事,表示“ 试图做 ”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30 分钟内完成这项工作。try d
4、oing尝试做某事, 表示 “ 尝试做、做 试试 ” ,含有 “ 看结果如何 ” 之意。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。3.price n.价格,价钱eg:She sold the house at a high price. 她以高价卖了那所房子。询问价格用 Whats the price of.?,可以和 How much is/are.?换用。eg:Whats the price of the house? How much is the house? 那所房子多少钱?注意:表示价格高低用high
5、或 low,不能用 expensive和 cheap。eg:The price of the computer is very high. 这台电脑的价格很高。The new car is very expensive. 这辆新轿车很昂贵。拓展at the price of .以的价格at a very good price以一个很好的价钱eg:I bought it at the price of 50 yuan.我以 50 元的价格买到它。You can buy this book at a very good price. 你能以很好的价钱买到这本书。精选学习资料 - - - - - -
6、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页外研社七年级英语下册模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳2 / 4 4.sale n.降价出售;销售;拍卖sale有关词组:on sale 出售;折价销售The peaches are on sale. 这些桃子正在降价出售。for sale 供出售;待售The cars for sale are at reasonable prices. 待售的小汽车价位合理。5.How much are they?它们多少钱?在询问价格时,若句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词,用“How much is.?” ;若句子的主语是
7、可数名词复数形式,用“How much are.?” ;回答时,前者用“ Its 价格 ” ,后者用“Theyre 价格 ”或直接用具体价格来回答。eg:How much is the dictionary?这本字典多少钱?(Its) 88 yuan. (它是)88 元。辨析 how much 与 how many how many “ 多少 ” ,提问可数名词的数量。How many books do you have ?你有多少本书?how much “ 多少 ” ,提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk is there in the glass ?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Unit
8、 two 1.pay v支付;付钱辨析 pay与 take pay 主语一般是人,表示付钱,句型结构为“ 人 pay(s)金钱 for物 ” 。pay 作不及物动词时,常构成短语pay for “为 付款 ” 。take 常用 it 作形式主语,句型结构为It takes 人 时间 to do sth.表示 “ 做某事花费某人多少时间 ” 。eg:This food is free.You dont have to pay for it. 这个食物是免费的。你没有必要付款。It takes me two hours to finish the work every day. 每天我花两个小时完
9、成这项工作。2.receive v.收到;接到eg:She often receives many presents on her birthday. 在她的生日,她经常收到许多礼物。receive a letter fromget a letter fromhear from“收到的来信”。eg:He never receives a letter from his first friend. 他从未收到第一个朋友的来信。3.a few 一些辨析 a few,few,a little 与 little a few 修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,意为 “ 一些 ” 。There are a
10、few eggs in the basket.篮子里有一些鸡蛋。few 修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义,意为 “ 几乎没有 ” 。There are few books on the table. 桌子上没什么书。a little 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义,意为 “ 一点儿 ” 。There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?little 修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,意为 “ 几乎没有 ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
11、 - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页外研社七年级英语下册模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳3 / 4 pare v.比较eg:He had compared the two chairs before he decided which one to buy. 他比较了那两把椅子后,才决定买哪一把。compare 为及物动词,其用法如下:compare A with /to B比较 A 与 B compare A to B把 A比作 B 5.one pron. (同一群人或物中的 )一个eg:I dont like this pen. I like that one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔
12、,我喜欢那支。one 通常用来代替上文中出现过的事物名称,指代可数名词单数; 如果指代名词复数, 用 ones。但 it 表示特指,指代前面提到过的“同一个事物”。Unit three order v.订购eg:I want to order a new coat for my grandfather. 我想为我的祖父订购一件新大衣。order 作动词 ,还可译为“命令” ,常用于 order sb.to do sth.结构中 ,意为“命令某人做事”。eg: The boss often orders him to finish the work by nine oclock. 老板经常命令他
13、9 点之前完成工作。order 作名词,意为“命令;次序;订购” 。eg:Please write a list of the childrens names in order of age. 请按年龄顺序列一张孩子们姓名的清单。知识点三:语法归纳:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问,其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答,不能用Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。(1)特殊疑问句有两种语序若疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述语序:疑问词 (主语 )谓语动词其他部分?eg:Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间里
14、唱歌?若疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句?eg:What is your father?你父亲是干什么的?Hes an engineer in a big factory. 他是一个大工厂的工程师。How do you know?你怎么知道的?(2)特殊疑问词的用法常见的疑问代词who 谁对人提问。Who is the boy in blue ?那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁?whom 谁对人提问,用作介词或动词的宾语。Whom did you meet there ?你在那儿遇到了谁?what 什么对事物提问。What does he have?他有什么?which
15、哪一个对多个选择提问。Which is your box ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页外研社七年级英语下册模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳4 / 4 哪一个是你的盒子?whose 谁的询问某物属于某人。Whose is this house ?这座房子是谁的?常见的疑问副词how 怎样对程度和方式提问How do you go home ?你怎么回家?when 什么时候对时间提问。When do you play games?你什么时候玩游戏?where 什么地方对地点提问Where is the po
16、st office ?邮局在哪儿?why 为什么对原因提问Why didnt he go to school yesterday ?他昨天为什么没去上学?常见的疑问词组what 名词what time 询问时间What time is it ?几点了?what date 询问日期What date is it today ?今天是几号?what colour 询问颜色What colour is your skirt ?你的短裙是什么颜色的?what size 询问尺寸What size does she take?她穿多大号的?how 形 容词 /副词how old 询问年龄。 How ol
17、d are you ?你多大了?how many 询问可数名词数量。How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 询问不可数名词数量。How much rice do you want ?你想要多少大米?how long 询问时间长短、物体的长度。How long will you stay there ?你要在那儿呆多长时间?how far 询问路程、距离。How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?how often 询问频率。How often do you go shopping ?你多久购物一次?how soon 询问多久之后。How soon will Mr. Brown be back ?布朗先生多久之后回来?In an hour. 一小时后。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页