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1、学习必备欢迎下载一. 现在完成时的构成 :现在完成时由助动词have(has)+ 动词的过去分词构成。 has用于第三人称单数 ,have用于其他各种人称 . 二. 现在完成时的用法 : 其用法主要有三种I.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not yet等不确定的时间状语连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了）Ive finished my homework
2、 now. 现在我已经做完作业了。 （说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 （说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师）II. “未完成”用法。表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。 常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week （month） ，lately，recently，these days ，in the past few days ，during t
3、he last two weeks ，since，since yesterday ，since 2 days ago，since 1991 ，for a long time，for a month，so far，up to now，till （until） now 等。He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。 （现在还住在这儿）Theyve known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还在往来） How long have you studied English ？ 你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） II
4、I. 经验性用法 :表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。常与频度副词如 often,always,every week,twice等连用。I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。He has always said so. 他总是这么说 . 三. 现在完成时的时间状语I现 在完 成 时属 于现 在 时范 围 ， 故 不能 和 过去 的时 间 状 语 连用 。 如 ： yesterday,last 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 1
5、9 页学习必备欢迎下载Sunday,in1990,three years ago 等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。a. 用副词 already和 yet。already一般用于肯定句中， yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。They havent finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。b. 用 ever和 never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“ 曾经” 或“ 从未“ 等。如： -Have you ever bee
6、n to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗 ? -I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years 等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她， 但记不起在哪里见过。He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。d. 用包括 “ 现在” 在内的时间状语，如
7、 now,today,this morning(month,year,term) 等。 例如： -Have you met him today?-No,I havent. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？Unit 9:现在完成时讲解一基本结构 ：助动词have/has+过去分词 (done) 二句型 ：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词 +其他 . 一般疑问句：Have/Has+ 主语 +过去分词 +其他 . 简略答语 : Yes, 主语 + have/has.( 肯定 )
8、No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).( 含义是 :现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.( 含义是 :我爸爸现在不在这儿) （ 2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be 动词表示）常与for （ +时间段） ,since （+时间点或过去时的句子
9、）连用. for+ 时段since+ 过去一个时间点（译为：自从 以来）since+ 时段 +ago 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载since+ 从句（过去时） It is+ 时段 +since+ 从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了 (现在不在说话现场)
10、Where is your father ？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in ：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two monthsago. 五现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响, 用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义 : * 以 already, just和 yet 为标志He ha
11、s already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet. 他还没有回来。* 以 ever 和 never 为标志This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以 so far （到目
12、前为止）为标 +before He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the examso far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载2. 过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去, 我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手, 进一步学习现在完成时。* for+ 时段since+ 过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如
13、yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与 when 连用2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用六过去分词1 、规则动词 ：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1) 、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ” 。work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2) 、以 “ e ” 结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ” 。live-lived-lived , (3) 、以 “ 辅音字母+ y ” 结尾的动词，将y 变为i ，再加 “ ed ” 。study-studi
14、ed-studied ,cry-cried-cried (4) 、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ” 。stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 2 、不规则动词 ：AAA 型原型过去式过去分词burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread re
15、ad read read read 原形发音为 /ri:d/, 过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载AAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became becomerun ran run come came come 特殊情况ABB 型bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug d
16、ug feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led lose lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought
17、thought win won won ABC 型begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk fly flew flown forgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen
18、give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown write wrote written七瞬间动词 （buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接与for since连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow -keep come/arrive/reach
19、/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be away begin-be on finish-be over open-be open close -be closed die-be dead 1.have代替 buy My brother has had( 不能用 has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用 keep 或 have 代替 borrow I have kept( 不能用 have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用 be 替代 become
20、How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用 have a cold代替 catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用 wear 代替 put on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载b) 用“be 形容词 ” 代终止性动词1、bemarried代 marry 2、 beill 代 fall (get) ill 3、bedead 代 die 4、be asleep代
21、fall (get) asleep 5、beawake 代 wake/wake up 6、be gone 代 lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen 代 open 8、be closed代 close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代 lose c) 用“be 副词 ” 代终止性动词1“beon”代 start,begin 2“beup”代 get up 3“beback(to) ” 代 return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there) ” 代 come(arrive,reach,get) here
22、 或 go (arrive,reach,get)there 等等d) 用“be 介词短语” 代终止性动词1. “be in/at +地点 ” 代替 go to /come to 2.用 be in the army 代替 join the army 3. “be in/at +地点 ” 代替 move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词 表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.have been in sw./at 相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have b
23、een back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up ；7. have died have been dead ；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep ；10. have finished/ended/completed hav
24、e been over ；11. havemarried have been married ；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold ；18. have got to know have known19. have/h
25、as gone to have been in精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party s member/the league member/the soldier 现在完成时练习(一) A)选用 have, has填空: 1.I _ told him the news
26、. 2.She _ come back from school. 3.You _ won the game. B)按要求改写下列各句 : 4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句 ) _ 5.He has lost his book. ( 先改成一般疑问句 , 再作肯定与否定回答 ) _ C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate? -Ive _ to the bank. A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone 7. Her grandfather _ for two
27、 years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 8. Its six weeks _ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already. A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. h
28、ave reached 现在完成时练习（二）一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3 、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one
29、new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6 、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will
30、; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7 、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go .
31、did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 精选学习资料 - - - - -
32、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载 12 、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13 、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14 、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . h
33、ad begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17 、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The
34、students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started
35、to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 ) _ they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换 ) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss
36、Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换 ) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It ar
37、rived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上
38、两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与already（已经）， just（刚刚，正好）， ever（曾经）， never（从来，也不；从不）， before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。故2 应选 B。3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently （近来）， so far （到目前为止）， in the past/“last + 一段时间 ”等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选 D。5、C 6、现在完成时时常与 “for + 时间段或 since + 过去时间点 ” 连用（含从句，从句
39、过去时）。故6 应选 C。7、C 8、现在完成时还与once （一次）， twice（两次）， three times （三次）， several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语 （如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等） 连用。故 9 的正确答
40、案为 B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为： D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点 ” 表示“ 某人去了某地（还未回来）” ，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点” 表示“ 在某地呆了多长时间 ” ，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点” 表示“ 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。” 故 16 的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、
41、句型转换。1、has he? 2 、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5 、has been away 6 、joined；ago 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载7、It is, since 8 、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He receive
42、d a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？II 短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up 等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状
43、语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换如：fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill)get to know know begin,(start) be onopen be open buy haveget up be up die be deadgo out be out come be inclose be closed arrivebe herejoin be in, be a +名词finish( end )be overleave, move be away,borrow keepgo to schoolbe a stude
44、ntcatch(a cold) have(a cold)begin to studystudycome back be backput on wear 或 be on 如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for 5 minutes. 电影已开始五分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。四. 几点注意事项I. have be
45、en(to) 与 have gone( to) 的区别：have been(to) 表示“ 去过某地（现在已经回来了）” ，可用于各人称；have gone(to) 表示“ 去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）” ，常用于第三人称，前者可与 once ,never,several times 等连用，后者则不能。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载如： They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。II .
46、不可延续性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如： I havent left here since 1997. 自从 1997 年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。（错） I have received his letter for a month. （对） I havent received his letter for almost a month. 练习一.用 since和 for 填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7
47、4 hours 8._an hour ago 9._we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _
48、she left the city.二.单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one
49、new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
50、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 9、These farmer
51、s have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 11、His father _ the P
52、arty since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten m
53、inutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been t
54、o C. have gone to D. have been 18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C
55、. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 21.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 22.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in
56、2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 23.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 24.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 25.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 26.Ben _
57、a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 27. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 三.用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has
58、taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an h
59、our _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. 8. We already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _(not finish) my homework
60、 . Can you help me? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载11. My father _ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ ?
61、2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭 . 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。现在完成进行时1 定义:现在完成
62、进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2 现在完成进行时的构成 :现在完成进行时是由 “have/has+been+动词的现在分词 ” 构成3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we havent. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，
63、共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasnt. 4 现在完成时的用法1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours ，but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。Ive read this book.我已读完这本书了。2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。She has always been working like that. 她一贯是这样工作的。3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生
64、的事情。Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years. Weve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了。2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。 如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在
65、进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist ，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970. 自从 1970 年起他们就相互认识了。练习: 1.Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and his son an hour ago. A.has been, started B.have start
66、ed, has started C.started, started D. Has started, has started 2.-How long you stamps? -Since two years ago. A.have, collect B.have, been collecting C.did, collect D.are, collecting 3.She had a headache because she too long. She ought to shop. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19
67、 页学习必备欢迎下载A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read 4.The boy TV all the morning. A.has watched B.had watched C.has been watching D.watched 5.- have you been learning to swim? -Half a year. A.How long B. How often C.How far D.When 6.Our teacher has been teaching in this school for . A.two ye
68、ar and a half B.two and a half year C.two years and half D.two and a half years 7.He it for two hours, and hes still watching now. A.has been watched B.watching C.has been watching D.is watching 现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3.
69、 I have never been to the farm before. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already. 5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from Ch
70、ina for three years. 9.I have known them for five years. 10. They have been in the USA for five years. 11. He has been here since he moved to Jining. 12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years. 13. They have known each other since 1999. 1
71、4. I have been in this school for over three years. 二、用 since或者 for 填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since 6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since 11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
72、总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone? B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: I m afraid
73、he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there. A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once. 六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go的各种形式填空。1. has gone to 2. went to 3. has been in 4. have , been
74、in 5. have been in 6. Have , been to ; have been 7. have been in / at 8. has gone to 9. did go ; went 10. go ; have been 11. are , going ; am going 12. goes 13. Did , go 14. Do , go 七、综合练习 : 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already 八. 用适当的时态填空：1. lived / has been living 2. have been 3. went 4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ; have , seen 6. Have , found 7. have , had 8. have , returned 9. Have , built 10. haven t finished11. has read 12. bought 13. lost 14. have been reading / has read 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页
