《2022年情态动词专项练习及答案》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年情态动词专项练习及答案(8页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would 解析:选B. “should have + 过去分词 ” 表示 “ 过去本来应该 (但没能 )做某事 ” ;keep one s promise 意为 “ 信守诺言 ” 。2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time. A. could; could B. might; could C
2、. should; could D. should; would 解析:选A.“ could have+ 过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能 )做某事 ” 。3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful. A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been 解析:选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为:你本来应该更细心的。4Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing
3、basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustntB. needn tC. can tD. shouldnt 解析:选C. can t be at home 意为:不可能在家。5-I can t understand why our boss is late. -He the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 解析:选B. “may have+ 过去分词 ” 表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。注意: can表示可能时,只能用于疑
4、问句和反问句。6. She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep. A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been 解析:选D. 表示:对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。7The little girl s eyes were red. She _.A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying 解析:选D. 意为:她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。8He_ his supper now, for the
5、 dining hall is still closed. A. can t be havingB. needn t be havingC. mustn t be havingD. shouldnt be having 解析:选A. 对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。9I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ . A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 解析:选C. 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的
6、被动式。10. _ Mr. Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built? A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to 解析:选C. used to do 的疑问式,可以是Used+主语 +to do ?或 Did +主语 +use to do? 11. The hotel is only a stone s throw away, you _ take a bus.A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. ne
7、ed not 解析:选D. 说话人认为不必要乘车, need 为情态动词。12. I am busy now, _ my brother do it for you ? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May 解析:选B. 在疑问句中shall 用于第三人称,也表示征求意见。13. - You needn t do it right now, need you?-Yes I am afraid I _ . A. need B. needn tC. must D. mustn t 解析:选C. Yes 的意思是:不。意为:恐怕我必须现在就做。14.My English-C
8、hinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 解析:选C. could/can have done 用于否定推测和疑问推测。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载15. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it? -Of course. A Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 解析:选B. shall 用在疑问句中,
9、常用于第一,三人称,表示征求意见或请求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you _ waste any time. A. needn tB. mustntC. may not D. won t解析:选B. 根据句意用mustnt 17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card_ here. A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left 解析:选C. have to 表
10、示客观需要,must 表示主观需要。学生证必须放在此是客观需要。18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“ Yes, but _ it”A. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I shouldn t doD. I d better not do解析:选B. would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度。意为:当时是不情愿做的。19. “ Don t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“ _ ” .A. Yes, I w
11、ontB. No, I don t C. No, I cant D. No, I won t 解析:选D. A 为错误的表达方式;B 和 C 没有直接回答对方的问候。20. He must be in the classroom, _ he? A. mustntB. cantC. isn t D.can 解析:选C. 对表否定的must 进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词21. He_ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can tB. mustntC. will not D. may not 解析:选A. 否定推测用cant不用 must
12、nt22. “ Do you have to leave now?”“ I am very sorry, but I really_.”A. can tB. have C. should D. must 解析:选D. 回答 have to 的疑问句用must 作肯定回答。23. “ Let s go to the library, shall we?”“ _? ”A. No, I cantB. Yes, I will C. Yes , thank you D. No, we d better not解析:选D. A,B,C 都 不能回答 shall we, 此处 D 的语气比较婉转客气。24.
13、 “ Can I take it away?”“ You _ better not.”A. should B. could C. would D. had 解析:选D. had better 与不带 to 的不定式构成谓语,可以变成疑问句:Hadn t you better - 25. You _ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them. A. couldntB. needn tC. wouldn tD. mustn t 解析:选B. 本来不必要做某事. 26. See who is there!_it be May? A
14、. May B. Must C. Can D. Will 解析:选C. 表推测时A,B 都用作疑问句。27. John_ be a basketball player. He is much too short. A. may B. mustntC. can tD. should 解析:选C. 断然的不定推测用cant 28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _ be ill. A. must B. mustntC. can D. need 解析:选A. 表示有把握的肯定推测用must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
15、 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载29. Something_to save our earth. Do you think so? A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done 解析:选D. “something must be done” 意为:必须采取措施。30. Look at what you have done! You _ be more careful. A. ought B. can C. would D. should 解析:选D. ought 后应用 to 31. Has Li Lin
16、started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. can t come D. won t be coming解析: B。从 He is a man of keeping his word 中可以看出,李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了,这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测,故用must have done。注意 must 表推测时,不能用于否定句和疑问句中。32. May I park my car her
17、e? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here. A. may not B. needn t C. mustn t D. darent解析:C。 此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中, 以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或 dont have to;在回答 may 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustnt;在回答 need开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt。33. E
18、xcuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It s two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D. shouldnt解析: B。根据题意,此处需要表示“ 推测 ” 的否定结构,故cant为正确答案。 4. A。这是一个省略句,couldn t have done 表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测,意为“ 不可能 ” 。34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. Y
19、ou _. He s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn t have B. mustn t have C. shouldn t D. needn t解析: A。这是一个省略句,couldn t have done 表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测,意为“ 不可能 ” 。35. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us. A. shal
20、l; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how 解析: B。这是一个综合题。本题so that 后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“ 情态动词(may / might / can / could ) + 动词原形 ” 。When to expect us 表示 “ 我们什么时候可到达” 。“ 疑问词 +不定式 ” 结构在句中作know 的宾语。36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others. A. must B. may C.
21、 should D. could 解析: B。由 sometimes 可知,此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词,即may。37. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using 解析: B。由后句可知,这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故B 项正确。38. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-by s quick action, the girl _.
22、A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 解析: B。but for 的意思是 “ 要不是 ” ,语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句,因前句中How dangerous it was 可知应与过去事实相反。39. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustn t; may D. ca
23、n t; must精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载解析: C。mustnt表示 “ 不准许 ” ,may 表示可能性,所以C 正确。40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or . A. must B. oughtn t to C. may D. can t解析: C。句意:她或许到过那里,或者 。or . 是重要的信息,说明还有其他的可能性。A 的说法太绝对,与or . 提供的信息冲突。41.
24、 You may laugh, but I ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time. A. must B. may C. will D. need 解析: A。must 表示的把握最大,may 表示有可能,need不表示推测, will 表示将来。根据句意可知A 正确,表明对对方的不理解和责备,语气比较坚决。42. What s the matter with you? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomac
25、h. I _ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn t eat B. mustn t have eaten C. shouldn t have eaten D. mustn t eat解析: C。shouldn t have done 表示 “ 本不该做 ,但实际上却做了” 。43. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _. A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must 解析: A。疑
26、问句中可以用can, 肯定句用 must。44. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived 解析: B。will + have done ,表示对将来必然进程的猜测。45. Miss Wang started at 8 o clock, and she _ be there now.A. should B. can C. can t D. need 解析: A。should 表示主观性猜测,
27、译为“ 应该 ” 。46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. can t D. may 解析: C, can t 表示否定的猜测,侧重于主观判断,译为“ 决不会;不可能” 。47. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should 解析: D。should 表示劝告某人应该做某事。48. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _. A.
28、must B. need C. can D. dare 解析: A。need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答应用must。49. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you? A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing 解析: A。Shall I . ?是征求对方意见时常用的句型。50. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier. A. ought to come B. should have come
29、C. ought have come D. should come 解析: B。should have done 表示 “ 过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做” ,此处含有责备之意,也可用ought to have come。51. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we? A. may B. can t C. don t D. needn t解析: D。反意疑问句中,当must 作“ 必须 ” 解时,可以用neednt / mustnt构成附加疑问句。52. She must be hungry, _ she? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
30、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. isn t B. needn t C. doesn t D won t 解析: A。反意疑问句中,陈述部分的must 表示对现在情况推测时,附加疑问句中通常依据must 后面的动词形式确定助动词。53. He ought to come here early, _ he? A. would B. should C. didn t D. shouldnt解析: D。反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时,附加疑问句中应用shouldnt 或 oughtnt。54. You used to smoke, _
31、you? A. used to B. don t C. didn t D. shouldn t 解析: C。反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有used to 时,附加疑问句中应用didn t 或usedn t。55. You ought _ for what you haven t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punished C. to not punished D. to not be punished 解析: A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。56. _ you please tell me the way to the
32、post office? A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should 解析: C。Would you please . ?是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。27. A。主语是第三人称时,shall 表示说话人给对方的“ 允诺;命令;指示;意愿” 。57. I m sure he _ have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would 解析: C。Would you please . ?是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。58. It is important
33、 that we _ learn how to drive. A. have to B. should C. need D. shall 解析: B。在 It is important / impossible / necessary that . 句型中, that 从句的谓语用“ ( should + ) 动词原形 ” 。59. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. sha
34、ll 解析: D。在规章中告诫应考者,在收完所有试卷前“ 必须 ” 留在教室里。60. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析: A。can 在疑问句中,表示疑惑、怀疑,根据情况可译作“ 能、可以 ” 等。61. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A.
35、mustn t have spoken B. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spoken D. couldn t have spoken解析:D. must 表示推测时不用于否定句;shouldn t have done sth. 表示 “ 本不应该做某事而实际上做了” ; neednt have done sth. 表示 “ 本来不必做某事而实际上做了” ;couldn t have done sth. 表示 “ 不可能做过某事” 。根据题意,选D。62. One ought _ for what one hasn t done.A. not to
36、 be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 解析: A. 情态动词 ought 后要接带to 的不定式, ought to do 的否定式是ought not to do,所以答案是A。63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; to smoke D. be not; smokin
37、g 解析: A. must not always be doing sth. 表示 “ 不要老是做谋事” ,含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。64. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night. A. mustn t go B. shouldn t go C. couldn t have gone D. shouldn t have gone解析: D. 题中的 A 项和 B 项都指现在情况;couldn t have gone 表示 “ 不可能去过 ” ;shouldn t have gone 表示 “ 本不应该去而实
38、际上去了 ” 。根据题意,选D。65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized. A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载解析: D. could have done sth. 表示 “ 本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”
39、 。66. I m surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed 解析: D. should 可用于表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩的句子,如指过去的动作,则要用 should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不带感情色彩。67. The little girl _ there alone. A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare no
40、t to go 解析: C. 题中的 dare是情态动词,后接不带to 的不定式,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。68. “ Must we do it now?” “ No, you _.”A. won t B. needn t C. can t D. don t解析: B. must 开头的疑问句,否定答语用neednt或 dont have to 。69. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 解析: C. would rather 通常也视为情态动词(组),
41、后接动词原形,其否定形式为would rather not 。70. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn t to come B. don t need come C. don t need coming D. needn t come解析: D. need 作为情态动词,其否定形式为neednt;作实义动词时,其否定形式为dont (doesn t) need to do。71. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling col
42、d with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must 解析: D. must 用在肯定句中表推测时,语气比could, would 等肯定得多。此处“must + 不定式进行式” 表“ 想必正在 ” 之意。72. I _ play football than baseball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer 解析: A. would rather than ,意为 “ 宁愿(做) 而不(做) ” 。73. I thought you _ like some
43、thing to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 解析: B. 由句意可知,这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测。74. There was plenty of times. She _. A. mustn t have hurried B. couldn t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn t have hurried解析: D. needn t have done 意为 “ 过去不必做而做了某事” 。75. The plant i
44、s dead. I _ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given 解析: D. should have done 表示 “ 过去应该做而没有做某事” 。76. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not解析: C. can t(不能), mustnt(不准),may not(不可以),均不合题意
45、。77. It s still early, you _.A. mustn t hurry B. wouldn t hurry C. may not hurry D. don t have to hurry解析 :D. don t have to = neednt78. Please open the window, _? A. can t you B. aren t you C. do you D. will you解析: D. will 用在第二人称的疑问句中,为询问(或征求)对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意。79. We _ for her because she never came.
46、A. mustn t have waited B. shouldn t have waited C. mustn t wait D. needn t wait解析: B. should not have done 表示 “ 过去不应该做而做了某事” ,含有 “ 后悔 ” 、 “ 责备 ” 、 “ 劝告 ” , “ 批评 ” 之意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载80. May I stop here? No, you _. A. mustn t B. might not C. needn t D.
47、won t解析: A. may 开头的疑问句,否定答语常用mustnt。81. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _.A. won t we B. will we C. don t we D. shall we 解析: D. 疑问句中 shall 用于第一、三人称,用来征询对方的意见。82. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustn t have spoken B. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have
48、spoken D. couldn t have spoken 解析: D. 推测 “ 她不可能在会上发言” ,must 表示推测时,不能用于否定句中。83. Please don t make a noise. _. I ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won t B. No, I won t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will解析: B. will 在此处表示 “ 意志(向) ” 。84. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to
49、 attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 解析: D. should not have done 表示 “ 过去不应该做而做了某事” ,含有 “ 后悔 ” 、 “ 责备 ” 、 “ 劝告 ” , “ 批评 ” 之意。85. Where is John? He _ in the library. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been 解析: B. must do 表示对现在的事实进行推测。86. Since the road is wet this morni
50、ng, _ last night. A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain 解析: C. must have done 用于对过去发生的事情进行推测,且较有把握。87. Will your brother stay home tonight? I m not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight.A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going 解析: C. 表示推测时,must
51、 比 may 语气肯定。88. She s already two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happened B. may have happened C. should have happened D. must happen 解析: A. can 表推测,只用于否定句和疑问句中。89. You must be a writer, _? A. mustn t you B. are you C. must you D. aren t you解析: Dmust 表示推测时,其后的反意问句有两种情况:对现存状态(现在的事实)进行推测时,反意疑问句
52、中动词用其一般现在形式。对过去发生的事情进行推测时,若有表过去的时间状语,反意问句用动词的过去式。90. I got up early that morning, but I _ so because I had no work to do. A. mustn t have done B. didn t need to do C. needn t have done D. can t have done解析: C. needn t have done 表示 “ 过去不必做而做了某事” ,若表示 “ 不必做某事 (且实际上未做)“ 则用 ”didn t / dont / doesnt need
53、to. ”91. He _ have come here yesterday, but he didn t.A. could B. should C. ought to D. all the above 解析: D. A 表示 “ 本能够 ” ,B, C 表“ 本应该 ” 。92. I missed the last bus, so I _ go home on foot. A. must B. have to C. may D. had to 解析: D. have to 表示客观上要求做某事,must 表示主观上认为必须做某事。93. He ought to win the first p
54、rize, _ he? A. oughtn t B. shouldn t C. mustn t D. both A and B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载解析: D. ought to 的反意问句应用oughtnt或 shouldn t开头。94. Everyone _ do his best for the modernizations of our country. A. can B. may C. should D. might 解析: C. should 含“ 按理应该做 ” 、“ 有义
55、务做 ” 之意。95. Let s clean our classroom, _?A. will you B. don t we C. shall we D. do you解析: C. Let s 中的 us 一般包括对方在内。96. Let us play basketball, _? A. will you B. don t we C. shall we D. do you解析: A. Let us 中的 us 一般不包括对方在内。97. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _ have it tomo
56、rrow. A. must B. may C. shall D. both B and C 解析: D. may 和 shall 均可表 “ 允诺 ” 。98. “ Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “ It s 9568442.”A. didn t B. couldn t C. don t D. can t解析: A. 由句后得知句意为“ 我开始没听清楚对方的电话号码” ,为对过去的事实或发生动作的表述。99. Mother _ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell
57、 B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 解析: C. used to do“过去(常)做某事” ,be used to doing“习惯于做某事” 。100. She would rather _ more money on books _ on clothes. A. cost not B. to spare don t C. pay than D. spend than解析: D. would rather 后接动词原形。Spend on sth.为常用结构精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页