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1、.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1The organization came into_(存在，出现存在，出现) 10 years ago.答案：答案：existence2Few of the early manuscripts (手稿手稿) have been_(保存保存)答案：答案：preserved3Potatoes turn green when_(暴露暴露) to light.答案：答案：exposed4I_(许诺) to teach the children English.答案：答案：undertook5The school sees its job as preparing stud
2、ents to make a_(贡献献) to society.答案：答案：contribution6This rare bird has become an_(濒危的危的) species.答案：答案：endangered7Progress has been made towards a political_(妥妥协) between the two nations.答案：答案：compromise8There is a general_(意意识) that smoking is harmful.答案：答案：awareness9You are infinitely_(珍珍贵的的) to me
3、，my child.答案：答案：precious10On the table were the_(剩余物剩余物) of the evening meal.答案：答案：remains.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1除除之外之外2 获准；经过程序；经历获准；经过程序；经历3使某人想起使某人想起4 受受支配支配5 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬apart fromgo throughremind sb.of sth.at the mercy ofbe honoured for6 作作为回回报；反；反过来来7 对有有贡献；有助于献；有助于8 以防；万一以防；万一9 就就达成一致，取得一致意达成一致，取得一致意见
4、10 只要；只要；长达，和达，和一一样长in returncontribute toin caseagree onas long as.课文原句突破课文原句突破1 Some areas are almost completely_in weeds，_serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。答案：答案：covered；causing2They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is_ _ _that we do something.它它们们是是我我们们文文化化遗遗产产中中极极其其宝宝贵贵的部
5、分的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。答案：答案：of vital importance3 They_ _that the general public_ _to _ _the problem.他他们建建议鼓励公众来帮助解决鼓励公众来帮助解决这一一问题。答案：答案：have suggested；be encouraged；help with4With more than 50 million Chinese_ _ _ _，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would
6、 help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包包括括在在海海外外工工作作和和生生活活的的五五千千多多万万中中国国人人在在内内，中中秋秋节使使他他们想想到到自己的中国血自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。一致。答案：答案：living and working overseascontribute v促成；捐助；促成；捐助；贡献献(教教材材原原句句P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水
7、泥厂附近水泥厂产生的生的污染染对此也此也难逃其咎。逃其咎。(1)contribute to促成；有助于；促成；有助于；为作作贡献献contribute.to/towards sth.向向捐捐赠；向；向投稿投稿(2)contribution n贡献；捐献；捐助；稿件献；捐献；捐助；稿件make a contribution to/make contributions to对作出作出贡献献Though he is not very rich，he contributes ten pounds to a charity collection every month.尽尽管管他他自自己己也也不不是是很
8、很富富有有，可可他他每每月月都都捐捐献十英献十英镑给一个慈善机构。一个慈善机构。Does smoking contribute to lung cancer？吸烟会？吸烟会导致肺癌致肺癌吗？He has made great contributions to the space development program.他他对太空太空发展展计划有很大的划有很大的贡献。献。巧学助记巧学助记Many people contributed money to the poor boy， which contributed to his returning to school.A reporter wro
9、te a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多多人人给那那个个可可怜怜的的男男孩孩捐捐款款，使使他他可可以以重重返返校校园园。一一位位记者者写写了了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。社。1.(2011盐城城模模拟)Your hard work_your great progress in English.Acontributed toBresulted fromCdepended on Dlied in解解析析：考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：你你的的刻刻苦苦学学习习促促进进了了你
10、你英英语语水水平平的的极极大大进进步步。contribute to促促成成，有有助助于于，符符合合句句意意。result from源源于；于；depend on依赖；依赖；lie in在于。在于。答案：答案：Arecommend v建建议；劝告；推荐；介告；推荐；介绍(教教材材原原句句P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他他们提提议关关闭这个个遗址并址并进行行维修。修。Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我
11、自己。因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。The teacher recommended us to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老老师建建议我我们买英英英英词典。典。I recommended him as a manager.我推荐他当我推荐他当经理。理。Its recommended that all children (should) be treated equally.有有人建人建议对待所有的孩子都待所有的孩子都应该一一视同仁。同仁。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他
12、建他建议先看先看这本本书，再去看，再去看这部部电影。影。2.(2010福福 建建 卷卷 )Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow解解析析：句句意意为为：为为了了安安全全起起见见，老老师师建建议议家家长长不不要要让让12岁岁以以下下的的孩孩子子骑骑自自行行车车上上学学。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气用用法法。recommed，suggest，insist
13、，order，request，advise等等表表“建建议议、命命令令、要要求求”等等意意思思的的动动词词，后后接接宾宾语语从从句句时时，宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词常常用用“should动动词词原原形形”，should可以省略。可以省略。答案：答案：Acompromise n妥妥协；和解；折衷；和解；折衷；v.妥妥协；让步；步；违背，放弃背，放弃After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双双方方经过长期的商期的商谈终于达成了妥于达成了妥协。Most important of all，it is alw
14、ays wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最最重重要要的的是是，通通过相相互互妥妥协相相互互协商商来来作作决决定定总是明智的。是明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来，你和她妥以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之是明智之举。In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和了和谐地生活，有地生活，有时你需要做出你需要做出让步。步。We are not prepared
15、to compromise on safety standards.我我们不愿在安全不愿在安全标准准问题上妥上妥协。3.Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析：解析：reach a compromise达成了妥协。达成了妥协。答案：答案：Cignore vt.不理睬；忽不理睬；忽视(教教材材原原句句P83)Older people are easily forgotten or
16、ignored in a country like the USA.在美国在美国这样的一个国家里，老年人很容易被忘的一个国家里，老年人很容易被忘记或忽略。或忽略。He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不不问了。了。He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无他无视所有所有“禁止吸烟禁止吸烟”的的标语，点了支香烟。，点了支香烟。I said hello to her，but she ignored me!我
17、跟她打招呼，她却不理我！我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.那个司机不理会那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。灯，因此他陷入困境。4.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well， I stopped and smiled when I saw him， but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost解解析析：句句意意为为：当当我我看看见见他他时时我我停停下下来来对对他他微微笑
18、笑，但但他他不不理理睬睬我我继继续续往往前前走走。ignore 不不理理，符符合合句句意意。refuse 拒拒绝绝；deny 否否认认，否否定定；lose丢失，均不合题意。丢失，均不合题意。答案：答案：A apart from除除之外之外(教教材材原原句句P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for？除了提供温暖之外，火是用来做什么的？除了提供温暖之外，火是用来做什么的？Apart from you，I had no one to talk to.(相当于相当于but/except)除了你，我再也没有可交除了你，我再也没有可交谈的
19、人了。的人了。Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher.(相相当当于于except for)除几个缺点外，他是个除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老得尊敬的老师。This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不篇文章写得不错。in addition to相当于介相当于介词besides，表示，表示“除除以外以外还”。In addition to giving a general introduction to comput
20、ers，the course also provide practical experience.课程除了介程除了介绍一般一般电脑知知识之外，之外，还提供提供实际操作的机会。操作的机会。5.(2010杭杭州州学学军中中学学模模拟)_its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.AOther than BApart fromCExcept for DRather than解
21、解析析：句句意意为为：除除了了低低成成本本外外，对对作作为为建建筑筑材材料料的的铁铁的的需需求求在在于于其其自自身身的的优优点点，耐耐火火性性以以及及在在其其他他广广泛泛领领域域中中的的应应用用潜潜能能。apart from在在此此处处相相当当于于介介词词besides，符符合合语语意意。other than除除了了；except for除除以外，以外，rather than胜于，均不符合语意。胜于，均不符合语意。答案：答案：B6She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aex
22、cept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides解解析析：此此题题考考查查except后后跟跟宾宾语语从从句句的的用用法法，except后后连连词词不不可可省略。省略。答案：答案：Aremind.of.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事(教教材材原原句句P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people
23、 all over the world.包包括括在在海海外外工工作作和和生生活活的的五五千千多多万万中中国国人人在在内内，中中秋秋节使使他他们想想到到自自己己的中国血的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。一致。The old picture hang on the wall reminded me of my companions of childhood.墙上挂的那上挂的那张老照片使我想起了我童年的伙伴。老照片使我想起了我童年的伙伴。Remind me to phone Mary before I go out.提醒我在出去之前提醒我在出去之前给玛丽打打电话。C
24、an someone remind me what I should do next?谁能告能告诉我下一步我下一步该做什么好不好？做什么好不好？7.(2009福福 建建 卷卷 )_not to miss the flight at 15 20， the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语，逻逻辑辑主主语语是是句句子子的的主主语语the manager，非非谓谓语语动动词词与与句句
25、子子主主语语是是被被动动关关系系，且且其其表表示示的的动动作作在谓语动词在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。项。答案：答案：B8Every time I saw the hat，it_me of the tour I made years ago.Amentioned BremindedCinformed Dmemorized解解析析：考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：每每当当我我看看到到那那顶顶帽帽子子，它它就就使使我我想想起起几几年年前前的的那那次次旅旅游游。remind sb.of sth.意意为为“使使某某人人
26、想想起起；提提醒醒某某人人某事某事”；inform sb.of sth.意为意为“告知某人某事告知某人某事”；其余两项均无此搭配。；其余两项均无此搭配。答案：答案：Bgo through经历(困困难、痛痛苦苦等等)；仔仔细检查；顺利利完完成成；(法法律律、议案等案等)被正式通被正式通过或接受；用光，消耗某物或接受；用光，消耗某物结合下面例句，体会合下面例句，体会go through的不同意的不同意义。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.经历(痛苦痛苦)My application for a visa
27、 went through at last.(批准，接受批准，接受)Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.(仔仔细检查)The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.(吃光，用光吃光，用光)go ahead走到前面；走到前面；继续前前进；进展；干吧，展；干吧，说吧吧go against违背背go by(指指时间)过去，消逝去，消逝go in for喜喜欢，爱好好go over复复习；仔；仔细检查，核，核对go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事
28、物也可应付付9.用适当的介、副用适当的介、副词填空：填空：We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to go_.I dont go_skating.Never let a good opportunity go_.Lets go_the whole thing again from the beginning.答案：答案：withoutin forbythroughin return反反过来；作来；作为回回报；作；作为交交换(教教材材原原句句P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provin
29、cial，federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested.反反过来来说，联合合国国教教科科文文组织认可可各各省省、联邦邦政政府府及及州州文文化化组织的的自主自主权，但是在接到，但是在接到请求求时会提供支持和引会提供支持和引导。(1)in return for.作作为对的回的回报on ones return某人一回来某人一回来(就就)return address回信地址回信地址(2)return to normal恢复正常恢复正常Id like to buy you a
30、 meal in return for all your hospitality.我想我想请你吃你吃饭来来报答你的盛情好客。答你的盛情好客。She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.她她给了我了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。On his return from Germany，he was promoted to Colonel.他从德国一回来就被晋升他从德国一回来就被晋升为上校。上校。Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices
31、rose.利率下降了，因而股票价格利率下降了，因而股票价格涨了。了。10.(2010岳岳阳阳模模拟)A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin turnCin return Din fact解解析析：考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：清清洁洁的的环环境境可可以以帮帮助助一一个个城城市市申申办办奥奥运运会会，反反过过来来又又会会促促进进该该城城市市的的经经济济发发展展。in nature事事实实上
32、上，本本质质上上；in fact事事实实上上；in turn反反过过来来，因因而而；in return作作为为回回报报。结结合合句意，句意，B项最佳。项最佳。答案：答案：B(教教材材原原句句P73)Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.不少地方不少地方杂草草丛生，破生，破败不堪。不堪。(1)causing serious damage是是现在在分分词作作结果果状状语，表表示示分分词的的动作作发生生在在谓语动词之之后后，与与句句子子的的主主干干之之间含含有有逻辑上上的的因因果果关关系系，往
33、往往往带有必然性。它有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。(2)现在分在分词作作结果状果状语，表示一种必然的，表示一种必然的结果。果。不不定定式式作作结果果状状语，往往往往表表示示主主语未未曾曾预料料到到的的结果果，尤尤其其是是不不愉愉快的快的结果。不定式前往往有果。不定式前往往有only提示。提示。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种种鱼能在两分能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。The train was held up
34、 by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.这列火列火车由于暴由于暴风雪而被阻雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。，因此晚点了。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。果摔得粉碎。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往他匆忙赶往车站，站，结果被告知火果被告知火车已已经开走了。开走了。11.(2011江江苏宿宿迁迁调研研)The return of snow and
35、freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads，_more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.Ato delay BdelayingChaving delayed Ddelayed解解析析：句句意意为为：南南方方的的大大雪雪及及冰冰冷冷天天气气的的再再次次出出现现使使大大约约14 000千千米米的的公公路路受受阻阻，仅仅仅仅星星期期天天一一天天就就有有12 000多多名名乘乘客客因因此此而而耽耽搁搁了了行行程程。前前面面整整个个句句子子所所描描述述的的内内容容是是delay
36、的的逻逻辑辑主主语语，二二者者之之间间是是主主动动关关系系，只只能能用用现现在在分分词词作作状状语语，delay这这个个动动作作又又是是后后发发生生的的，所所以以排排除除了了C项。项。答案：答案：B.完成句子完成句子1英语对我们来说至关重要。英语对我们来说至关重要。English is_to us.答案：答案：of great importance2这个国家经历了太多的曲折。这个国家经历了太多的曲折。The country has_too many ups and downs.答案：答案：gone through 3剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生。剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生。The_were my
37、 students.答案：答案：remaining five children4这个个问题很容易理解。很容易理解。This question is_.答案：答案：easy to understand5他的解他的解释有助于我有助于我们对这个个难题的理解。的理解。His explanation_our understanding of the difficult problem.答案：答案：contributed to.易错模块易错模块1 You will be successful in the interview_you have confidence.AbeforeBonceCuntil D
38、though解解析析：考考查查状状语语从从句句的的连连词词用用法法。句句意意为为：只只要要你你有有信信心心，你你一一定定会会在在面面试试中中成成功功的的。once 引引导导带带有有条条件件性性质质的的状状语语从从句句，表表示示“一一旦旦；如如果果”，为为正正确确选选项项。before引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“在在之之前前”；until引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“直直到到(才才)”；though引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句，表示句，表示“尽管尽管”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。答案：答案：B2_environmental damage is done，it ta
39、kes many years for the ecosystem (生生态系系统) to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解解析析：考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：一一旦旦环环境境遭遭到到破破坏坏，要要花花费费好好多多年年才才能能恢恢复复生生态态系系统统。once一一旦旦；even if 即即使使；if only但但愿愿就就好了；好了；while当当的时候；尽管。的时候；尽管。答案：答案：D3He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is mo
40、re true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining解解析析：从从句句意意看看，这这里里用用once 引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，用用省省略略形形式式，相当于相当于once (it is) gained。答案：答案：A.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法地点、条件、让步状语从句地点、条件、让步状语从句1How can you expect him to make any progress_you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen Bunl
41、essCeven though Duntil解解析析：考考查查连连词词。when在在这这里里表表示示“既既然然，考考虑虑到到”，符符合合语语意意。句意为：既然你从来不给他机会去尝试，你怎么能期望他取得进步呢？句意为：既然你从来不给他机会去尝试，你怎么能期望他取得进步呢？答案：答案：A2 _man， animals become indifferent to their young_their young can look after themselves.ALike；once BLike；ifCUnlike；before DUnlike；as soon as解解析析：第第一一空空如如果果选选择
42、择like，则则与与常常理理不不符符，由由此此可可以以排排除除A、B两两项项，C项项中中的的before不不符符合合逻逻辑辑，因因此此D项项正正确确。句句意意为为：与与人人类类不不同同的是，动物在自己的后代一旦能够独立生活时，便不再给予关心。的是，动物在自己的后代一旦能够独立生活时，便不再给予关心。答案：答案：D3Ill bring some medicine just_some of us get sick while travelling.Aas if Bin caseCeven though Das long as解解析析：as if表表示示“好好像像”；in case表表示示“以以防防
43、”；even though表表示示“尽尽管管”；as long as表表示示“只只要要”。根根据据语语意意可可知知，B项项正正确确。句句意意为为：我我将将带一些药物，以防旅游时我们中有人生病。带一些药物，以防旅游时我们中有人生病。答案：答案：B4(2011龙岩岩检测)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from.Aso that Bin whichConce Dwhere解析：解析：考查状语从句。考查状语从句。where we get them
44、from是地点状语从句。是地点状语从句。答案：答案：D 5(2011潍坊坊检测)_youve experienced it，you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile解解析析：考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意为为：如如果果你你没没体体验验过过，你你不不会会知知道道我我的感受。的感受。unlessif not“如果不如果不”，引导条件状语从句。，引导条件状语从句。答案：答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度难点难点(七七)“言外有意言外有意”的细节推断题的细节推断题该该题题型型通通常常要要求求考考生生根根据据文文章章的的某某一
45、一细细节节进进行行推推理理，并并得得出出一一个个合合理的结论。理的结论。 We can conclude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American cities Cmany people are now moving from American cities Dthe population is decreasing in older American cities(2010安徽卷，安徽卷，C)American cities ar
46、e similar to other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing，just as American society is changing.After World War ，the population of most large American cities decreased； however， the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Lo
47、s Angeles and Houston are cities where populatfon shifts (转移移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s， city residents (居居 民民 ) became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the c
48、ity to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs (郊区郊区)Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midw
49、est.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their a
50、partments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago，people
51、thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright，new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是篇篇记记叙叙文文。作作者者向向我我们们叙叙述述了了二二战战后后以以及及现现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差别给人们带来的影响。在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差别给人们带来的影
52、响。1What does the author think of cities all over the world?AThey are alive. BThey are hopeless.CThey are similar. DThey are different.解解析析：事事实实细细节节题题。由由第第一一段段第第一一句句可可知知美美国国的的城城市市和和世世界界其其他他城市是类似的。城市是类似的。答案：答案：C2Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ？ABecause olde
53、r American cities were dying.BBecause they were richer and needed more space.CBecause cities contained the worst parts of society.DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.解解析析： 推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第二二段段最最后后三三句句可可知知城城市市居居民民变变得得富富有有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。答案：答案：B3
54、According to the 4th paragragh，a great many poor people in American cities_.Aare faced with housing problemsBare forced to move to the suburbsCwant to sell their buildingsDneed more money for daily expenses解解析析：推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第四四段段第第二二句句可可知知：无无数数的的穷穷人人必必须须离离开开他他们们的的公公寓寓，因因为为主主人人想想卖卖掉掉他他们们的的房房子子而而不不想想
55、出出租租了了。故故选选A。而而B和和第四段倒数第二句矛盾；第四段倒数第二句矛盾；C的主语应该是房东的主语应该是房东(the owners)；D未提到。未提到。答案：答案：A4We can conclude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American cities Cmany people are now moving from American cities Dthe population is decreasing in olde
56、r American cities解解析析：推推理理判判断断题题。由由文文章章最最后后一一段段可可知知不不同同的的人人对对城城市市有有不不同同的的观观点点，故故选选B。A和和第第一一段段最最后后一一句句矛矛盾盾，the worse错错误误；C的的主主语语应应该是该是many poor people；文中没有和；文中没有和D相关的信息。相关的信息。答案：答案：B【长长难难句句】Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or
57、make apartments for sale instead of for rent.无无数数的的穷穷人人必必须须离离开开他他们们的的公公寓寓，因因为为主主人人想想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。句句中中的的because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent是是原原因因状状语语从从句句。for sale待待售售；for rent出租。出租。化难为易化难为易细节推断题的解题过程包括细节推断题的解题过程包括“细节理解细节理解”和和“推理
58、判断推理判断”两个环节，也就是根据文章的相关细节推断，得出一个和文意相符的答两个环节，也就是根据文章的相关细节推断，得出一个和文意相符的答案。该题型要求考生不仅要正确理解相关细节的表层含义，还要通过对案。该题型要求考生不仅要正确理解相关细节的表层含义，还要通过对细节的理解，弄清楚该细节所包含的深层含义，即联系语境，确定细节的理解，弄清楚该细节所包含的深层含义，即联系语境，确定“言外言外之意、话外之音之意、话外之音”。比如根据文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的。比如根据文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，可推断出观点，可推断出B项正确。项正确。细节推断推断题的基本解的基本解题思路：在解思路：在解题过程中，考生要注意程中，考生要注意“细节”和和“推断推断”之之间的相互关系。抛弃的相互关系。抛弃“细节”的的“推断推断”是无中生有的推断，而只是无中生有的推断，而只抓住了抓住了细节，不去，不去进行合乎行合乎实际的推理，也一定无法的推理，也一定无法选出正确答案。出正确答案。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
