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1、中考英语 第二部分 语法 专题十 主谓一致和倒装句复习课件 外研版1专题训练专题训练主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致和倒装句(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)1. (2016威海威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has【解解析析】with连连接接主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词的的变变化化形形式式应应根根据据前前面的名词而定面的名词而定，故应选故应选A。【答案】【答案】A2. What are you going to do this weekend? I togethe
2、r with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were【解解析析】I together with my classmates作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与together with前面的主语一致前面的主语一致，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解解析析】ten days为为一一段段时
3、时间间，作作主主语语时时看看作作单单数数，谓谓语语动动词要用单数形式。词要用单数形式。【答案】【答案】A4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。第第一一句句为为否否定定句句，由由题题意意可可知知“我我”也也不不去去，当当前前面面的的否否定定情情况况也也适适用用于于后后者者时时，用用“neither be动词动词/助动词助动词
4、/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构结构，故选，故选C。【答案】【答案】C5. (2016长长 春春 )There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. isB. Was C. are D. were【解解析析】there be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应遵遵循循 “就就近近原原则则”， dictionaries是是可可数数名名词词复复数数，应应排排除除A和和B；由由第第二二句句时时态态可知应选可知应选C。【答案】【答案】C6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any
5、beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are【解解析析】there be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应遵遵循循 “就就近近原原则则”，beef是是不不可可数数名名词词，应应排排除除C和和D，由由句句中中any可可知知是是否否定定句句，故故应选应选A。【答案】【答案】A7. A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest
6、 in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解解析析】句句意意为为“许许多多外外国国人人对对中中国国的的名名胜胜古古迹迹很很熟熟悉悉。”时时态态用用一一般般现现在在时时，主主语语是是a lot of foreigners，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用are。故选。故选C。【答案】【答案】C8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses【解解析析】that pair of. . . 作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词使使用用单单数
7、数形形式式，排排除除B、D两两项项；表表示示“眼眼镜镜”用用glass的的复复数数形形式式glasses，故故选选C。【答案】【答案】C9. (2016上海上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解解析析】句句子子主主语语the twins表表示示双双胞胞胎胎，是是两两个个人人，为为复复数数形式。故选形式。故选D。【答案】【答案】D10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way
8、 back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解解析析】本本句句为为主主从从复复合合句句，从从句句的的主主语语cars为为名名词词的的复复数数形式形式，所以所以be动词应用动词应用are，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C11. (2016南南充充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were【解解析析】句句意意为为“艾艾利利斯斯喜喜欢欢短短小小而而有有趣趣的的故故事事。”that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句修修饰饰的的先先行行词词为为stories，谓谓
9、语语动动词词应应该该用用复复数数，且根据主句为一般现在时。故选且根据主句为一般现在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. wereC. is D. was【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。either. . . or. . . “或或者者或或者者”，引引导导并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词形形式式遵遵循循“就就近近原原则则”，可可排排除除A和和B；由由I dont mind. 可可知知
10、时时态态用用一一般般现现在在时时，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。everyone为为句句子子的的主主语语，except Tom and John是是介介词词短短语语，所所以以该该句句谓谓语语动动词词应应用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式，排排除除A、C两两项项；又又由由时时间间状状语语now可可知知用用一般现在时一般现在时，故选故选B。【答案】【答案
11、】B14. (2016龙东龙东)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句与与倒倒装装句句。由由next Sunday 可可知知第第一一空空应应用用一一般般将将来来时时，应应排排除除B；“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词/主主语语”用用于于表表达达前前面面陈陈述述的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一个个人人，意意为为“某某人人也也是是如如此此”
12、。由由“如如果果你你去去的的话话”，推推知知第第二二句句为为“我我也去也去”。故选。故选B。【答案】【答案】B15. Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解解析析】neither. . . nor. . . “既既不不也也不不”，引引导导并并列列主主语时语时，谓语动词形式遵循谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则就近原则”。故选。故选A。【答案】【答案】A16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _.
13、Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”这这一一倒倒装装结结构构用用来来表表达达前前面面陈陈述述的的情情况况也也同同样样适适用用于于另另一一个个人人，意意为为“某某人人也也一一样样”；“so主主语语be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词”用用来来表表示示赞赞同同前前一一个个说说话话者者所所说说的的内内容容，意意为为“的的确确如如此此”。由由“我我们们一一起起去去好好吗吗？”可可推推知知前前句句为为“
14、我我也也是是”，排排除除A、D两两项项；上上句句为为一一般般将将来来时时，故故此此处处应应用用助助动动词词will，故选故选C项。项。【答案】【答案】C17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解解析析】there be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应遵遵循循“就就近近原原则则”，things是是可可数数名名词词复复数数，应应用用are；have和和has
15、不不能能用用于于there be结结构构中。故选中。故选B。【答案】【答案】B18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。each作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用单数；由用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选可知用一般现在时。故选C项。项。【答案】【答案】C19. I called you at 5：00 yesterday a
16、fternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。I with my parents作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与with前前面面的的主主语语一一致致，应应排排除除B和和C，由由at that time可知时态用过去进行时可知时态用过去进行时，故选，故选A。【答案】【答案】A20. Is there anyt
17、hing _ to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致与与定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是anything，只只能能用用that引引导导定定语语从从句句，且且谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式；belong to“属于属于”，是固定词组。故选是固定词组。故选C。【答案】【答案】C21. (2016乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to t
18、he public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it【解解析析】句句中中的的主主语语是是it，感感叹叹对对象象为为不不可可数数名名词词news，应应用用“What形形容容词词不不可可数数名名词词主主语语谓谓语语！”结结构构。“so主主语语助助动动词词/系系动动词词be/情情态态动动词词”用用来来表表示示对对前前面面某某种种说说法法的的赞赞同同，意意为为“的的确确如如此此”，“so助助动动词词/系
19、系动动词词be/情情态态动动词词主主语语”这这一一结结构构主主要要用用来来说说明明前前面面所所说说的的情情况况也也同同样样适适用用于于后后面面的的人人或或物物，意意为为“也也一一样样”。由由第第一一、二二句句句句意意和和第第二二个个空空格格后后的的句句意意可可知知，此此处处表表示示赞赞同同对对方方的的说说法法。故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _from the countryside. A. is; are B. i
20、s; is C. are; is D. are; are【解解析析】the number of“的的数数量量”，后后接接名名词词复复数数，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式；a number of“许许多多，大大量量”，后后接接名名词词复复数数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。【答案】【答案】A23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【解解析析】ther
21、e be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应遵遵循循“就就近近原原则则”，someone是是单单数数形形式式，应应排排除除C和和D；由由listen可可知知，动动作作正正在在发生发生，现在分词现在分词knocking做定语修饰做定语修饰someone。故选。故选A。【答案】【答案】A24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致及及动动词词时时态态。
22、He together with his students作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词与与together with前前面面的的主主语语一一致致，应应排排除除B和和D；由由句句意意“他他和和他他的的学学生生们们一一起起去去了了茱茱萸萸湾湾公公园园。”可知用可知用have gone to表示去了某地表示去了某地，还未回来。故选还未回来。故选A。【答案】【答案】A25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _， and _. A. So she did；so did I B. So
23、did she；so I did C. So she was；so was I D. So was she；so I was【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。第第一一个个空空指指贝贝蒂蒂的的确确作作了了英英语语演演讲讲，用用So she did. 陈陈述述形形式式；第第二二个个空空指指我我也也做做了了演演讲讲，用用倒倒装装形式形式so did I. 故选故选A。【答案】【答案】A26. (2016郴州郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was【解析】
24、【解析】with连接主语时连接主语时，谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选面的名词而定。故选A。【答案】【答案】A27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。there be句句型型中中be动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式由由其其后后名名词词的的单单复复数数形形式式决决定定，
25、由由some flowers及及时时间间状状语语just now(刚刚才才)可可知知，第第一一个个空空格格处处用用were; nothing意意为为“没没有有东东西西”，是是不不定定代代词词，作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式，结结合合时时间间状状语语now，可可知知第第二二个个空格处用空格处用is，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. wer
26、e C. is D. are【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。句句意意为为“冰冰箱箱里里仍仍有有一一些些苹苹果果汁汁，我我们们现现在在没没有有必必要要去去超超市市。”根根据据后后一一句句的的时时态态可可知知，前前一一句句应应用用一一般般现现在在时时，又又因因为为主主语语juice是是不不可可数数名名词词，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C.
27、 doesnt allow【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和被被动动语语态态。动动名名词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式，且且smoking和和allow之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的动宾关系的动宾关系，用被动语态用被动语态，故选故选A。【答案】【答案】A30. Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。结结合
28、合Look！可可知知要要用用现现在在进进行行时时，可可排排除除D项项。主主语语The police，此此处处泛泛指指许许多多警警察察，故谓语动词用故谓语动词用are。【答案】【答案】C31. (2016孝感孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be【解解析析】both. . . and. . . 连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应用复数形式。故选用复数形式。故选C。【答案】【答案】C32. Not only my friends but also I_
29、 interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解解析析】not only. . . but also. . . “不不仅仅而而且且”，连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式通通常常与与临临近近的的主主语语保保持持一一致致，遵循，遵循“就近原则就近原则”。故选。故选B。【答案】【答案】B33. The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. am D. is【解解析析】由由and所所连连接接的的并并列列主主
30、语语是是同同一一个个人人、事事物物或或概概念念时时，谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】【答案】D34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be【解解析析】主主语语由由not. . . but. . . 两两部部分分构构成成时时，谓谓语语动动词词遵遵循循“就近原则就近原则”。【答案】【答案】B35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are【解解析析】there be结结构构中中be动动词词的的形形式式遵
31、遵循循“就就近近原原则则”，milk是不可数名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【答案】【答案】C36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes【解解析析】with与与主主语语连连用用时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与with之之前前的的主主语语保持一致；由保持一致；由often可知可知，用一般现在时。故选用一般现在时。故选D。【答案】【答案】D37. (2016淮淮安安)And
32、y, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been【解解析析】with连连接接主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的变变化化形形式式应应根根据据其其前前面的名词而定。故选面的名词而定。故选B。【答案】【答案】B38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have【解解析析
33、】考考查查there be 句句型型的的用用法法。主主语语many small things 是复数是复数，be 动词用动词用are。【答案】【答案】A39. Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were【解解析析】动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形式。故选形式。故选A。【答案】【答案】A40. (2016邵阳邵阳) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her s
34、o much. A. has B. have C. are【解解析析】One of. . . 作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数形形式式。故故选选A。【答案】【答案】A41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. The weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it【解解析析】表表示示“的的确确如如此此”时时，用用“So主主语语be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词”，上上句句中中谓谓语语动动词词为为is，所
35、所以以本本结结构构中中也也用用is。【答案】【答案】A42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解解析析】以以ics结结尾尾的的学学科科名名称称作作主主语语时时，不不应应受受词词尾尾s的的影影响响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。谓语动词需要用单数形式。【答案】【答案】B43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are C. is D. am【解解析析】主主语语是是“each/every单单数数名名词词and(each/every)单数名词单数名词”时时，谓语动词用第三人
36、称单数形式。，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】【答案】C44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys【解解析析】当当主主语语后后接接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等等介介词词或或介介词词短短语语时时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。【答案】【答案】D45. Not only _what to do，b
37、ut he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C. did he advise me【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意为为“他他不不仅仅建建议议我我做做什什么么，而而且且还还借借给给我我钱钱。”not only引引导导的的句句子子应应该该用用倒倒装装语语序序，由由lent可知用一般过去时可知用一般过去时，所以选所以选C。【答案】【答案】C46. (2016烟台烟台)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ inc
38、reasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【解解析析】there be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应遵遵循循 “就就近近原原则则”，books是是可可数数名名词词复复数数，应应排排除除B和和C；the number of“的的数数量量”，后接复数名词后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。【答案】【答案】C47. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either _ OK. I dont mind. A. is B. are C. was【解解析析】either
39、作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数，本本题题时时态态为为一一般般现在时。故选现在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A48. _ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of；women B. A number of；woman C. The number of；women D. The number of；woman【解解析析】a number of“许许多多，大大量量”；the number of“的的数数量量”，由由句句意意可可排排除除A、B两两
40、项项。又又因因为为woman修修饰饰复复数数名名词时词时，本身也要变复数本身也要变复数，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C49. Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was. A. has he realized B. did he realize C. that he realized D. he did realize【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。当当not，no，few，not until，little，hardly，never，not only，no longer等等表表示示否否定定意意义义的的词词置置于句
41、首时于句首时，其后用倒装结构其后用倒装结构，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B50. Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done；is B. has done；are C. has done；is D. have done；are【解解析析】当当half作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式由由of后后的的名名词词单单复复数数决决定定，class在在这这里里指指的的是是全全班班学学生生，是是复复数数，所所以以谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式式；some作作主主语语时时，其其后后的的谓谓语语动动词词与与of后后名名词词一一致致，work是是不不可可数数名名词词，故故谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式。故选式。故选A。【答案】【答案】A
