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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*They _(主张) that we should establish a day-care center.2.*(2015江苏，阅读A) Always get rid of your rubbish properly and _ (回收利用) waste(e.g.glass，paper) where possible.3.(2015新 课 标 全 国 ， 满 分 作 文 )You can write anything _(相关的)so long as its interesting and informative.advocatedrecyclerel
2、evant4.Watching the event on television was a poor _(代替品)for actually being there.5.The politics of this will be _(艰难的)，but it was the right thing to do.6.*(2015天津，阅读D)They are _(潜力)powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.7.(2015福建，23)It was _(体贴的) of Michael to inform us of his
3、 delay in case we got worried.substituteroughpotentialconsiderate8.Thats the most incredible _(巧合) Ive ever heard of!9.(2015广东，阅读C)Anderson suggests that television cannot be _(宣判)without considering other influences.10.(2015江苏，阅读A)Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damag
4、ing _(脆弱的) plants.coincidencecondemnedfragile二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014天津，完形)The _(separate)between us has proved to be a blessing for me.2.(2013北 京 ， 阅 读 填 句 )Even in advanced _ (agriculture) societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.3.The schools must _(adoption)n
5、ew methods of teaching foreign languages.separationagriculturaladopt4.Market is an effective means in _(allocate) of resources.5.Some members of the committee expressed _ (reserve) about the proposal.6.The incident _ (threat) to ruin his chances in the election.7.My _(calculate) is based on notional
6、 figures，since the actual figures are not yet available.allocationreservationsthreatenedcalculation8.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for _ (politics) reasons.9.He always _ the needs of others.So we can say he is quite _.(consider)10.I bought a _ to _ my pencil yesterday.(sharp)politicalcons
7、idersconsideratesharp sharpenersharpen三、开心词场 The experts and consultants adopt the suggestion that the construction of irrigation works be built in the mountainous area after careful consideration.By coincidence，severe droughts threaten some forest reserves.Sacrifice of ecology is against our princi
8、ple and advocacy.【联想积累】表示“支持，拥护”的词汇advocate vt.提倡；拥护back vt.支持support vt.支持，帮助in favour of 支持，赞同与“环境”相关的单词species n. 物种pollution n.污染atmosphere n.大气层conservation n. (自然资源的)保护resource n.资源recycle v.回收利用识记以-al为后缀的高频单词arrival n.到达criminal n.犯罪分子；罪犯traditional adj.传统的survival n.生存，存活，幸存central adj.中心的，中
9、央的approval n. 赞同punctual adj.准时的词汇拓展reserve n.自然保护区vt.保留；预订reserved adj.预订的，保留的reservation n.预订；保留；保护finance n.资金financial adj.财政的；金融的politics n.政治(活动)political adj.政治的politician n.政治家.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.earn ones _ 谋生2._ a matter of fact 实际上3.a number _许多4._ ones control 超出的控制，不受的控制5.call _ an end t
10、o sth 要求结束6._ somebodys behalf 代表7.*all _ all 总的来说livingasofbeyondforonin二、短语填空carry off；break away from；look ahead；answer for；*lead to；in turn；ahead of；apart from 1._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.2.Thieves _ the farmers sheep during the night.3._ in the distance，and you can
11、see the lights of the village.Apart fromcarried offLook ahead4.It was his carelessness that _ his failure in the exam.5.Your attitude affects others which _ affect you.6.If you go on doing this，we wont _ the consequence.7.I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there _ time.8.I
12、 was encouraged to _ old forms and rules.led toin turnanswer forahead ofbreak away from【联想积累】all短语来开会at all (常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；无论如何；一点儿after all 毕竟；终究in all 总共first of all 首先，第一above all 首先，最重要的是all in all 总的来说说说表示“引起，导致”的词汇causebring aboutlead toresult incontribute to.经典句式识记思考运用1.*Given this dat
13、a，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(given用作介词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”)鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。仿写_，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.考虑到目前的条件，我认为叶诗文已做得相当出色。Given the present conditions2.The last few years have seen en
14、vironmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.(see作谓语，使用了拟人修辞手法)近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。仿写_ the rapid development of China.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。The last 30 years have witnessed/seen【联想积累】 given用法小结 (1) given用作介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；还可以表示假设，意为“倘若，假定”。(2)表示“考虑到；倘若，假
15、设”时，given后还可接that从句。.单元语法识记思考运用转述结构；被动语态()单句语法填空1.The plan is going to _(carry) out next week.2.I was made _(copy) ten pages of the book.3.The film is worthy _(see).4.He said he _(go) to Beijing to pay a visit to his uncle the next day.5.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already
16、_(lay) for a meal to be cooked.6.*In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _(deal) with.be carriedto copyto be seenwould golaidto deal【联想积累】主动形式表示被动意义小结主语be adj.to do：不定式一般用主动式。当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形
17、式表示被动意义。单 词 点 睛1.trap vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉器 教材原句Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。写出下列句中trap的词性和含义Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse._ Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a
18、 fish trap._ The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap. _ Its no longer possible to trap a sensible man into marriage._The police set a trap to catch the thief. _(1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入的圈套
19、set/lay a trap for 为设圈套Dont fall _ the trap of _(invest)all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。I was trapped into _(admit)I had done something wrong.我被诱骗承认我做错了事。答案vt.使困住n.捕鱼器n. 陷阱 vt.诱骗n. 圈套into；investing admitting【联想归纳】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get
20、 blocked in2.reserve vi.储备；保存；保留；预订n.保护区；储备 高考例句(2013广东，阅读A)The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.想象的力量不必仅仅为儿童保留。(1)a nature reserve 自然保护区in reserve 贮存；备用(2)reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物保留、预定(3)reservation n. 保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)Id like to reserve a ta
21、ble _ three at eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a _(reserve)at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。答案forreservation3.advocate vt.主张，提倡 n n. .提倡者，拥护者 高考例句(2015浙江，满分作文)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。(1)advocate (doing) sth 提倡
22、/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.主张，从句谓语动词用(should动词原形)(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者We advocated that everyone in our school _(donate)some money to the earthquake-stricken area.我们提倡在学校里的每个人都为地震灾区捐些钱。Do you advocate _(ban) cars in this city centre？你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？答案(should) donatebanning4.substitute v
23、t.& vi.(用)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品教材原句After all，theres no substitute for our Earth.毕竟，地球是不可取代的。(1)a substitute for.的替代者(2)substitute A for B substitute B with/by A用A代替/取代Bsubstitute for 代替，取代She is seeking _ substitute _ the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补空缺。We substitute the red
24、 balls _ the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.We substitute the blue balls _ the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。答案a；forfor；with/by5.means n.方式，方法；手段 高考例句(2015重庆，写作二)In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release. 此外，通过自由分享的方式我们有更多选择。means of(doin
25、g)sth (做)某事的方法、途径by means of 借助的手段by all means 可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必by no means 决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后倒装)by this means 用这种方法It is _ clear what the president can do to end the strike.总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。Only by this means _ possible to persuade him.只有用这种方法才能说服他。By no means _ be separated from practice.学校教学决不能脱离实践
26、。As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded _ hard working.众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苦训练而获得成功。答案by no meansis itcan teaching in schoolby means of【名师指津】means“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。6.adopt vt.采用，采纳，收养 牛津例句The courts were asked to adopt a
27、more flexible approach to young offenders.法庭被要求对年轻罪犯采取较灵活的处理方法。(1)adopt ones suggestion 采纳某人的建议the adopted son 养子(2)adoption n.收养；采用I like your methods of teaching and I _(adopt)them in my class.我喜欢你的教学方法，我将在我的课堂上采用。Having no child of their own，the couple decided _(adopt) the orphan.由于没有自己的子女，那对夫妇决定
28、收养这个孤儿。【名师指津】adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“适应”。The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to _ to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。答案shall adoptto adoptadopted；adapt短 语 点 拨1.l
29、ead to引起，导致，造成(后果)；通向 教材原句Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that，in turn，leads to climate change.地球变暖指的是地球平均温度升高，继而导致气候变化。lead sb to.带领通往，引导某人去lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事lead a.life 过着的生活All roads lead _ Rome.(谚)条条大道通罗马。I want to know what it was that led you _(tak
30、e)up acting as a career.我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。Ironically，this may lead to _(do)more instead of less.具有讽刺意味的是，这也许会导致做更多而不是更少的事情。【名师指津】lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。【联想归纳】表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：_result _bring _contribute _答案toto takedoingcausein aboutto2.apart from 除之外(都)；除之外(尚有)教材原句Apart from the few found in z
31、oos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里可以看到，它们只生活在中国内地的中心竹园里。apart fromexcept/except for 除了之外(都)apart frombesides/as well as/in addition to 除之外(还有)Apart _ Beijing and Shanghai，we also visited some other cities during the holiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了别的一些城市。We
32、had no trouble on the journey apart from _(lose)some money.除了丢了一些钱外，我们旅途中没有出岔子。答案fromlosing句 式 透 析教材原句The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。(1)句中the last few years作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法
33、表达既简练又生动。 The National Day of 2015 _(witness)so many traffic jams on the expressway.2015年的国庆节见证了高速路上大量的拥堵事件。(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词；谓语动词常为see，witness，find等。The two stone lions standing in front of Tiananmen _ many great historic events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。答案witnessedsaw/witnessed
