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1、SectionUsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.expression a.thelengthofonesideofagroupofbuildings,fromtheplacewhereonestreetcrossesittothenext2.accentb.tobeabletoidentifysb/sthonehasseen,heard,etc.before3.blockc.taxi4.recognized.somethingyousayorwrite5.lorrye.notbendingorcurving6.
2、straightf.avehicleforcarryingheavygoods7.cabg.apowerfulflashoflightinthesky8.lightningh.thewaysbpronouncesthewords答案:1.d2.h3.a4.b5.f6.e7.c8.g一二三四二、阅读Using Language部分, 找出并翻译下列短语1.playapart(in)2.信不信由你3.differentfrom4.直到今天5.noproblem6.注意扮演一个角色;参与believeitornot与不同tothisday没问题takenoteof一二三四三、补全对话根据对话内容,从
3、多个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hello!3769808.B:Hello,Kate.IdliketoborrowyourChinesedictionary.Ilostminethisafternoon.A:Sorry!Couldyouspeakalittleclearlyandslowly?B:Yes.CouldyoulendmeyourChinesedictionary?Mineislost.A:Sure!Whenwillyouwantit?B:A:ButitisSundaytomorrow.Iwontgotoschool.B:A:ButIllgotoMissWangshom
4、etomorrow.Couldyoucomeintheafternoon?BFA一二三四B:Certainly.A:Illwaitforyou.B:Thankyou.Bye.A.Illgoandgetitatyourhome.B.Itsaverybadline.C.Sorry,butIwontbefree.D.Thatwouldbefine.E.Illarrivebetweentwoandthree.F.Tomorrowmorningifpossible.G.Whenwillyoureturnthen?ED一二三四四、阅读STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS并完成下列问题
5、1.Inthewritersopinion,.A.standardEnglishisspokeninBritainB.standardEnglishisspokenintheUSAC.standardEnglishexistsinCanadaD.thereisnostandardEnglishatall答案:D一二三四2.WhydomanypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish?A.BecausetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisthesame.B.BecausetheEngli
6、shspokenonTVandtheradioisexpectedexcellent.C.BecausethegovernmenttellsthemwhatstandardEnglishis.D.BecausetheycantspeakEnglishwellbythemselves.答案:B一二三四3.WhichofthestatementsaboutdialectsisTRUE?A.NowordsorexpressionsspokenonTVaredialects.B.InBritaintherearemoredialectsthanintheUSA.C.Dialectsarewidelyu
7、sedintheUSA.D.DialectsarebetterthanstandardEnglish.4.Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.B.Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C.Thepeoplewholiveindifferentareascanunderstandeachother.D.Americanslikemovingfromoneplacetoanother.答案:C答案:A123451.When people use words and e
8、xpressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时,那就叫作方言。考点expressionn.词语;表示;表达;表情“Shutup”isanimpoliteexpression.“Shutup”是一个不礼貌的说法。Freedomofexpressionisabasichumanright.言论自由是基本的人权。Healwaysshowsanexcitedexpression.他总是露出兴奋的表情。12345expressv.表达,表示,表白n.快车;特快专递
9、beyondexpression无法形容;无法表达Myhappinessisbeyondexpression.我的幸福无法形容。活学活用语法填空1)Hehadasurprised(express)onhisfacewhenheheardthenews.2)Her(surprise)expressionshowsthatshemustbe(surprise)atthestory.3)Iwouldlike(express)myappreciationandthankstoyouall.expressionsurprisedsurprisedtoexpress123452.Geography als
10、o plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。考点playapart(in)扮演一个角色;在中起作用;参与HewouldliketoplayapartintheTVseries.他愿意在这部电视连续剧中扮演一个角色。Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。归纳playapartin在中扮演角色/起作用playthepartof扮演的角色12345playapartin中的part可
11、以换成role。【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.建筑师们比建造者们起着更重要的作用。12345活学活用语法填空1)Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartcomputers(play)inthedailylife?2)Everyfarmerknowsthatweatherplaysapartfarming.完成句子3)她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。Sheinwinningthematch.4)在这部电影中,他扮演警察的角色。Inthisfilm,heapoliceman.areplayi
12、nginplayedanimportantpartplaysthepartof123453.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.尽管许多美国人经常搬迁, 但他们仍然能够辨识、理解彼此的方言。考点recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,sherecognizeditatonce.当作者看到橱窗中的篮子时,她立刻认出了它。Manycountri
13、esrecognizedthenewgovernment.许多国家承认了这个新政府。【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。归纳recognize的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。12345派生词:recognitionn.认识;认出;承认beyondrecognition辨认不出来know“认识,知道”,是延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Ididntrecognizehim.我没有认出他。(两人以前认识)Idont
14、knowyou.我不认识你。(两者不认识)12345活学活用翻译句子1)Iknewtheboyseveralyearsago,butnowIcanhardlyrecognizehim.2)Theyrecognizethatthereisaproblem.3)Thegovernmentrecognizedhisachievementbygivinghimamedal.语法填空4)Thevillagewherehewasbornhaschangedbeyond(recognize).5)Hetriedtogethiswork(recognize)byhisboss.答案:几年前我认识那个男孩,但是
15、现在我几乎认不出他了。答案:他们承认确实有问题。答案:政府颁赠勋章给他,以表扬他的功绩。recognitionrecognized123454.Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.哦, 在拐角处向左拐, 向前直走, 穿过两条街道。考点straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Gostraightdowntheroadandthenturnright.沿着这条路一直走,然后右转。Shewentstraightfromcollegetoatopjo
16、b.她大学一毕业就干上了一份优越的工作。12345【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.当一只蚂蚁找到食物时,它就产生一种信息素,这种信息素会指引其他的蚂蚁直接去食物的所在地。Hisfriendisatall,slimgirlwithastraightnose.他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。Asyouknow,hisuncleisastraightman.如你所知,他的叔叔是一个正直的人。12345阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的
17、词性和含义ItoldhimstraightthatIdidntlikehim.我坦率地告诉他我不喜欢他。词性:副词含义:坦率地Areyoubeingstraightwithme?你对我坦白吗?词性:形容词含义:坦白的,坦率的12345活学活用语法填空1)Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose(straight)upward.2)Lucydoesnthavecurlyhair.Yes,wecansayshehas(straight)hair.3)Fromthistimeon,thetulips(郁金香)grewevenlargerand(straight).straightstr
18、aightstraighter单句改错4)Walkthestraightalongthestreetandthenturnright.答案:去掉第一个the123455.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.她告诉我们绕过左边的街角,然后径直向前走两个街区。考点一keepdoingsth一直做某事Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.如果你喜欢某件事情并一直做下去,你会更擅长它。12345
19、keepsbdoingsth让/使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事HerlettersweretheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwhileIwasinprison.我在监狱里的时候,她的信是我坚持下去的唯一力量。Hisex-wifehadkepthimfromseeinghischildren.他的前妻不让他看孩子。12345考点二blockn.街区;块;木块;石块;堵塞物;妨碍vt.阻碍;妨碍;挡住;阻塞Walktwoblocks,andyoullfindthestoreatthecorner.走过两条街,你就会在拐弯处发现那家店。Ther
20、earemanyblocksofstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.路中间有很多石头(块)。Aftertodaysheavysnow,manyroadsarestillblocked.今天大雪过后,很多道路仍然堵塞。Abuildingblockedtheviewfromthewindow.一座大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。12345活学活用语法填空1)Imsorrytohavekeptyou(wait)solong.2)Mydaughterkeeps(ask)mehowshecametotheworld.3)Thoughitwasverylate,theystillkepton(work)intheoffice.4)Astheroad(block),nocarcouldpass.waitingaskingworkingwasblocked
