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1、Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船Steamboat “卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨克”号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，被称做被称做“顺风威士忌顺风威士忌”，代表着帆船建造技术的顶峰，代表着帆船建造技术的顶峰，1869年在苏格兰建成。年在苏格兰建成。2007年年5月月21日，位于英国伦敦的珍贵古帆船日，位于英国伦敦的珍贵古帆船“卡蒂萨克卡蒂萨克”号燃号燃起大火。这艘在起大火。这艘在19世纪为茶叶贸易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇世纪为茶叶贸易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇严重火灾。大火最终被扑灭，但古船已被烧得面目全非。严重火灾。大火最终被扑灭
2、，但古船已被烧得面目全非。New words and expressionsimpressivea.给人深刻印象的steamshipn.蒸汽轮船vessel n.轮船，大木船era n.时期，时代Java n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder n.舵roll v.颠簸，摇摆steer v.掌握方向temporarya.临时的plank n.大块木板fit v.安装Equator n.赤道delay n.耽误impressive adj.给人印象深刻的more impressive the most impressive-Whats the most impressive football t
3、eam in the European Cup?impression n.印象给人以不可磨灭的印象 make a lasting impression to sb.对某人有错误的看法 have a false impression of sb给某人.的印象 give sb. the impression thatimpress v.留下印象-What impressed me most is your diligence.impress sb. with用.给某人留下印象-You impressed me with your beautiful clothes.scene n.现场，场面，情景
4、-This is the impressive scene.（一幕）on the scene 到场，出现，在场-The police were on the scene after the accident. behind the scene 幕后；未开通市场off scene 画外音 Steamship n.蒸汽轮船Vessel n.轮船，大木船（非常正式的表达 ， 用 于 文 学 体 中 ， 可 代 替 ship、boat）A fishing vessel 渔船A sailing vessel 帆船Ship 大船，舰艇Boat 小船，艇（比ship小，在非正式场合可替换）A fishing
5、 boatera n.时期，时代（a period time in history)(耳朵 “ear”）The beginning of new era/the end of old era【辨】era n.时代，纪元（人类历史很长的时期，以特别的事件为标志）-The Christian era starts with the birth of Christ.-公元（基督教时代）是从耶稣诞生起算-We are now in a great new era of information.Time n.时期，时代（比era的时间短）罗马时代 Roman time 古代 ancient timeAg
6、e n.时代（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词）石器时代 Stone Age （旧/新石器 the Old/New Stone Age) 中世纪 Middle Ages当今时代 modern age steer v.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）-她熟练地驾驶着汽车。-She steered the car skillfully.drive vt.驾驶汽车、火车、马车pilot vt.驾驶飞机、轮船rudder n.船舵，飞机方向舵（车）方向盘 steering wheelroll v.颠簸，摇摆-That boat is rolling heavily。v.滚动-The football ro
7、lled into the net.-The dog is rolling on the lawn.roll n.卷，卷形物面包卷 bread rolltemporary adj. 临时的（lasting for a short/limited time)临时工作 temporary job 临时工 temporary worker临时房 temporary housetemporarily adv. temporariness n.混：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的，同年龄的contemporary art 当代艺术 contemporary literature 现代文
8、学contemporary western philosophy 当代西方哲学当代 the contemporary era-Like most of my contemporary people, I like this song.同龄的同：transient adj.短暂的，瞬时的短暂的快乐 transient happiness反：permanent adj.永久的，持久的-I have a permanent job here.plank n.大块木板同：wood 木头，木材woods 森林log 原木 sleep like a log log in注册（=login） log out
9、 注销，退出系统fit 1）v.安装(=install)-Boys can fit their computer by themselves.2）v.合适，符合-That dress fitted her perfectly.-What you said do not fit the facts.3）adj.健康的keep fit 保持健康Equator n.赤道南/北极 the South/North Pole 太阳系 solar system八大行星（planet）水星 Mercury金星 Venus地球 Earth火星 Mars木星 Jupiter土星 Saturn天王星 Uranus海
10、王星 Neptunedelay n.耽误without delay 毫不延迟地，立即地-He finished his homework without delay。The Cutty SarkOneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthe nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsof people each year. She serves as animpressive reminder of the gr
11、eat shipsofpast.Notes on the Textoneof的用法：oneof+最高级+名词复数+.指代女性而且是作主语的时候用she，但国家、山川、大地、月亮以及船只也被比拟为母体，可以用she来代替he,pron.他，它；一个人n.雄性动物e.g:OurdogRexdidallsortsoftricks.Icriedwhenhedied.thousansof,数千的.（主要是形容东西，事物很多，数以千计）Notes on the Textserveas=actas充当，担任；为e.g:Hopefullythisapplicationwillserveasadecentgui
12、de.我希望这篇文章能成为为一个不错的指南。Impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的impressionn.印象-makealastingimpressiontosb.给人以不可磨灭的印象-haveafalseimpressionofsb.对某人有错误的看法-gavesb.impressionthat给某人的印象impressvt.留下印象Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.impresssbwith用给某人留下深刻的印象e.g:youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.impressivereminderof给人留下深刻
13、的印象,并使人回忆起Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkBeforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Notes on the Textreplace=takeplaceof，代替e.g:Not
14、hingintheworldcantakeplaceofpersistence.在这个世界上，坚持无可替代。beusedto,过去习惯于e.g: Yet computing can also be used to tackle climatechange.然而，计算机同样也能用于解决气候变化问题。Steamshipn.汽船,轮船sailship=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Notes on the TextVesseln.轮船,大木船（非常正式的表达方式,用于文学体中,可以代替ship、boat）-afishingvessel/asailingvessel帆船Sh
15、ipn.大船；舰艇Boatn.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的场合可以替换）-afishingboat渔船Notes on the TextMatch=beequalto与相匹敌,相比Matchin/for- No form of transport can match aeroplane for speed andcomfortable.-Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.Tomatchher做定语修饰shipLesson 25 The Cutty SarkBoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,18
16、72onanexcitingracetoEngland.Thisrace,whichwentonforexactly four exactly four months, wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.UnforgettableWhich指代thisrace,引导非限定性定语从句。Notes on the Textsetout,出发；着手e.g:Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboot
17、s.Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof标志着的结束Notes on the Texteran.时期,时代（=aperiodtimeinhistory）-thebeginningofthenewera/theendofolderaeran.时代,纪元（人类历史上很长的时期,以特别的事件为标志）-TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。-Christiann.基督徒
18、,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的timen.时代,时期（比era的时间短）-Romantime罗马时代/ancienttime古代agen.时代（特定的历史阶段,和其它词构成专有名词）stoneage石器时代modernage当今时代middleages中世纪Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktooklead.Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefi
19、rstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.不定式做后置定语，修饰shipsv.乘船旅行shewasunluckyNotes on the Texttakethelead处于领先地位losethelead失去领先地位inthelead处于领先地位（表示状态）takeoverthelead取得领先地位Itseemcertainthat,似乎是必然的e.g:Itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrashsooner.Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkInAugust,shewasstruckbyave
20、ryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher. Atemporaryrudderwasmade on board from spare planks and it was fitted with greatdifficulty.=equipNotes on the Textsteerv.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）e.g:Hesteertheboatsuddenly.他突然改变了这艘船的方向。drivevt.驾驶马车、汽车、火车p
21、ilotvt.驾驶飞机、轮船Notes on the Texttemporary adj.临时的（= lasting for a short/limitedtime）e.g:temporaryjobs/temporaryhousestemporarilyadv.暂时的,临时的temporarinessn.暂时transientadj.短暂的,瞬时的英/trnznt/e.g:transienthappinesspermanentadj.永久的,持久的e.g:Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的,同年龄的e.g:H
22、eisacontemporarywriter.Notes on the Textbestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm严重的遇到了雨/雪becaughtintherain/snow遇到了雨/雪which引导定语从句，During(介词)用于关系代词which之前tearaway=destroyed=pulldown(摧毁,推翻)madefrom,由.制作，（能看出原料的）Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkThis greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was adangerthatifshetrav
23、eledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.也(船)停靠,(人)拜访Notes on the Textfor，引导原因状语从句therewasadangerthat+同位语从句tearsbaway,toleavesomewher
24、eeventhoughyouprefertostayheree.g:Shewasunabletotearhereyesawayfromhim.她恋恋不舍地望着他。tearsthaway,totakesthawayfromsomewhere.把.拿开havesthdone，使/让（别人）帮你做.e.g:Iwillhavemybicyclereparedtomorrow.Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkThoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.Shearrived
25、inEnglandaweek after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Theseisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.Notes on the Textattremendousspeed=atfantasticspeed=atenormousspeedremarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的unusualadj.不平常的,与众不同的,不寻常的unco
26、mmonadj.不平常的,不平凡的,罕有的,难得的extraordinaryadj.非常的,特别的,非凡的Notes on the TextConsideringprep.考虑到，就而论用来引导完整的语句e.g:Weshouldforgivehimconsideringthathewasillbadlydelay,n.延迟；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间e.g:Wellsendyouaquotewithoutdelay.我们会立刻送一份报价给你。Notes on the TextThereisnodoubtthat=withoutanydoubt毫无疑问，毋庸置疑e.g:Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问他是有罪的。ifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily此句为虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反。结构：从句：主语+过去完成时主句：主语+would+现在完成时e.g:Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.
