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1、Book 4 Module 4Great Scientists话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇1.progress n.进步，发展；前进2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3.personality n.个性；品格4.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心话题晨背 积累写作素材6.explore v.探索；探测；探险7.make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献8.be honored as被誉为9.make efforts
2、 to do sth.努力做某事10.devote oneself to献身于，专心于经典语篇经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1.海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著
3、有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数100左右。参考词汇参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏佳作欣赏 Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880.
4、 When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who
5、 was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all hers
6、elf to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思维发散思维发散1.用分词结构连接第、两句2.用强调句型改写第句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her t
7、eachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.答案答案3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.答案答案返回返回A.写作单词写作单词1. (adj.)主要的2. (n.)人物3. (n.)突破4. (vt.& n.)支持5. (vt.)取代；以代替6. (n.)数量自主排查 夯实基础知识重点单词重点单词leadingfigurebreakthroughsupportrep
8、lacequantity答案答案7. (n.)质量8. (n.)生涯；经历9. (adj.)简短的；简洁的10. (adj.)个人的11. (vi.)逃跑；逃避12. (vi.)(烟雾) 消散qualitycareerbriefpersonalescapeclear答案答案13. (vt.)教育 (n.)教育14. (vt.)出版 (n.)出版人(或机构) (n.)出版(业)15. (vi.)毕业 (n.)毕业educateeducationpublishpublisherpublishinggraduategraduation答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词16.species (n.)_17.
9、yield (n.)_18.convert (vt.)_19.export (vt.)_20.bestseller (n.)_21.diagnose (vt.)_22.victim (n.)_23.brilliant (n.)_(动物或植物的动物或植物的)种种产量产量改变；转换改变；转换出口出口畅销书畅销书诊断诊断受害者受害者聪颖的；才华横溢的聪颖的；才华横溢的答案答案24.partly (adv.)_25.physical (adj.)_26.rocket (n.)_27.arrow (n.)_28.straight (adj.)_29.producer (n.)_production (n
10、.)_部分地；在一定程度上部分地；在一定程度上身体的身体的火箭火箭(弓弓)箭箭直的直的生产者生产者产量产量答案答案30.agriculture (n.)_agricultural (adj.)_31.original (adj.)_origin (n.)_32.explode (vi.)_explosion (n.)_农业农业农业的农业的原来的；最初的原来的；最初的起源起源爆炸爆炸爆炸；爆炸声爆炸；爆炸声答案答案1. 引进；带来2. 把转变为3. 谋生4. 掌权5. 被诊断患有疾病重点短语重点短语bring inconvert.to.earn ones livingcome to powerb
11、e diagnosed with答案答案6. 由于的结果7. 因而出名/闻名8. 培养；养育as a result ofbe known forbring up答案答案1.He thought that more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2.He thought there was only one way to do this different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a
12、higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样就能生产比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。经典句式经典句式the key to feeding people was to haveby crossing答案答案3. in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science.靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话，他(霍金)成为了科学的代言人。4.Or was he carried
13、 miles into space， the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。Movingbecomingkeep the rocketmoving答案答案 Yuan Longping is a 1. (lead) figure in the ricegrowing world in China.He was interest
14、ed in plants from 2. early age，and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3. a young teacher.Then he brought up a plan to produce 4. (much) rice by crossing different species of rice plant.He put his plan 5. practice and the results6. (publish) in China in 1966.I
15、n 1970，he discovered a 7._(natural) sterile male rice plant,8. was a breakthrough.课文语法填空课文语法填空leadinganasmoreintowere publishednaturallywhich答案答案 As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production rose 9. 47.5% in the 1990s,10. 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to
16、 growing vegetables and other cash crops.Besides，some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.byand答案答案返回返回quantity n.数量；量数量；量1.1.边讲边练 突破核心考点应试指导应试指导主谓一致的考查主谓一致的考查(1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。(2)My brother bought
17、a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。多维训练(1)单句语法填空A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday.Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water (pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量地
18、).There are large (大量的) rain in this area.was soldare wastedhave been pollutedin quantityquantities of答案答案graduate n.毕毕业业生生；vi.毕毕业业；接接受受学学位位；vt.准准予予毕业；授予毕业；授予学位学位2.2.(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业(1)Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil
19、service exam.很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。(2)Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(3)It was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。多维训练单句语法填空(1)On the (graduate) day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.(2) He graduate
20、d Taipei University.(3)The university (graduate) 500 students last year.(4)My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer.graduationfromgraduatedin答案答案 escape v.逃逃跑跑，逃逃离离，逃逃脱脱(get away from)；避避免免，避避开开(avoid)；被被遗遗忘忘(to be forgotten)，被被忽忽视视；n.逃逃离离，逃逃脱脱3.3.应试指导应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)熟词新
21、义的考查熟词新义的考查(1)escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)a narrow escape九死一生(1)He escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱中逃了出来。(2)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed.昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
22、(3)He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒特别提醒注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱，指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了。escape prison逃过牢狱之灾，指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England._The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries. _It was an actor who
23、se name escaped me for the moment._(2)单句语法填空She managed to escape the burning car.There is no way to escape (do) the work.逃离逃离避开避开被忘记被忘记fromdoing答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1) (用stand短语改写)support vt.赞赞成成，拥拥护护；支支持持；供供养养；抚抚养养；n.赞赞成成，拥护；支持拥护；支持4.4.I will stand by
24、you forever whenever it is.答案答案(2) (用favor短语改写)(3) (用support作名词的短语改写)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.答案答案brief adj.短短时时间间的的，短短暂暂的的；简简洁洁的的；简简单单的的；n.简简要；摘要；要；摘要；vt.简报；摘要简报；摘要5.5.多维训练(1)单句语法填空 (brief) speaking，Im in support of your ide
25、a.Here again are todays headlines brief.Because of its (brief)，autumn in the four seasons of life just had its special rhyme.Brieflyinbriefness答案答案(2)完成句子 what happened.让我来简要地讲一下所发生的事情吧。His remarks were .他的评论简明扼要。Let me tell you brieflybrief and to the point答案答案as a result of由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果6.6.多维训练
26、(1)短语填空as a result，without result，result in His not studying hard his failure in exams and ，he was expelled(开除).Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.resulted inas a resultwithout result答案答案(2)同义句改写His carelessness resulted in his death.His death h
27、is carelessness.He died his carelessness.He was careless. ，he died.resultedfromasaresult ofAsaresult答案答案He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。7.7.句型公式：句型公式：the key to (doing).本句中的key作“关键”讲，常与介词to搭配，后跟名
28、词或动名词。此外，常与to搭配的名词还有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。(1)The key to the whole affairs was his jealousy.整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。(2)He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。(3)Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem.科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题
29、的解决方法。(1)单句语法填空The key to (solve) the problem between the company and the consumers is (meet) the demands (make) by the consumers.He told us the key his success winning the first prize was hard work.(2)单句改错I dont know the key of the puzzle._多维训练solvingto meetmadetoinofto答案答案The tubes were attached t
30、o a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。8.8.句型公式：句型公式：keep宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语keep的意思为“使处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。(1)The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(2)Please keep our classr
31、oom clean and bright.请保持我们的教室干净明亮。(3)Her illness kept her in bed for a week.她的病使她卧床一周。单句语法填空(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others (wait).(3)Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes (open
32、).多维训练remindedwaitingshutopen答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.James Brindley is recognized as one of the (主要的) early canal engineers.(2015全国)2.Volunteer work at home and abroad with the (身体上) and mentally handicapped，the homeless，the elderly and orphans.(2014广东)leadingphysically答案答案3.We are now looking for
33、 volunteers to (支持) people with learning disabilities to live active lives！(2014四川)4.I felt very tired when I got home，and I went (直接) to bed.(2013重庆)5.On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it (爆炸) out of control.(2012浙江)supportstraightexplodes答案答案单句
34、语法填空1.Now you are ready to figure a goal of improving distance and time.(2015全国)2.Most people said this accent sounded “ (educate)” and “soft”.(2015广东)3.It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the _(origin) asking price.(2015天津)outeducatedoriginal答案答案4.Eventually the girls all g
35、raduated college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽)5.I said and talked (brief) about some of the tests I was going to order.(2011湖北)frombriefly答案答案短语填空bring in，attach.to.，bring up，as a result of，be known for1.According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories the Internet.
36、(2015安徽)2.The Smiths are praised for the way they their children.(2013山东)as a result ofbring up答案答案3.Which street its food shops and markets？(2013江苏)4.Mr.McMahon when his belly was found very swollen.(2011湖北)5.Parents always great importance their childrens education.bring in，attach.to.，bring up，as
37、a result of，be known foris known forwas brought inattachto答案答案完成句子1.To decide and take immediate action the old patterns.(2015福建)作出决定并立刻采取行动是打破阻碍我们的常规的关键所在。2. ，we couldnt get in touch with her.不知道她的地址，我们无法联系上她。3.He made a living in the underground station.他靠在地铁站里唱歌维持生活。4.Im sorry so long but I had s
38、omething urgent to deal with.十分抱歉让您久等了，我有点急事去处理了。is the key to breakingNot knowing her addressby singingto have kept you waiting for答案答案1.迈克是被他叔叔抚养大的。2.他毕业于一所著名大学。3.他以教书为生。4.他相信他能教育好他的学生。5.由于工作努力，他的事业开始腾飞。提示提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。写作素材 (关于人物介绍关于人物介绍)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Mike，who was brought up by his uncle，graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He believed he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his career began to take off.答案答案返回返回
