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1、完整版Jency . 不规则动词 过去式 和过去分词 变化1.A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 受伤2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义beat beat beaten 打败3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义come came come 来become became become 变run ra
2、n run 跑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页完整版Jency 4. A -B -B 型（1）“ V-原形+d/t ”构成过去式或过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义burn burntburnt燃烧learn learnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习mean meantmeant意思hear heardheard听见（2）把 V-原形的末尾 “d”改为“t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送，
3、寄spen dspen tspen t花费loselostlost失去（3）其他原型过去式过去分词词义paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页完整版Jency 现在式过去式过去分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept打扫standstoodstood站understandunder
4、stoodunderstood明白win won won 得胜；赢shine shone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt感觉fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hung/hangedhung/hanged绞死，挂精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页完整版Jency 现在式过去式过去分词词义havehadhad有hold held
5、held 盛，握leaveleftleft离开，留下make made made 制造meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在“ V-原形+ n/ en” 构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下steal stole stolen偷give gave given给free
6、ze froze frozen冻结take took taken拿seesawsee n看见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页完整版Jency 现在式过去式过去分词词义write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道flyflewflown飞draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showedshown展
7、示（2）过去式+ n/en 构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken 破碎，折断（3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页完整版Jency 现在式过去式过去分词词义begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉没swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk （4）其他不规则动词的变化。现在式过去式过去分词词义be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
