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1、Pre-RomanticismWilliamBlake1757-18272021/6/71Pre-RomanticismlRomanticMovementstartedin1798,withthepublicationofLyrical Ballads,romantictendencieshadappearedlongbeforethen,evenwhenneoclassicismwasstillinitsfullflower.2021/6/72Pre-RomanticismlOriginatingamongtheconservativegroupsofmenandlettersasareac
2、tionagainstEnlightenmentlFindingitsmostmanifestexpressioninthe“Gothicnovel”lArisingfromthefactthatthegreaterpartofsuchromancesweredevotedtothemedievaltimes2021/6/73WilliamBlakeIf the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite. l-WilliamBlake2021/6/74WilliamB
3、lakelBlake,William(1757-1827),Englishpoet,painter,andengraver,whocreatedauniqueformofillustratedverse;lhispoetry,inspiredbymysticalvision,isamongthemostoriginal,lyric,andpropheticinthelanguage2021/6/75PoetandartistlWilliamBlakeEnglishpoetandartistinfusedhispoetrywithmysticismandcomplexsymbolism.Blak
4、eexploredissuesofdivineloveinthecollectionSongs of Innocence (1789),whileheconsideredthenatureofevilinSongs of Experience (1794).lBlakealsojuxtaposedpoemsfromthefirstcollectionwithcorrespondingpoemsfromthesecond.eg.“The Lamb”fromthefirstcollectionprovidesagentlecounterpartto“The Tyger”,fromthesecond
5、.2021/6/76Differencesbetweenthe2songslThe Songs of Innocenceisalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyandinnocentworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.lThe Songs of Experiencepaintsadifferentworld,aworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.2021/6/77TheologicalthinkinglSong
6、s of Innocence(1789)lyricsoffresh,directChristianobservationslSongs of Experience(1794),employingthesamelyricstyleandmuchofthesamesubjectmatterasinSongs of Innocence disillusioningthepossibilityofhumanperfection2021/6/78CharacteristicsofBlakesPoetryllanguageinhispoemsplainanddirectlcarryingthelyricb
7、eautywithimmensecompressionofmeaningldistrustingtheabstractnessandtendingtoembodyhisviewswithvisualimageslsymbolisminwiderange2021/6/79TheChimneySweeperlAlittleblackthingamongthesnow:Cryingweep,weep,innotesofwoe!Wherearethyfather&mother?say?Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.l风雪里一个满身乌黑的小东西风雪里一个满身乌黑的
8、小东西l“号呀,号号呀,号”在那里哭哭啼啼!在那里哭哭啼啼!l“你的爹娘上哪儿去了,你讲讲?你的爹娘上哪儿去了,你讲讲?”l“他们呀都去祷告了,上了教堂。他们呀都去祷告了,上了教堂。2021/6/710lBecauseIwashappyupontheheath,Andsmiledamongthewinterssnow:Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.l因为我原先在野地里欢欢喜喜,因为我原先在野地里欢欢喜喜,l我在冬天的雪地里也总是笑嘻嘻,我在冬天的雪地里也总是笑嘻嘻,l他们就把我拿晦气的黑衣裳一罩,
9、他们就把我拿晦气的黑衣裳一罩,l他们还叫我唱起了悲伤的曲调。他们还叫我唱起了悲伤的曲调。2021/6/711lAndbecauseIamhappy,&dance&sing,lTheythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury:lAndaregonetopraiseGod&hisPriest&KinglWhomakeupaheavenofourmisery.l因为我显得快活,还唱歌,还跳舞,因为我显得快活,还唱歌,还跳舞,l他们就以为并没有把我害苦,他们就以为并没有把我害苦,l就跑去赞美了上帝、教士和国王,就跑去赞美了上帝、教士和国王,l夸他们拿我们苦难造成了天堂。夸他们拿我们苦难造成了天堂。2021/6/712部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!