21世纪大学实用英语最新版5单元演示文档

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1、Unit 5 Medical EmergencyUnit5-main1I. ObjectivesII. Suggested Teaching PlanIII. Background InformationIV. Class PresentationUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnit5-main2Part IListeningPart II ReadingPart III SpeakingPart IV Translation & WritingPart V Time to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObject

2、ivesAfter studying this unit, the students are expected to1. have listening and speaking practices to know what a medical emergency is and acquire the theme-related expressions and their functional structures; 2. understand the main ideas of Text A and Text B, as well as master the useful sentence s

3、tructures, words and expressions found in the two texts follow-up exercises;3. know how to use the formal subject “it” to make sentences more structurally balanced;4. be able to read a company profile;5. be able to write an inquiry letter.I. ObjectivesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyII. Suggested Teaching P

4、lan for Unit 1II. Suggested Teaching Plan for Unit 5TimeContentsPlan1 period Theme-relatedListeningSections 1 & 2To start the new unit, the teacherA. plays the short talk once before handling Useful Language in a unique way, e.g., asking students to speak out the words/expressions they know so as to

5、 activate a free talk; B. plays the short talk once more, or twice more if necessary, and asks class to complete the summary as required;C. has a brief discussion with the students on the summary of the short talk;D. plays the talk again with an emphasis on details so that students can fill in the b

6、lanks of the text.Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3TimeContentsPlanTheme-relatedListeningThe teacherA. keeps the theme in mind while making a transition from the short talk to the two dialogues;B. handles Useful Language in a unique way, e.g., asking students to imagine a situation in which a part

7、icular word/phrase can be used; C. play the first dialogue once, or twice if necessary, and ask students to do the T/F exercise as required to explore the main idea;D. plays the first dialogue once more for the details so that students will have no trouble answering the questions;Sections 3, 4 & 5Un

8、it 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3TimeContentsPlanReview of Theme-related Listening SectionsReviewThe teacherA. has a brief review of what students have learned in the first period of listening practice;B. makes a meaningful transition to Text A; E. plays the second dialogue once, or twice if necessa

9、ry, and then asks students to do the listening comprehension exercises; F. checks the answers in a meaningful way, e.g., making a list of the good characters mentioned in the dialogue. 3 periodsUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3TimeContentsPlanText A & Text-related ExercisesStarterAfter finishing t

10、he listening tasks, the teacher turns to Text A of the unit. To begin, the teacherA. lets the students figure out what the title of Text A can mean. This can be done in complete English sentences or just phrases. If the students have difficulty doing this, the teacher can ask them to think of a situ

11、ation where a person chokes on something or loses his consciousness. The teacher can provide them with the following key words in English: choke on a fish bone, remain calm, keep ones cool, first aid, the Heimlich maneuver, vomit, call 911/120, ambulance, paramedic, artificial respiration, medical e

12、mergency, take appropriate action, save life; Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3ContentsPlanText AThe teacherA. discusses the whole text with the students;B. guides the students through the exercises, focusing on certain items or leaving some exercises as the students homework according to the stud

13、ents levels.TimeB. gives the students 10 minutes to read Text A and then report to the class what can be regarded as a medical emergency and what should one do in a medical emergency.Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3PlanContentsTimeThe teacherA. asks the students to go over the text and do the mul

14、tiple choice questions about it;B. while discussing the text with the students, calls the students attention to the use of idiomatic expressions like “before I know it,” “all in a days work” and “kick into gear;”C. lets the students do the vocabulary and language use exercises either in class or aft

15、er class. 1.5 periods Text B &Text-relatedExercises0.5 periodPractical ReadingThe teacherA. explains a company profile;B. gives the students 5 to 10 minutes to do the exercise.Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3PlanContentsTime1 periodSpeakingThe teacher A. fully understands what the exercises are i

16、ntended to do;B. in Ex. 1 asks 10 students to speak out the orders, respectively, before class as if they were in a real medical emergency, and then do the exercises as required; C. asks class to read loud the dialogue in Ex. 1 before doing the role-play either with the script or without it; D. in E

17、x. 2 takes this opportunity to restate the importance of remaining calm in a medical emergency, and then asks one student to read loud the example monologue before encouraging some students to carry out the task. Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives3PlanContentsTimeTranslation and Writing, Time to Rel

18、ax & WorkbookThe teacherA. leaves the sentence translation exercise as the students homework;B. helps the students learn how to write an inquiry letter by doing the first exercise in Practical Writing, and then requires them to do the next two exercises after class;C. plays the song “Staying Alive”

19、in class and lets the students fill in the blanks in the lyrics (This can be done as students homework if there isnt much time left in class);D. if possible, plays the video in the Workbook in class and lets the students do the exercise based on the video.1 periodUnit 5 Medical EmergencyBackground I

20、nformation -mainAmerican Red CrossThe Heimlich ManeuverUnit 5 Medical EmergencyIII. Background Information1 The American Red Cross was founded in 1881 by a visionary leader Clara Barton, headquartered in Washington, D.C., with Gail J. McGovern as its current President and CEO, and Bonnie McElveen-Hu

21、nter as Chairman of the Board of Governors. It is not a goevernment agency. Since its founding, it has been Americas premier emergency response organization. As part of a worldwide movement that offers neutral humanitarian care to the victims of war, the American Red Cross distinguishes itself by al

22、so aiding victims of devastating natural disasters. Over the years,the organization has expanded its services, always with the aim of preventing and relieving suffering.Academic Grading in the United StatesUnit 5 Medical Emergency The American Red Cross is where people mobilize to help their neighbo

23、rs across the street, across the country, and across the world in emergencies. Each year, in communities large and small, victims of some 70,000 disasters turn to neighbors familiar and new the more than half a million volunteers and 35,000 employees of theObjectives10 Today, in addition to domestic

24、 disaster relief, the American Red Cross offers compassionate services in five other areas: community services that help the needy; support and comfort for military members and their families; the collection, processing and distribution of lifesaving blood and blood products; educational programs th

25、at promote health and safety; and international relief and development programs.Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives2Red Cross. Through nearly 700 locally supported chapters, more than 15 million people gain the skills they need to prepare for and respond to emergencies in their homes, communities and

26、 world. Some four million people give blood the gift of life through the Red Cross, making it the largest supplier of blood and blood products in the United States. And the Red Cross helps thousands of U.S. service members separated from their families by military duty stay connected. As part of the

27、 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, a global network of 186 national societies, the Red Cross helps restore hope and dignity to the worlds most vulnerable people.Unit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives12The Heimlich maneuver is an emergency technique for preventing suffocation(窒 息) when a

28、 persons airway (windpipe)(气道，气管) becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object. It is named after Dr. Henry Jay Heimlich (born Henry Judah Heimlich; February 3, 1920), an American physician who received credit as the inventor of the maneuver. The Heimlich maneuver can be used safely on both ad

29、ults and children, but most experts do not recommend it for infants less than 1 year old. You can also perform the maneuver on yourself.The Heimlich Maneuver 海姆利克氏操作法海姆利克氏操作法Unit 5 Medical Emergency You may need to repeat the procedure several times before the object is dislodged(逐出). If repeated at

30、tempts do not free the airway, an emergency cut in the windpipe may be necessary.Objectives12 For a conscious person who is sitting or standing, position yourself behind the person and reach your arms around his or her waist. Place your fist, thumb side in, just above the persons navel(肚脐) and grab

31、the fist tightly with your other hand. Pull your fist abruptly(突然) upward and inward to increase airway pressure behind the obstructing(堵塞)object and force it from the windpipe. If the person is conscious and lying on his or her back, straddle(跨坐) the person facing the head. Push your grasped fist u

32、pward and inward in a maneuver similar to the one above.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IListeningPart IListening Listentotheupcomingshorttalkandfillintheblanksinthesummarybelowwithtwoorthreewords.Gettingtoknowthefollowingusefulla

33、nguagefirstmightbehelpful.Useful Languageemergency / n. 紧急情紧急情况况subway / n. 地铁地铁exit /, / n. 出出口，安全门口，安全门in case of 如果发生如果发生disaster / n. 灾难灾难threaten / vt. 威胁威胁require / vt. 要求要求1Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUseful Languagepose / v

34、t. 构成构成immediate / a. 紧迫的紧迫的threat / n. 威胁威胁proper / a. 适当的，恰适当的，恰当的当的paramedic / n. 急救人急救人员员bottom line 总之，归根结底总之，归根结底knowledgeable / a. 有知识有知识的的on the spot 当场当场Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency A medical emergency can happen to everyb

35、ody. It is a situation that poses an immediate risk to 1) . In such a situation 2) . Quick and proper action can 3) because it gains time before the paramedics arrive. 4) that we know about first-aid when such an emergency occurs. Only when we are knowledgeable can we 5) on the spot.health or life_S

36、cripttime can mean life_save a life _It is important _remain calm _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyScript:Hello class, In most public places, we see signs bearing the word “Emergency.” They are easy to see in buses, subways, movie thea

37、ters, libraries and teaching buildings like this one. The sign indicates an emergency exit to use in case of fire or natural disaster, which can threaten many lives. The sign is required by law for personal safety. But what about a medical emergency? How much do you know about that? A medical emerge

38、ncy is a situation that poses an immediate threat to health or life. It requires attention and help right way. You may have experienced such a medical emergency when a medical doctor has been called for on a train or plane. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUni

39、t 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives22 A medical emergency can happen to anybody. In such a situation time can mean life. Of course, it is important to call 120, but that is not enough. Quick and proper action can save a life because it gains time before the paramedics arrive. Bottom line: its best to ta

40、ke a course or attend a first-aid class so as to always be prepared for an emergency. Only when we are knowledgeable can we remain calm on the spot.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyHello class, In most public places, we see signs bearin

41、g the word “Emergency.” They are 1) in buses, subways, movie theaters, libraries and teaching buildings like this one. The sign indicates an emergency exit to use 2) fire or natural disaster, which can threaten many lives. The sign is required 3) for personal safety. But what about a medical emergen

42、cy? How much do you know about that? A medical emergency is a situation that poses an immediate threat to 4) . It requires attention and help 5) . You may have experienced such a medical emergency when 6) has been called for on a train or plane. Objectives23 Listen to the short talk again and fill i

43、n the blanks below with the missing words.2easy to see _ in case health or life_right way_by law _a medical doctor_of _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives23 A medical emergency can 7) anybody. In such a situation 8) . Of course,

44、 it is important to call 120, but that is 9) . Quick and proper action can 10) because it gains time before the paramedics arrive. Bottom line: its best to take a course or attend a 11) so as to always be prepared for an emergency. Only when we are knowledgeable can we 12) on the spot.happen to_time

45、 can mean life_first-aid class _not enough_save a life_remain calm _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives24 SabrinaandThomasaretalkingabouttheimportanceofreceivingtrainingformedicalemergencies.Listen to theirconversationand thende

46、cidewhether theconversation-based statementsbeloware true (T)or false (F).Getting toknowthefollowingusefullanguagefirstmightbehelpful.Useful Languageaccelerated / a.lifestyle / n.heighten / v.faint / n.stroke / n.heart attack3加速的加速的生活方式生活方式提高，提升提高，提升昏厥昏厥中风中风心脏病发作心脏病发作Translation & WritingSpeakingRea

47、dingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency1) Life is full of risks and dangers. 2) Both Sabrina and Thomas have come to realize the importance of receiving training for medical emergencies. 3) They are expecting their school to offer a course or a program on medical emergencie

48、s.T_T_Script:Useful LanguageWhat a shame!school presidenthave a word with sb.authority / n. propose / v.=What a pity!学生会主席学生会主席与某人谈一下与某人谈一下领导领导建议，建议，向向提议提议T_Script:Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives25Script:Sabrina:Thomas:Sabri

49、na:Thomas:Sabrina:Everything is so fast and pressured these days. Seems more and more that we live lives full of risks and dangers. We do indeed. This accelerated lifestyle really heightens our need for safety.Its certainly a huge help if you know what to do when a medical emergency occurs.Yeah, par

50、ticularly when an emergency happens away from medical support, in the street, for instance, or alone at home. Quick and proper action can save a life.Right. It buys time before the paramedics arrive.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObje

51、ctives25Thomas:Sabrina:Thomas:Sabrina:Thomas:Sabrina:Thomas:Sabrina:If only everyone realized just how important it is to receive training for medical emergencies.Especially for a faint, stroke or heart attack. With such life and death situations, something must be done immediately.Is there any such

52、 course or program like that on campus? I dont think so. What a shame! If I were the school president, Id have a word with the authorities. Why dont we propose such an idea to the university president?Great idea! Lets go for it. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exercis

53、esUnit 5 Medical Emergency Listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.Because life is full of risks and dangers._41) Why do people have a heightened sense of the need for safety today?It can save life._2) What does quick and proper action mean when a medical emergency occurs

54、 away from medical care? She wants to know if the university has a course or program on medical emergencies._3) What does Sabrina want to know?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency4) What does Thomas suggest? He suggests proposing to the un

55、iversity president a course that trains students for medical emergencies._5) What are Sabrina and Thomas going to do? Theyre going to have a word with the school president about their suggestion._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency Henry

56、is trainingKara tomanagechoking.Listen to theirconversation,andthenanswerthequestionsbelowbychoosingthebestresponse.Gettingtoknowthefollowingusefullanguagefirstmightbehelpful.Useful Languagechoking / n.abdominal / a.thrust / n.Heimlich Maneuver waist / n.5噎，窒息噎，窒息腹部的腹部的用力的推或挤用力的推或挤海姆利克氏操作法海姆利克氏操作法腰部

57、腰部Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUseful Languageposition / vt.clench / vt.navel / n.rib cage backward / ad.upward / ad.Script:放置放置紧握成拳紧握成拳(肚肚)脐脐胸腔胸腔向后地向后地向上地向上地Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesU

58、nit 5 Medical EmergencyScript:Henry:Kara:Henry:Kara:Henry:Kara:Henry:Kara:Henry:Kara:Different kinds of choking can occur. Like what? For example, if the person cannot speak, cough or breathe, give the abdominal thrusts known as the Heimlich Maneuver. Whats that? What am I supposed to do? First, rea

59、ch around the persons waist. With both arms? Yes. Then position one clenched fist just above the navel but below the rib cage. Between the two? Right. Then grasp your fist with your other hand.Just like this?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emer

60、gencyObjectives29Henry:Kara:Henry:Kara:Henry:Exactly. Now what? Pull the clenched fist sharply and directly backward and upward under the rib cage six to ten times quicklyDoes it work? Yes.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives30D)

61、 When a person cannot speak, cough or breathe. 1) What kind of choking Kara is learning to handle? A) When a person is too weak to speak. B) When a person is too heavy to move. C) When a person cannot raise the head or move. B) Four.2) How many steps are there in Heimlich Maneuver? A)Three. B) C)C)

62、Five. D)D) Six. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives31C) Grasp your fist with your other hand.3) What is the step following the one where a clenched fist is positioned above the navel and below the rib cage? A) Pull the clenched

63、fist in quickly. B) Reach around the persons waist. D) Give abdominal thrusts with the clenched fist. D) All of the above.4) How do you pull the clenched fist? A) Sharply and directly. B) Backward and upward. C) Under the rib cage. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exer

64、cisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyObjectives325) How many times are you supposed to do the Heimlich Maneuver? A)Two to six times quickly. B)C) Ten to sixteen times quickly. C)D) Ten to sixty times quicklyB) Six to ten times quickly. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exercise

65、sUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart II Reading -main3Text AWhat Is a Medical Emergency?Part II ReadingText B The Story of a Teen EMTExercisesExercisesPractical ReadingTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IIReading Text AText A1What Is a Medi

66、cal Emergency?Melissa Abramovitz1 Recognizing a medical emergency and taking action can save a life. How do you know when to call for help? Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyText A12 When Rocky Romboughs grandfather choked on a piece of

67、salmon skin, Rocky knew just what to do. The teen had taken the American Red Cross first-aid course at his karate school. He had learned the Heimlich maneuver, which he performed. The Heimlich maneuver forces a person who is choking to expel the object being choked on. When emergency workers arrived

68、 a few moments later, they said Rocky had saved his grandfathers life.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion11) What did Rocky Romboughs grandfather choke on one day?He choked on a piece of salmon skin. 2) How did the teenager Rocky

69、know just what to do with his grandfathers problem?He had learned the Heimlich maneuver from the American Red Cross first-aid course taken at his karate school.Para. 1-2 of Text AQuestions about These Paragraphs3) What function does the Heimlich maneuver have?The Heimlich maneuver forces a person wh

70、o is choking to expel the object being choked on.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese Version 开识别急症并采取行动可以救人一命。你怎么知道什么开识别急症并采取行动可以救人一命。你怎么知道什么时候要呼救呢？时候要呼救呢？Chinese Version什么是急症什么是急症梅丽莎梅丽莎阿布拉莫维茨阿布拉莫维茨Translation & WritingSpeakingRead

71、ingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 当罗基当罗基罗姆鲍的祖父被一块鲑鱼皮卡住时，罗基完全罗姆鲍的祖父被一块鲑鱼皮卡住时，罗基完全知道该怎么办。这位十几岁的少年曾在空手道训练班上学过知道该怎么办。这位十几岁的少年曾在空手道训练班上学过美国红十字会的急救课程。他学过海姆利克氏操作法，于是美国红十字会的急救课程。他学过海姆利克氏操作法，于是便这样做了。海姆利克氏操作法可以迫使窒息的人将卡住的便这样做了。海姆利克氏操作法可以迫使窒息的人将卡住的异物排出来。当几分钟后急救人员赶到时，他们说罗基救了异物排出来。当

72、几分钟后急救人员赶到时，他们说罗基救了祖父的命。祖父的命。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencysalmon / n. 鲑，大麻哈鱼鲑，大麻哈鱼salmonLanguage PointsTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyem

73、ergency / n. suddenly dangerous or very serious situation needing immediate action 突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况quizLanguage Pointse.g. train for a fire emergencyYou can use this door only in an emergency.只有在紧急情况下才能使用此门。只有在紧急情况下才能使用此门。救火训练救火训练Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exer

74、cisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencytake action: begin to act 采取行动采取行动createLanguage Pointse.g.The government was already taking action to stop the strike.Actions must be taken to improve the food quality.必须采取行动来改善食品质量。必须采取行动来改善食品质量。政府为制止罢工已经采取行动了。政府为制止罢工已经采取行动了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListenin

75、gTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencycall for: ask for 要求要求createLanguage Pointse.g.The position calls for an experienced engineer.His disease calls for immediate treatment. 他的病情需要马上治疗。他的病情需要马上治疗。这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来承担。这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来承担。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime

76、to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencychoke / vi. 窒息；噎住；呛窒息；噎住；呛quizLanguage Pointse.g.I nearly choked on a chicken bone.Philip choked on his drink.She was choked with anger.菲利普被饮料给呛了一口。菲利普被饮料给呛了一口。我差一点让一块鸡骨卡死。我差一点让一块鸡骨卡死。她气得说不出话来。她气得说不出话来。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime t

77、o RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency first-aid / a. 急救急救(用用)的的quizLanguage Pointse.g.the first-aid coursea first-aid kit急救药箱急救药箱急救课程急救课程Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencykarate / n. 空手道空手道(一种徒手武术，可以使一种徒手武术，可以使用手、肘、腿、脚攻击或防御用手、肘、

78、腿、脚攻击或防御)quizLanguage Pointse.g.a karate club I know a little karate.我会一点空手道。我会一点空手道。空手道俱乐部空手道俱乐部Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymanoeuvre, manoeuvre / n. (部队等的)调动；调动；机动；策略，花招；手法机动；策略，花招；手法quizLanguage Pointse.g.Every year the army hol

79、ds practice maneuvers.Those shameful maneuvers were aimed at securing his election.The general won the battle by a clever maneuver.玩弄那些可耻花招的目的是为了确保他能当选。玩弄那些可耻花招的目的是为了确保他能当选。军队每年举行演习。军队每年举行演习。将军用了一个妙计取得了战斗的胜利。将军用了一个妙计取得了战斗的胜利。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUn

80、it 5 Medical Emergencyforce / vt. make (sb.) do sth. that they do not want to do 强迫；迫使强迫；迫使quizLanguage Pointse.g.She forced herself to stay awake.His arguments forced them to admit he was right.他的论据迫使他们承认他是对的。他的论据迫使他们承认他是对的。她迫使自己醒着。她迫使自己醒着。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxV

81、ideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyexpel / vt. force out 排出排出quizLanguage Pointse.g.expel air from the lungsThe electric fan is used to expel kitchen smells.这台电风扇是用来排出厨房气味的。这台电风扇是用来排出厨房气味的。从肺里排出空气从肺里排出空气Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emerge

82、ncyobject / n. thing that can be seen or touched 物体，实物物体，实物quizLanguage Pointse.g.a falling objectA bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset.太阳落山时天空出现了一个明亮的移动物体。太阳落山时天空出现了一个明亮的移动物体。下落物体下落物体Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymome

83、nt / n. very short period of time 片刻，片刻，瞬间瞬间quizLanguage Pointse.g.at this moment It was the finest moment of her life. 这是她一生中最美好的时刻。这是她一生中最美好的时刻。此时此刻此时此刻Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency3 Sixteen-year-old L.C. Mixon saved a neighbor ba

84、bys life by keeping his cool in an emergency. Twenty-two-month-old Ricky Hendersons mother found him face down in a wading pool after she turned away for a moment to help her other child. Mrs. Henderson brought Ricky inside, called 911, and ran to get L.C. from a neighboring apartment. L.C. found th

85、at Ricky had a pulse but was not breathing. He performed rescue breathing until Ricky began to cough and vomit. Then he turned Ricky on his side, left him with his mother, and went outside to direct paramedics to the apartment. Ricky recovered fully, thanks to L.C.s training and quick thinking.Text

86、A2Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency4 Both teens recognized medical emergencies and took appropriate action. According to experts, the key in any emergency is to remain calm, know what to do, and make a decision to act.Text A2Translation

87、 & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion11) How did sixteen-year-old L.C. Mixon save a neighbor babys life?By keeping his cool in an emergency.2) What did Ricky Hendersons mother find after she turned away for a moment to help her other child?The

88、 mother found her baby face down in a wading pool.Para. 4 of Text AQuestions about These Paragraphs3) What did L.C. Mixon do to Ricky immediately?He performed rescue breathing until Ricky began to cough and vomit.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical

89、 EmergencyQuestion14) What is the key in any emergency, according to experts?To remain calm, know what to do, and make a decision to act.Para. 4 of Text AQuestions about These ParagraphsTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 1616岁的岁的L LC C米克

90、森因在紧急情况下保持冷静而救了一米克森因在紧急情况下保持冷静而救了一个邻居婴儿的命。个邻居婴儿的命。2222个月大的里基个月大的里基亨德森的母亲在离开一亨德森的母亲在离开一会儿时间去帮助她的另一个孩子后发现里基脸朝下趴在一个会儿时间去帮助她的另一个孩子后发现里基脸朝下趴在一个浅水池里。亨德森夫人把里基抱进室内，打了浅水池里。亨德森夫人把里基抱进室内，打了911911，然后跑，然后跑着去叫邻近公寓里的着去叫邻近公寓里的LCLC。LCLC发现里基还有脉搏但却不再呼吸。发现里基还有脉搏但却不再呼吸。他进行了口对口急救人工呼吸，直到里基开始咳嗽呕吐。随他进行了口对口急救人工呼吸，直到里基开始咳嗽呕吐。

91、随后他把里基的身体转过来让他侧身躺着，把他交给他母亲照后他把里基的身体转过来让他侧身躺着，把他交给他母亲照管，然后走到外面去给护理人员引路把他们带进公寓。多亏管，然后走到外面去给护理人员引路把他们带进公寓。多亏LCLC训练有素、思维敏捷，里基完全康复了。训练有素、思维敏捷，里基完全康复了。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 两个十几岁的孩子都识别出了急病并采取了适当的行动。两个

92、十几岁的孩子都识别出了急病并采取了适当的行动。据专家们说，在任何紧急情况下，关键是保持冷静，知道该据专家们说，在任何紧急情况下，关键是保持冷静，知道该怎么办并决定行动。怎么办并决定行动。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyparamedic / person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who

93、is not a doctor or nurse 急救人员急救人员paramedicLanguage PointsTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencywading pool / / (供孩子玩耍的供孩子玩耍的)趟水池，趟水池，浅水池浅水池wading poolLanguage PointsTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUni

94、t 5 Medical Emergencykeep ones cool: stay calm even when the situation is difficult 保持冷静保持冷静turn inLanguage Pointse.g.It was amazing that the father kept his cool when the house was on fire and got everybody safely out.这位父亲在房子着火时能保持冷静，并把每个人都安这位父亲在房子着火时能保持冷静，并把每个人都安全地弄到外边，真是太好了。全地弄到外边，真是太好了。Translati

95、on & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyturn away: stop facing in the direction of sb./sth. and face in another direction 转过脸去转过脸去quizLanguage Pointse.g.She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 看到这么多血，她害怕地转过头去。看到这么多血，她害怕地转过头去。Translatio

96、n & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyneighbouring / a. 邻近的，附近的邻近的，附近的clueLanguage Pointse.g.a neighboring countryPeople from neighboring towns also come to his shop for goods.附近城镇的居民也到他的店里买东西。附近城镇的居民也到他的店里买东西。邻国邻国Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingL

97、isteningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyapartment / n. 一套公寓房间一套公寓房间clueLanguage Pointse.g.a garden apartmentIt is cheaper to live in an apartment than to stay at a hotel.住公寓比住旅馆便宜。住公寓比住旅馆便宜。花园公寓花园公寓Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Me

98、dical Emergencypulse / n. 脉搏脉搏clueLanguage Pointse.g.Her pulse beats normally.The doctor felt/took the womans pulse.医生给那位妇女诊脉。医生给那位妇女诊脉。她脉搏正常。她脉搏正常。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencybreathe / vi. take air into ones lungs and send it out

99、again 呼吸呼吸clueLanguage Pointse.g.breathe deeplybreathe hardbreathe noisly费力地喘气费力地喘气深呼吸深呼吸大声喘气大声喘气Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyrescue / v. & n. 营救营救clueLanguage Pointse.g.rescue sb. from danger The firemen rescued three people from t

100、he burning building. make a rescueThey went to the rescue of the three women. 消防队员从燃烧的建筑物中救出消防队员从燃烧的建筑物中救出3个人。个人。营救某人脱险营救某人脱险实施营救实施营救他们去营救那他们去营救那3名妇女。名妇女。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyvomit / v. (使使) 呕吐呕吐clueLanguage Pointse.g.The te

101、rrible smell caused me to vomit.If the patient starts to vomit blood, call the doctor.如果病人开始吐血，立即叫医生。如果病人开始吐血，立即叫医生。那种难闻的气味使我呕吐了。那种难闻的气味使我呕吐了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyrecover / vi. get well again after being ill, injured, etc. 痊

102、愈，康复痊愈，康复clueLanguage Pointse.g.She is gradually recovering from her illness.He has not yet recovered from the shock.他还没有从休克中恢复过来。他还没有从休克中恢复过来。她在逐渐康复。她在逐渐康复。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyappropriate /pp/ a. suitable, acceptable or co

103、rrect for the particular circumstances 适合的适合的， 恰当的恰当的clueLanguage Pointse.g.toys particularly appropriate for Christmas gifts write in a style appropriate to the subject matter 用合乎主题的方式写作用合乎主题的方式写作特别适宜做圣诞礼品用的玩具特别适宜做圣诞礼品用的玩具Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit

104、 5 Medical Emergency5 No one wants to be faced with an emergency. Thats why the best medicine is prevention. This includes eliminating hazards in the home, such as objects to trip on and harmful chemicals that small children might ingest.6 Prevention doesnt always work, though. So its essential to b

105、e prepared for any emergency. Steps in preparation include keeping a well-stocked first-aid kit, knowing how to recognize the warning signs of an emergency, taking a first-aid class, and knowing who to call if an emergency occurs. In most areas, calling 911 will connect you with help. But this does

106、not apply in all communities.Text A3Preparing for an EmergencyTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency7 What is a medical emergency? In general, a medical emergency is a situation in which someone can suffer extensive harm or die unless help i

107、s received quickly.Text A3Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 5-7 of Text AQuestions About These ParagraphsBecause prevention can reduce the possibility of emergency, which no one wants to be faced with.1) Why is the best me

108、dicine prevention?There may be objects to trip on and harmful chemicals that small children might ingest.2) What hazards may there be in the home, according to this paragraph?Steps in preparation include keeping a well-stocked first-aid kit, knowing how to recognize the warning signs of an emergency

109、, taking a first-aid class, and knowing who to call if an emergency occurs.3) What are the steps in preparation for an emergency?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 5-7 of Text AQuestions About These ParagraphsIn general, a

110、medical emergency is a situation in which someone can suffer extensive harm or die unless help is received quickly.4) What is a medical emergency?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency为紧急情况做准备为紧急情况做准备 没有人想面对紧急情况。这就是没有人想面对紧急情况。这就是“最佳良药是预防最佳良药

111、是预防”的的原因。预防包括排除家中的危险之源，诸如将人绊倒的物件原因。预防包括排除家中的危险之源，诸如将人绊倒的物件和孩子们可能会咽下的有害化学品。和孩子们可能会咽下的有害化学品。 然而预防并非一直有效。所以，为任何紧急情况做好准然而预防并非一直有效。所以，为任何紧急情况做好准备是非常重要的。准备的步骤包括自备一个备货充足的急救备是非常重要的。准备的步骤包括自备一个备货充足的急救药箱、知道如何识别急症的警告标志、上急救课及知道紧急药箱、知道如何识别急症的警告标志、上急救课及知道紧急情况发生时给谁打电话。在大多数地区，打情况发生时给谁打电话。在大多数地区，打911911即可使你与即可使你与救助取

112、得联系。但这并非在所有社区都适用。救助取得联系。但这并非在所有社区都适用。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 什么是急病呢？一般说来，急病是如果某人不能迅速得什么是急病呢？一般说来，急病是如果某人不能迅速得到救助就会受到极大伤害或死亡的一种情况。到救助就会受到极大伤害或死亡的一种情况。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & Wri

113、tingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPrevention doesnt always work, though.然而预防并非一直有效然而预防并非一直有效。本句中的本句中的though意思是意思是“不过，然而不过，然而”，用于口语中，一般出，用于口语中，一般出现在句末。又如现在句末。又如：it really dependsNotesIt is hard work I enjoy it though.这工作很艰苦，可是我乐意干。这工作很艰苦，可是我乐意干。He doesnt

114、study hard he passes all the exams, though.他学习不用功，但他考试都及格了。他学习不用功，但他考试都及格了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyworkshopeliminate / vt. remove or get rid of 排除；排除；清除；消除清除；消除Language Pointse.g.Can we ever eliminate hunger from the world? We

115、cannot eliminate the possibility of solving the problem by force.我们不能排除以武力方式解决这个问题的可能性。我们不能排除以武力方式解决这个问题的可能性。我们有朝一日能消除世上的饥饿吗？我们有朝一日能消除世上的饥饿吗？Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyadvicehazard / n. thing that can be dangerous or cause damage

116、危险；危害物危险；危害物Language Pointse.g.eliminate the fire hazarda hazard to healthLending so much of his life savings to his alcoholic unemployed brother was a real hazard. 危及健康的因素危及健康的因素消除火灾消除火灾将他一生积蓄中的那么多借给其酗酒又失业的兄弟是将他一生积蓄中的那么多借给其酗酒又失业的兄弟是很危险的。很危险的。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to Rela

117、xVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencysuggesttrip / vi. catch ones foot on sth. and stumble or fall 绊；绊倒绊；绊倒Language Pointse.g.She tripped on/against/over a rope.He tripped over the roots of a tree. 他被树根绊倒了。他被树根绊倒了。她被绳子绊倒了。她被绳子绊倒了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exe

118、rcisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypriorityharmful / a. causing damage or injury to sb./sth. esp. to a persons health or to the environment (尤指对健康或环境尤指对健康或环境) 有害的有害的Language Pointse.g.the harmful effects of some drugsIs this harmful to animals? 这对动物有害吗？这对动物有害吗？某些药品的有害作用某些药品的有害作用Translation & WritingSpeak

119、ingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyschoolworkingest / vt. take (food, drugs, etc.) into your body, usu. by swallowing 咽下；摄入咽下；摄入Language Pointse.g.If cats ingest it, it can cause vomiting and loss of appetite.如果猫吃下它，可能会造成猫呕吐和没有食欲。如果猫吃下它，可能会造成猫呕吐和没有食欲。Translation &

120、 WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectessential / a. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for particular activity 绝对必要的；非常重要的绝对必要的；非常重要的Language Pointse.g.essential materials in times of warIt is essential that we

121、 calculate these numbers one more time.我们绝对有必要把这些数字再算一次。我们绝对有必要把这些数字再算一次。战争期间的重要物资战争期间的重要物资 Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectpreparation /p/ n. 准备，预备准备，预备Language Pointse.g.the planning and preparation stageI have made all necess

122、ary preparations for your arrival. 我已经为你的到来做好了所有必要的准备工作。我已经为你的到来做好了所有必要的准备工作。筹划准备阶段筹划准备阶段Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectwell-stocked /we a. 备货充足的备货充足的Language Pointse.g.Our university has a well-stocked library.The manager prom

123、ised that his store was well-stocked. 经理保证他的商店备货充足。经理保证他的商店备货充足。我们大学有一个藏书量很大的图书馆。我们大学有一个藏书量很大的图书馆。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectkit / n. set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套用品成套工具；成套用品Languag

124、e Pointse.g.a first-aid kita carpenters kit一套木工用具一套木工用具急救箱急救箱Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectwarning / n. & a. 警告警告(的的)Language Pointse.g.The weatherman issued a warning of the coming storm. Can I take that as a warning signal?我

125、可否把那看作是警告信号？我可否把那看作是警告信号？气象员发布了暴风雨即将到来的警告。气象员发布了暴风雨即将到来的警告。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectapply / vi. 适用适用Language Pointse.g.This rule applies to all college students. This new price policy will apply from next week.这个新的物价政策下周起

126、开始生效。这个新的物价政策下周起开始生效。此项规定适用于所有在校大学生。此项规定适用于所有在校大学生。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectcommunity / n. all the people living in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group 社区社区Language Pmunity collegecommunity servi

127、ce社区服务社区服务社区大学社区大学Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectsituation / / n. all the circumstances and things happening at a particular time and in a particular place 情况；形势；局面情况；形势；局面Language Pointse.g.In such situations, I can only remai

128、n silent. That country is now in a diffcult economic situation. 那个国家现在的经济状况很是艰难。那个国家现在的经济状况很是艰难。在这样的情况下，我只能保持沉默。在这样的情况下，我只能保持沉默。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectin general: usually; mainly; as a whole 通常；大体上；一通常；大体上；一 般说来；总的说来般说来

129、；总的说来Language Pointse.g.In general, boys are more active than girls.From his novel, I can easily sense his attitude to society in general.从他的小说中，我可以很容易地感受到他对社会的从他的小说中，我可以很容易地感受到他对社会的整体态度。整体态度。一般来说，男孩子比女孩子活跃。一般来说，男孩子比女孩子活跃。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit

130、5 Medical Emergencyprojectextensive / a. covering a large area; great in amount 广阔的；广大的；大量的广阔的；广大的；大量的Language Pointse.g.extensive readingThe flooding has caused extensive damage to these areas.洪水已经给这些地区造成了巨大破坏。洪水已经给这些地区造成了巨大破坏。泛读泛读Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exer

131、cisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyprojectharm / n. damage or injury 损害；伤害损害；伤害Language Pointse.g.Electronic games do more harm than good toyoungsters.There is no harm in trying again.再试一次也无妨。再试一次也无妨。电子游戏对青少年来说害多益少。电子游戏对青少年来说害多益少。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUni

132、t 5 Medical EmergencyWhen to Get Help8 Not every mishap or illness is an emergency, of course. Its important to learn the difference between a situation that is and is not. A small cut, for example, does not need stitches or other medical attention. But a deep cut or one that wont stop bleeding is a

133、n emergency and requires a trip to the ER. Chest pain in a young person who often gets indigestion probably is not an emergency. But sudden chest pain in an adult who does not routinely get heartburn could be a heart attack and is an emergency. Text A4Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTim

134、e to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 8 of Text AQuestion About This ParagraphA deep cut or a cut that wont stop bleeding, and sudden chest pain in an adult who does not routinely get heartburn.What can be rightly regarded as an emergency, according tothis paragraph?Transla

135、tion & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency何时得到救助何时得到救助 当然，并非每次不幸或生病都是急症。重要的是要认识当然，并非每次不幸或生病都是急症。重要的是要认识到急症与非急症之间的不同。例如，一个小小的伤口并不需到急症与非急症之间的不同。例如，一个小小的伤口并不需要缝合或其他治疗，但一个很深的伤口或一个流血不止的伤要缝合或其他治疗，但一个很深的伤口或一个流血不止的伤口则是急症，需要去急诊室。一个经常消化不良的年轻人感口则是急症，需要去急诊室。一个经常消化

136、不良的年轻人感到胸部疼痛或许不是急症，但一个不常有烧心的成年人突感到胸部疼痛或许不是急症，但一个不常有烧心的成年人突感胸部疼痛则可能是心脏病发作，所以是急症。胸部疼痛则可能是心脏病发作，所以是急症。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyER / abbr. emergency room 急诊室急诊室ERLanguage PointsTranslation & WritingSpea

137、kingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymishap / n. small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results 不幸事故，灾难不幸事故，灾难figure outLanguage Pointse.g.On his way to work, he met with a small mishap. I am happy to learn that you have arrived in the city

138、without mishap.我很高兴得知你已经平安抵达那个城市。我很高兴得知你已经平安抵达那个城市。在上班途中，他碰到了一桩小小的不幸事故。在上班途中，他碰到了一桩小小的不幸事故。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyillness / n. tate of being ill 疾病，病疾病，病organizationalLanguage Pointse.g.I was absent from work because of illnes

139、s. During her illness, all her colleagues and her boss visited her. 因为生命我没能上班因为生命我没能上班。在她生病期间，所有同事和老板都来探望过她。在她生病期间，所有同事和老板都来探望过她。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencystitch / n. (缝合伤口的缝合伤口的) 一针，缝线一针，缝线course 1Language Pointse.g.She needed f

140、ive stitches for a cut on her arm.Will Dr. Smith take the stitches out of my wound this afternoon?史密斯医生今天下午会给我的伤口拆线吗？史密斯医生今天下午会给我的伤口拆线吗？她手臂上的伤口需要缝她手臂上的伤口需要缝5 5针。针。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencymagicalLanguage Pointsbleed / vi. lose b

141、lood, esp. from a wound or an injury 出血，流血出血，流血e.g.Whats the matter? Your nose is bleeding. The solider bled to death.那个士兵流血致死。那个士兵流血致死。怎么回事？你的鼻子在流血呢。怎么回事？你的鼻子在流血呢。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencydependLanguage Pointsindigestion / n. p

142、ain caused by difficulty in digesting food 消化不良消化不良(症症)e.g.He has stomach pain because of indigestion.This oily food may very likely cause indigestion. 这种油腻的食物很可能会引起消化不良。这种油腻的食物很可能会引起消化不良。他因消化不良而胃疼。他因消化不良而胃疼。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emer

143、gencypersonalLanguage Pointse.g.a sudden illnessHer sudden rise to power amazed all of us.她的突然得势令我们都惊讶不已。她的突然得势令我们都惊讶不已。暴病暴病sudden / a. happen or done quickly and unexpectedly突然的突然的Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencypreferenceLanguage Poi

144、ntse.g.I was taking a walk after supper, as I routinely do, when I heard a desperate call for help.我正像往常一样在晚饭后散步，突然听到有人拼命地喊我正像往常一样在晚饭后散步，突然听到有人拼命地喊救命。救命。routinely / ad. 惯常地惯常地Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencytry outLanguage Pointse.g.He

145、 had an unpleasant case of heartburn.他曾有烧心的不适症状。他曾有烧心的不适症状。heartburn / n. pain that feels like sth. burning in your chest, caused by indigestion (不消化引起的不消化引起的) 胃灼热，烧心胃灼热，烧心Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency9 Another decision you must mak

146、e is how to get the victim to the hospital. If the persons condition is life-threatening, always call 911. If moving the person requires the skills of a paramedic, call 911. And if the condition is likely to worsen and become life-threatening on the way to the hospital, call 911.10 When you call 911

147、, identify yourself and your location. Briefly explain the nature of the emergency. Answer any questions the dispatcher asks, and dont hang up until the dispatcher says its OK to do so.Text A5Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency11 Its impo

148、rtant to remain calm until the ambulance arrives. Try to reassure the patient that help is coming. Do not move the person unless its absolutely needed in order to prevent further injury. Perform CPR only if it is necessary and you are trained to do so. Put direct pressure with a clean cloth on a ble

149、eding wound and elevate the area. Make a splint to immobilize a broken bone if needed. Do not give the person anything to eat or drink. Cover the person to keep him or her warm. Never perform any medical procedure unless you have had training or know the correct technique. (656 words)Text A5Translat

150、ion & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 9-11 of Text AQuestions About These ParagraphsCall the emergency number 911 in USA and 120 in China.1) What should we do if a persons condition is life-threatening?We should identify ourselves an

151、d our location, briefly explain the nature of the emergency and answer any questions the dispatcher asks. 2) What should we do when we call 911?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 9-11 of Text AQuestions About These Paragra

152、phsRemain calm, and try to reassure the patient that help is coming. Put direct pressure with a clean cloth on a bleeding wound and elevate the area. Make a splint to immobilize a broken bone if needed. Cover the person to keep him or her warm.3) What should you do before the ambulance arrive?Do not

153、 move the person unless its absolutely needed in order to prevent further injury; do not give the person anything to eat or drink; never perform any medical procedure unless you have had training or know the correct technique.4) What are the donts?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to

154、 RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 你你必必须须做做出出的的另另一一项项决决定定是是怎怎样样把把患患者者送送往往医医院院。如如果果此此人人的的病病情情危危及及到到生生命命，打打911。如如果果移移动动病病人人需需要要护护理理人人员员的的技技能能，打打911。如如果果病病情情有有可可能能恶恶化化，在在去去医医院院的的途途中中危危及及到到生命，打生命，打911。 在在你你打打911时时，要要说说明明自自己己的的身身份份及及你你所所处处的的位位置置。简简要要地地说说明明急急症症的的性性质质。回回答答救救护护车车调调度度员员问问的的任任何何问问题

155、题，要要等等调调度员说可以挂断电话时再挂断电话。度员说可以挂断电话时再挂断电话。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 在在救救护护车车到到来来之之前前保保持持镇镇定定非非常常重重要要。尽尽量量让让病病人人放放心心，让让他他相相信信救救助助马马上上就就来来。除除非非绝绝对对需需要要才才可可移移动动病病人人以以防防止止进进一一步步的的伤伤害害。除除非非必必要要而而且且你你受受过过训训

156、练练，否否则则不不要要实实施施心心肺肺复复苏苏。用用一一块块干干净净的的布布直直接接压压在在出出血血的的伤伤口口上上，并并把把这这一一部部位位垫垫高高。需需要要的的话话做做一一个个夹夹板板固固定定住住折折断断的的骨骨头头。不不要要给给病病人人任任何何吃吃的的或或喝喝的的东东西西。给给病病人人盖盖好好被被子子使使其其保保暖暖。除除非非你你受受过过训训练练或知道正确的方法，否则绝不要实施任何治疗。或知道正确的方法，否则绝不要实施任何治疗。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime t

157、o RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyAnother decision you must make is how to get the victim to the hospital.你必须做出的另一项决定是怎样把患者送往医院。你必须做出的另一项决定是怎样把患者送往医院。在本句中，在本句中，you must make是主语是主语Another decision的定语从的定语从句，句，how to get the victim to the hospital是不定式作表语，这是不定式作表语，这个表语也可以看作是名词性从句个表语也可以看作是名词性

158、从句how you should get the victim to the hospital的缩略形式的缩略形式。If you work on a NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyDo not move the person unless its absolutely needed in order to prevent further injury.除非绝对需要才可移动病人以防止进一步的伤害。除非绝对需要才可移动病人以防

159、止进一步的伤害。句中的句中的unless是连接词，可以被是连接词，可以被if not替换。又如替换。又如：If you work on a NotesDo not mention this issue unless he asks about it. 除非他问起这个问题，否则就不要提。除非他问起这个问题，否则就不要提。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyidentify yourselfLanguage Pointsidentify yo

160、urself: 报身份；说明自己的身份报身份；说明自己的身份 Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyscheduleLanguage Pointse.g.victims of the earthquake Some women still fall victim to family violence.Unknowingly he became a victim of AIDS.地震灾民地震灾民victim / n. person suffe

161、ring from sth. unpleasant, dangerous or fatal 受害者；罹难者；罹病者受害者；罹难者；罹病者一些妇女仍然是家庭暴力的受害者。一些妇女仍然是家庭暴力的受害者。他无意中成了艾滋病的受害者。他无意中成了艾滋病的受害者。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyonlineLanguage Pointse.g.Cancer can be life-threatening.No one expected tha

162、t the small cut on her head could be life-threatening.谁也没有料到她头上的小伤口竟会危及她的生命。谁也没有料到她头上的小伤口竟会危及她的生命。癌症可能会危及生命。癌症可能会危及生命。life-threatening / a. that is likely to kill sb. 危及生命的；可能致命的危及生命的；可能致命的Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyappealingLangu

163、age Pointse.g.Their relationship worsened after she met his difficult family. Western countries intervention has only worsened the situation in the Middle East.当她见过他难以相处的家人后，他们之间的关系越来越糟。当她见过他难以相处的家人后，他们之间的关系越来越糟。worsen / v. (cause to) become worse (使使)变得变得更坏更坏(或糟或糟)；(使使)恶化恶化西方国家的干预只是让中东的局势变得更糟。西方国家的

164、干预只是让中东的局势变得更糟。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyoptionLanguage Pointse.g.identify oneself The police have not identified the dead.警方没有说明死者的身份。警方没有说明死者的身份。自报身份；说明自己的身份自报身份；说明自己的身份identify / vt. 说明说明(的的)身份身份Translation & WritingSpeakingRe

165、adingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencysmartLanguage PointsScientists are still studying the nature of this strange disease.The criminal nature of his act hurt everybody, including himself. 他这种犯罪行为伤害了所有人，包括他自己。他这种犯罪行为伤害了所有人，包括他自己。科学家仍然在研究这个怪病的性质。科学家仍然在研究这个怪病的性质。nature / n.

166、 exactly what a thing is 性质性质e.g.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencydivideLanguage Pointse.g. a dispatcher of taxis出租车调度员出租车调度员dispatcher / n. 调度员调度员Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical E

167、mergencyhang upLanguage Pointse.g.To my surprise, the man hung up before I could explain my situation.I was so angry that I hung up on her.我气得挂断了她的电话。我气得挂断了她的电话。让我惊讶的是，那人还没有等我把情况说明就挂断让我惊讶的是，那人还没有等我把情况说明就挂断了电话。了电话。hang up: end a telephone conversation by putting the telephone receiver down or switchi

168、ng off the telephone off 挂断电话挂断电话Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyhangLanguage Pointshang / (hung; hanged) v. 悬挂悬挂Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencypatientLanguage Pointspat

169、ient / n. person who is receiving medical treatment, esp. in a hospital 病人病人Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyCPRLanguage PointsCPR abbr. cardiopulmonary resuscitation (breathing air into the mouth of an unconscious person and pressing o

170、n their chest to keep them alive by sending air around their body) 心肺复苏心肺复苏Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyelevateLanguage Pointselevate / vt. lift (sth.) up or put (sth.) in a higher position 举起；提高举起；提高e.g.He elevated his eyes when he

171、 heard me coming in.He used a dictionary to elevate his head. 他用一本字典把头部垫高。他用一本字典把头部垫高。听到我进来，他抬起双眼。听到我进来，他抬起双眼。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyreassureLanguage Pointse.g.I can reassure you that he will forgive your mistake. The doctor r

172、eassured the patient that her disease was not life-threatening.医生消除了病人的疑虑，说她的病并不危及生命。医生消除了病人的疑虑，说她的病并不危及生命。我可以向你保证，他一定会原谅你的错误的。我可以向你保证，他一定会原谅你的错误的。reassure / vt. say or do sth. that makes (sb.) less frightened or worried 使放心；使消除疑虑使放心；使消除疑虑Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVid

173、eo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Pointsabsolutely / ad. 绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地e.g.He is absolutely wrong this time.Absolutely we need your help. 我们绝对需要你的帮助。我们绝对需要你的帮助。这一次他绝对是错的。这一次他绝对是错的。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLa

174、nguage Pointsprevent / vt. stop (sth.) happening 防止；预防止；预防防e.g.To prevent this from happening again, you must be as careful as possible.He has made all possible effort to prevent civil war from happening in the country. 他已经尽了所有可能的努力来防止这个国家爆发内战。他已经尽了所有可能的努力来防止这个国家爆发内战。要避免这类事情再次发生，你必须尽量小心。要避免这类事情再次发生，

175、你必须尽量小心。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Pointsinjury / n. harm done to a persons or an animals body 伤害伤害e.g.She often does injury to others.He caused serious injury to my head when he pushed me down the ladder. 他把我从梯子上推下来

176、时，给我的头部造成了严重他把我从梯子上推下来时，给我的头部造成了严重的伤害。的伤害。她经常做损害他人的事情。她经常做损害他人的事情。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Pointssplint / n. long piece of wood or metal that is tied to a broken arm or leg to keep it still and in the right positio

177、n (固定断肢的固定断肢的)夹板夹板e.g.The doctor put my broken leg in a splint.医生给我骨折的腿上了夹板。医生给我骨折的腿上了夹板。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Pointsimmobilize / vt. prevent (sth.) from moving 使不使不 动；使固定动；使固定；(用夹板等用夹板等)固定固定(肢、关节等肢、关节等)e.g.She

178、was immobilized by fear when she heard someone walking in her kitchen.Let us immobilize the machine for 5 minutes.让我们把机器停转让我们把机器停转5分钟。分钟。听到有人在厨房里走动，她吓得呆住了。听到有人在厨房里走动，她吓得呆住了。注意：这个动词的名词形式是注意：这个动词的名词形式是immobilization (见见Text B)。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUn

179、it 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Pointsbone / n. 骨头；骨骨头；骨e.g.chicken bonesThe fish has a lot of bones in it. So be careful when you eat it. 这种鱼的刺很多，所以吃的时候小心点。这种鱼的刺很多，所以吃的时候小心点。鸡骨头鸡骨头Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareLanguage Poin

180、tsprocedure / n. 程序；手续；步骤程序；手续；步骤e.g.legal procedureBoth of them have agreed to divorce. It is just a matter of procedure now.法律程序法律程序他们俩都同意离婚。现在只是个手续问题了。他们俩都同意离婚。现在只是个手续问题了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareProper NamesMelissa Abra

181、movitz / / 梅丽莎梅丽莎阿布拉莫维茨阿布拉莫维茨Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareProper NamesRocky Rombough / / 罗基罗基罗姆鲍罗姆鲍Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareProper Namesthe Red Cross:

182、 an international organization that takes care of people suffering because of war or natural disasters 红十字会红十字会Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareProper NamesHeimlich maneuver / / 海姆利克氏操作法海姆利克氏操作法(在哽咽者上腹部迅速向上施压在哽咽者上腹部迅速向上施压以将异物压出气管的手

183、法，首创者以将异物压出气管的手法，首创者Henry J. Heimlich为为20世纪美国外科医师世纪美国外科医师)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyshareProper NamesL. C. Mixon /: LC米克森米克森Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencysharePro

184、per NamesRicky Henderson / /: 里基里基亨亨德森德森Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyReading AloudTest A-Exercises-mainExercisesUnderstanding the TextVocabularyStructureTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5

185、 Medical EmergencyReadthefollowingparagraphsuntilyouhavelearnedthembyheart.Reading AloudExercisesReading Aloud1 Prevention doesnt always work, though. So its essential to be prepared for any emergency. Steps in preparation include keeping a well-stocked first-aid kit, knowing how to recognize the wa

186、rning signs of an emergency, taking a first-aid class, and knowing who to call if an emergency occurs. In most areas, calling 911 will connect you with help. But this does not apply in all communities. What is a medical emergency? In general, a medical emergency is a situation in which someone can s

187、uffer extensive harm or die unless help is received quickly.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyRe-read the entire text and then fill in the following blankswith the information you have gained from your reading.Understanding the Text 1Exe

188、rcisesUnderstanding the Text2Global UnderstandingThe main topic of the text: What is a medical emergency?The whole text can be divided into three parts. Part I (Para. 1-4) Main idea: Importance of recognizing a medical emergency and taking proper action. Major points: 1) Two emergency cases and appr

189、opriate actions taken in response. 2) The key in any emergency. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 2Part II (Paras. 5-7) Main idea: How to an emergency.Major points: 1) Prevention for home emergencies.2) Steps in pr

190、eparation for any emergency. 3) Correct understanding of a medical emergency.Part III (Paras. 8-11) Main idea: Who toMajor points:1) Learn the between emergency and non-emergency. 2) How to get the victim to the . 3)4) .prepare for _What to do when you call 911._get help_differences_hospital_The dos

191、 and donts (What to do and what not to do) before theambulance arrives_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyA) He asked his neighbors for help.B) He sent his grandfather to hospital.D) He dialed 911 and directed the paramedics to the apartm

192、ent.Read the text again and answer the following multiple-choice questions.Understanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the Text3Understanding the Text 1C) He performed the Heimlich maneuver that he had learned.1) What did Rocky do when his grandfather choked on a piece of salmon skin?Translation

193、& WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextB) She visited her neighbor.C) She slept for a while. D) She cooked for Ricky.A) She helped her other child. 2) What did Ricky Hendersons mother do before she f

194、ound her twenty-two-month-old Ricky face down in a wading pool?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA)L.C. Mixon kept his coolC) L.C. Mixon had received trainingD) L.C. Mixon responded

195、quicklyB) his mother performed rescue breathing3) Ricky recovered fully because of all the following factors(因素) EXCEPT _.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextB) Taking a first-aid clas

196、s.C) Keeping a well-stocked first-aid kit.D) Knowing how to recognize the warning signs of an emergency.A) Eliminating hazards in the home.4) What is NOT included in the steps of preparation for an emergency?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emer

197、gencyD) A medical emergency can cause death if rescueis not instantly available.ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA) Help is very difficult to get when a medical emergency happens.B) One can call 911 no matter where you are.C) Prevention and preparation can prevent a medical emergency from occurring.5)

198、 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of a medical emergency?Understanding the Text 1Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA) A cut that bleeds freely.B) A

199、 sudden and unexpected chest pain. C) A deep cut that needs stitches. D) Chest pain in someone who often has indigestion.6) Which of the following doesnt have to be regarded as an emergency? Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstandin

200、g the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA) when the persons life is seriously threatenedB) when moving the person requires the skills of a paramedicD) when the persons condition is becoming worse and worseC) when the person is stuck in heavy traffic7) You should call 911 in all of the following s

201、ituations EXCEPT _.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextB) Describe the patients and your own identity.C) Hang up quickly in order to save time.D) Explain the nature of the emergency in

202、 detail.A) Tell the dispatcher your location accurately.8) What should you do when you call 911?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA)give the person food or drink in order to supply e

203、nergyB)C) move the person to a clean placeC)D) perform the medical procedure you think necessaryB) cover the person to keep him or her warm9) Before the ambulance arrives, you can _.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Tex

204、t 1ExercisesUnderstanding the TextA) Recognize the medical emergency. B) Take appropriate action.C) Remain calm. D) All of the above.10) How do you save persons life in a medical emergency?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency1) For what pu

205、rpose does the author cite Rocky Rombough and L.C. Mixon in the first part of the article?2) Do you agree with the author that prevention is the best medicine? Illustrate your point.3) Explain to your partner what he or she should do if he sees a person with a bleeding wound.DiscussionExercises4Disc

206、ussionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency1) The government declared a state of because of the natural disaster.2) It is impossible to finish the task in such a short time. VocabularyExercisesVocabulary5Fill in the blanks with the words gi

207、ven below.Change the forms where necessary.emergency_absolutely apply appropriate emergency essential force harmful nature patient preparation prevent procedure reassure recover situation worsen absolutely_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emerge

208、ncy3) The chairman of the IMF was to resign after the scandal(丑闻).4) Your quick action has a serious accident.5) The earlier the receives treatment, the better the chances he will have of recovering from the disease.6) Behind any successful event lie months or even years of . Understanding the Text

209、1forced_prevented _patient_preparation_absolutely apply appropriate emergency essential force harmful nature patient preparation prevent procedure reassure recover situation worsen Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text

210、 17) Sports clothes are not for a formal wedding.8) Trade soon from the effects of the war.9) This new traffic regulation to everybody, no matter whom.10) We both felt after a talk with the surgeon.appropriate_recovered_applies_reassured_absolutely apply appropriate emergency essential force harmful

211、 nature patient preparation prevent procedure reassure recover situation worsen Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 111) The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation from .12) We can live without clo

212、thes, but food and drink are to life.13) Cats and dogs have quite different dogs like company, cats are independent.14) How did he ever get into such a bad financial ? worsening_essential_natures_situation_absolutely apply appropriate emergency essential force harmful nature patient preparation prev

213、ent procedure reassure recover situation worsen Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 115) Whats the for opening a bank account?16) Though everybody knows smoking is to health, many people still choose to do it.procedu

214、re_harmful_absolutely apply appropriate emergency essential force harmful nature patient preparation prevent procedure reassure recover situation worsen Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Fill in the following blan

215、ks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.6be faced with hang up in general keep ones coolprepare for take action turn away 1) When she saw the beggar coming her way, she in disgust(反感).2) Believe it or not, we now an exceptionally difficult situation. 3) I tried to talk

216、to her about the matter, but she on me. turnedfaced with away_are_hung up _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 14) Every day they talk about peace, but they are actually war.5) her work has been good, but this partic

217、ular essay is dreadful(极坏的).6) The union said that they would to save their members jobs.7) I am really puzzled how they managed to in such a life-threatening situation.preparing for_In general _take action _keep their cool_be faced with hang up in general keep ones coolprepare for take action turn

218、away Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyStructureExercises7StructureCombinethefollowingpairsofsentences accordingtothemodel. Do not move the person. Its not absolutely needed in order to prevent further injury. Do not move the person unle

219、ss its absolutely needed in order to prevent further injury.Model1) I sleep with the window open. Its not really cold.I sleep with the window open unless its really cold._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Exercise

220、s2) He doesnt look like a policeman. He is in uniform.He doesnt look like a policeman unless (he is) in uniform._3) You should consult a dictionary. You dont know the word.Unless you know the word, you should consult a dictionary._4) The father holds off giving a hand to his son. His son is truly un

221、able to find his way out of his difficult situation on his own.The father holds off giving a hand to his son unless he is truly unable to find his way out of his difficult situation on his own._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstan

222、ding the Text 1Exercises5) Follow the green signs. You dont have anything to declare.Follow the green signs unless you have something to declare._6) They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment. They were not rich.They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless they w

223、ere rich._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyStructureExercises8StructureComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the conjunction“unless.”1) You will fail the exam . (你要是不再加把劲)2) She wont lose weight

224、 .(除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼)3) The directors have a meeting every Friday, . (除非无讨论的事项)unless you work harder_unless she stays on a diet and exercises every day_there is nothing to discussunless_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Te

225、xt 1Exercises4) I wouldnt be saying this . (要是我对这些事情没有把握的话)5) Dont touch the instruments (没有老师的允许)6) I will not stop waiting for you to come back . (除非我不再活在这个世上)unless I were sure of the facts_unless the teacher allows you _.longer living in this worldunless I am no _Translation & WritingSpeakingRea

226、dingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IIReading Text BThe Story of a Teen EMTBrett Lehner1 If you found an unconscious person, what would you do? If you are anything like I was eight months ago, not much. I would have run for a telephone, called 9-1-1, and stared help

227、lessly as I waited for the ambulance to arrive.Text B1Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 1 of Text BQuestion about This ParagraphHe would have run for a telephone, called 9-1-1, and stared helplessly as he waited for the am

228、bulance to arrive.What would the author have done 8 months ago when hefound an unconscious person?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency一位青少年急诊医士的故事一位青少年急诊医士的故事布雷特布雷特莱纳莱纳 如如果果你你发发现现了了一一个个失失去去知知觉觉的的人人，你你会会怎怎么么做做呢呢？如如果果你你和和8 8个个月月前前的的我我有有点点相相像

229、像，你你能能做做的的并并不不多多。当当时时的的我我只只能能赶赶快快去去找找部部电电话话，拨拨打打911911，然然后后便便茫茫然然不不知知所所措措地地注注视视着，等着救护车到来。着，等着救护车到来。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyIf you are anything like I was eight months ago, not much.如果你和如果你和8个月前的我有点

230、相像，你能做的并不多。个月前的我有点相像，你能做的并不多。本句中的本句中的not much是个省略句，原句应该是是个省略句，原句应该是you wouldnt be able to do much。there are other tasks that NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyEMTLanguage PointsEMT / abbr. emergency medical technician 急诊医士急诊医士Transl

231、ation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencydecisionLanguage Pointse.g.He has been lying unconscious for three days.He was knocked unconscious.unconscious / a. having lost consciousness 失去知觉的失去知觉的他已经他已经3 3天没有知觉了。天没有知觉了。他被打昏过去了。他被打昏过去了。Translation & Writ

232、ingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyestablishLanguage Pointse.g.Is the boy anything like his uncle?Your sons handwriting is not anything like yours. anything like: similar to 多少有点像多少有点像这男孩是不是多少有点像他的舅舅？这男孩是不是多少有点像他的舅舅？你儿子的笔迹和你的一点也不像。你儿子的笔迹和你的一点也不像。Translatio

233、n & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencydecisionLanguage Pointse.g.His eyes stared straight ahead.It is rude to stare at other people. stare / vi. look at sb./sth. for a long time 盯着看；盯着看；凝视；注视凝视；注视他的眼睛注视着正前方。他的眼睛注视着正前方。盯着别人看是无礼的。盯着别人看是无礼的。Translation &

234、 WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencydecisionLanguage Pointse.g.Helplessly, the poor boy saw his mother being attacked by his neighbor.helplessly / ad. 茫然不知所措地茫然不知所措地这个可怜的男孩看着妈妈被邻居欺负，茫然不知所措。这个可怜的男孩看着妈妈被邻居欺负，茫然不知所措。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingLis

235、teningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency2 Today, however, my training would kick into gear. I would listen for breathing, putting my ear over the persons mouth and looking for his or her chest to rise. I would feel for the persons carotid pulse, which is found in the arteries of th

236、e neck. If I felt neither breathing nor a pulse, I would begin cardiopulmonary respiration, compressing the chest to manually pump the heart. I would do 30 chest compressions, deliver two breaths, and then continue the chest compressions. In essence, I would be keeping the person alive by manually p

237、utting oxygen into the lungs and pumping it through the body. I can do all of that because I am an emergency medical technician (EMT). Text B2Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 2 of Text BQuestions About This ParagraphsIt c

238、ompresses the chest to manually pump the heart.1) What is cardiopulmonary respiration meant to do?To keep the person alive by manually pumping oxygen into the lungs and through the body.2) What would the author want to achieve with that action?Because he was an emergency medical technician (EMT).3)

239、Why did writer know how to save the unconscious persons life?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency 然然而而，今今天天，我我受受过过的的训训练练便便会会迅迅速速派派上上用用场场。我我会会把把我我的的耳耳朵朵贴贴在在那那人人的的嘴嘴上上，期期待待他他或或她她的的胸胸部部升升起起，听听一一听听有有没没有有呼呼吸吸。我我会会摸摸一一摸摸那那人人的的颈颈动动脉脉脉脉搏搏，这这在在颈颈部部

240、的的动动脉脉中中可可以以发发现现。如如果果我我既既没没感感到到有有呼呼吸吸也也没没感感到到有有脉脉搏搏，我我就就会会开开始始心心肺肺呼呼吸吸，按按压压胸胸部部用用手手来来给给心心脏脏充充气气。我我会会做做3030次次胸胸部部按按压压，做做两两次次心心肺肺呼呼吸吸。然然后后再再继继续续胸胸部部按按压压。从从本本质质上上说说，我我会会用用手手将将氧氧气气送送入入肺肺部部并并把把氧氧气气输输送送到到全全身身，从从而而使使那那人人一一直直活活着着。我能够做这一切因为我是一名急诊医士。我能够做这一切因为我是一名急诊医士。Chinese VersionChinese VersionTranslation

241、& WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency my training would kick into gear: = the training I have received would enable me to do what is necessary immediately.我受过的训练便会迅速派上用场。我受过的训练便会迅速派上用场。there are other tasks that NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadin

242、gListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyI would listen for breathing, putting my ear over the persons mouth and looking for his or her chest to rise. I would feel for the persons carotid pulse, which is found in the arteries of the neck. 我会把我的耳朵贴在那人的嘴上，期待他或她的胸部升起，我会把我的耳朵贴在那人的嘴上

243、，期待他或她的胸部升起，听一听有没有呼吸。我会摸一摸那人的颈动脉脉搏，这在颈听一听有没有呼吸。我会摸一摸那人的颈动脉脉搏，这在颈部的动脉中可以发现。部的动脉中可以发现。介词介词for在本句中用了三次，都表示前面动词发出的目的，即在本句中用了三次，都表示前面动词发出的目的，即“听一听，看他听一听，看他/她有没有呼吸她有没有呼吸”，“看一看，希望他看一看，希望他/她的她的胸部升起胸部升起”，“摸一摸，看他摸一摸，看他/她还有没有颈动脉脉搏她还有没有颈动脉脉搏”。Priorities are not set NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListe

244、ningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencycardiopulmonaryLanguage Pointscardiopulmonary / a. 心肺的心肺的Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencycompressLanguage Pointscompress / vt. press or squeeze (sth.) together or into a smaller s

245、pace 压紧；压缩压紧；压缩e.g.Can you compress your speech into 5 minutes? I compressed the report into three pages. 你能否把你的讲话压缩到你能否把你的讲话压缩到5 5分钟？分钟？我把报告压缩到我把报告压缩到3 3页的长度。页的长度。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencymanuallyLanguage Pointsmanually / ad. u

246、sing the hands用手用手e.g. Much of the farm work is still done manually here.These phones are already on the market. You dont need to dial manually, you can just say the number and the phone will dial it automatically.你能否把你的讲话压缩到你能否把你的讲话压缩到5 5分钟？分钟？这些电话已经上市了。你不必手拨电话号码，只要说这些电话已经上市了。你不必手拨电话号码，只要说出号码，电话自动就

247、可以拨号。出号码，电话自动就可以拨号。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencypumpLanguage Pointspump / vt. 用泵用泵(或泵样器官等或泵样器官等)给给充气充气e.g. pump air into a tyre pump the heart给轮胎充气给轮胎充气给心脏充气给心脏充气Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exerci

248、sesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyoxygenLanguage Pointsoxygen / n. 氧；氧气氧；氧气Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencytackleLanguage Pointse.g.He kicked the door open.He kicked into third and passed the truck.kick / vi. 踢；换汽车排挡踢；换汽车排挡他把门踢开了。他把门踢开了。他把车换到

249、三挡，超越了那辆卡车。他把车换到三挡，超越了那辆卡车。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyrateLanguage Pointse.g.He changed gears to make the car go up the hill faster.gear / n. (one of a) set of wheels of different sizes with teeth in them that join up to an axis o

250、r other moving part in an engine, esp. in a car, truck, etc., and so make the car, etc. go faster, slower, or backwards, or to give it more/less power for hills, etc. 排排 挡挡 ；齿；齿 轮轮 ；传动装置传动装置为了加快汽车爬坡的速度，他调了排挡。为了加快汽车爬坡的速度，他调了排挡。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesU

251、nit 5 Medical EmergencyrateLanguage PointsI checked the gears on the cycle. 我检查了摩托车上的齿轮。我检查了摩托车上的齿轮。He is not used to driving a car with automatic gears.他不习惯驾驶有自动排挡装置的汽车。他不习惯驾驶有自动排挡装置的汽车。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyput offLanguage

252、Pointse.g.If the project does not get into gear now, we will lose a lot of money. Disorganized French industry was slow to kick into gear.kick/get into gear: start working in an effcient way 开始工作，开始工作，进入有效工作状态进入有效工作状态如果这个项目现在不能马上启动，我们会亏很多钱。如果这个项目现在不能马上启动，我们会亏很多钱。混乱的法国工业不能很快就有效运转起来。混乱的法国工业不能很快就有效运转起来

253、。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyrankLanguage Pointse.g.carotid arterycarotid bodycarotid / n. & a. 颈动脉颈动脉(的的)颈动脉颈动脉颈动脉体颈动脉体Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyactivityLangua

254、ge Pointsartery / n. any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body 动脉动脉e.g.changes in the blood pressure in the bodys arteriesa blocked artery身体动脉内血压的变化身体动脉内血压的变化被阻塞的动脉被阻塞的动脉Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergenc

255、ybe set in stoneLanguage Pointse.g.practice artificial respiration normal respirationrespiration / n. 呼吸呼吸进行人工呼吸进行人工呼吸 正常呼吸正常呼吸Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.Can you compress your speech into 5 minutes? I comp

256、ressed the report into three press / vt. press or squeeze (sth.) together or into a smaller space 压紧；压缩压紧；压缩你能否把你的讲话压缩到你能否把你的讲话压缩到5 5分钟？分钟？我把报告压缩到我把报告压缩到3 3页的长度。页的长度。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyuniqueLanguage Pointse.g.Much of the

257、farm work is still done manually here.These phones are already on the market. You dont need to dial manually, you can just say the number and the phone will dial it automatically.manually / ad. using the hands 用手用手这里的很多农活仍然是靠手来做的。这里的很多农活仍然是靠手来做的。这些电话已经上市了。你不必手拨电话号码，只要说出这些电话已经上市了。你不必手拨电话号码，只要说出号码，电话自

258、动就可以拨号。号码，电话自动就可以拨号。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.pump air into a tyrepump the heartpump / vt. 用泵用泵( (或泵样器官等或泵样器官等) )给给充气充气给轮胎充气给轮胎充气给心脏充气给心脏充气Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo E

259、xercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Ppression of a long storyThe compression of his brain at the moment of his birth was the root cause of his pression / n. 压紧，压缩压紧，压缩一个很长故事的简括一个很长故事的简括他出生时脑部受压是他残疾的根本原因。他出生时脑部受压是他残疾的根本原因。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exer

260、cisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.He came out of the meeting room for a breath of fresh air. a breath of new hope He has bad breath.breath / n. 呼吸；呼吸的空气，气息呼吸；呼吸的空气，气息他从会议室里出来呼吸一下新鲜空气。他从会议室里出来呼吸一下新鲜空气。新希望的气息新希望的气息他有口臭。他有口臭。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to Relax

261、Video ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.the essence of the problemThe essence of language is communication. essence / n. the most important quality or feature of sth. that makes it what it is 本质；实质；精髓本质；实质；精髓问题的实质问题的实质语言的本质是交际。语言的本质是交际。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingList

262、eningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.The two theories are different in wording but the same in essence.in essence: when you consider the most important points 从本质上说从本质上说这两个理论措辞上不同，但实质上是一样的。这两个理论措辞上不同，但实质上是一样的。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningT

263、ime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencygatherLanguage Pointse.g.lung cancerWhen you breathe in, you fill the lungs with air.lung / n. either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing 肺肺肺癌肺癌你吸气时，就使两肺充满了空气。你吸气时，就使两肺充满了空气。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to

264、RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyAll in a Days Work3 While I was doing a hospital rotation during my EMT training, an unconscious man was wheeled in on a stretcher. His crying wife and daughter came in behind him but were soon ushered out of the room. I watched as the nurse took a pair of

265、 scissors to his shirt and pants, and before I knew it the man was completely naked. Here was this man straining for life, naked on a hospital bed. The reality of the situation triggered an adrenaline rush in me, followed by an intense concentration.Text B3Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeni

266、ngTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 3 of Text BQuestions About This ParagraphShe took a pair of scissors to his shirt and pants and cut them open, making the man completely naked.1) What did the nurse do to the unconscious man first?It made the authors heart beat fas

267、ter, and, to use his own words, triggered an adrenaline rush in him. 2) How did the situation affect the author?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese VersionChinese Version日常工作的一部分日常工作的一部分 在在我我接接受受急急诊诊医医生生培培训训期期间间，有有一一次次我我正正在在医医院院值值勤

268、勤时时，一一个个失失去去知知觉觉的的男男子子躺躺在在担担架架床床上上被被推推了了进进来来。他他哭哭泣泣的的妻妻子子和和女女儿儿在在他他后后面面跟跟了了进进来来，但但很很快快就就被被领领出出了了诊诊室室。当当护护士士拿拿着着一一把把剪剪刀刀剪剪开开他他的的衬衬衫衫和和裤裤子子时时，我我一一直直注注视视着着，转转眼眼之之间间那那男男子子便便完完全全赤赤身身裸裸体体了了。这这男男子子就就这这样样一一丝丝不不挂挂地地躺躺在在医医院院的的病病床床上上，尽尽力力想想活活下下来来。这这一一真真实实的的情情况况使使我我产产生生了了一一阵阵强强烈烈的的冲冲动动，紧紧接接着着便便是是高高度度的的思想集中。思想集中

269、。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyThese post immediate and significant effectsThe reality of the situation triggered an adrenaline rush in me, followed by an intense concentration. = This life-or-death situation made my heart beat faste

270、r and I then became excited, active and I directed all my attention, fully focused myself, on how to treat the patient. 这一真实的情况使我产生了一阵强烈的冲动，紧接着便是这一真实的情况使我产生了一阵强烈的冲动，紧接着便是高度的思想集中。高度的思想集中。NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencycategorizeLa

271、nguage Pointse.g.When the car got a fat tire, father cheerfully said that fixing it was all in a days work. To those working in a hospital, the sight of dead and dying people are all in a days work. all in a days work: part of your normal working life and not unusual 日常工作的一部分；不足为奇日常工作的一部分；不足为奇当汽车轮胎漏

272、气瘪掉时，父亲并不沮丧，他说修好它是当汽车轮胎漏气瘪掉时，父亲并不沮丧，他说修好它是家常便饭。家常便饭。对于在医院工作的人来说，看见死人或将死的人不足为对于在医院工作的人来说，看见死人或将死的人不足为奇。奇。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyeverydayLanguage Pointse.g.make 50 rotations an houra system of job rotationSeasons follow each oth

273、er in rotation.rotation / n. 旋转；转动；轮流，轮换；旋转；转动；轮流，轮换；交替交替1 1小时旋转小时旋转5050圈圈轮流工作的制度轮流工作的制度四季交替，周而复始。四季交替，周而复始。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyimmediateLanguage Pointse.g.carry the wounded man out on a stretcherstretcher / n. 担架担架用担架把伤员抬出

274、去用担架把伤员抬出去Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencysignificantLanguage Pointse.g.He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair.scissors / n. pl. tool for cutting paper or cloth, that has two sharp blades with handles, joined together in the middl

275、e 剪刀剪刀他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencymediumLanguage Pointse.g.take off ones pants and shorts This jacket matches those pants nicelypants / n. pl. trousers 裤子裤子脱下裤子和短裤脱下裤子和短裤这件夹克衫和那条长裤很配。这件夹克衫和那条长裤很配。Translation

276、 & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyattentionLanguage Pointsbefore I knew it: sooner than one would expect; very quickly 转眼之间；很快转眼之间；很快e.g.The boy was so hungry that he fnished two bowls of rice before I knew it.The summer holiday came to its end bef

277、ore I knew it.那小男孩太饿了，转眼间就吃了两碗米饭。那小男孩太饿了，转眼间就吃了两碗米饭。暑假很快就结束了。暑假很快就结束了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyimmediatelyLanguage Pointse.g.a naked child He slept on the bed, completely naked.naked / a. not wearing any clothes 赤裸的；赤裸的；赤身裸体的赤身裸

278、体的赤身裸体的孩子赤身裸体的孩子他睡在床上，完全赤身裸体。他睡在床上，完全赤身裸体。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyinterviewLanguage Pointsreality / n. 现实；实际；真实现实；实际；真实e.g.The reality is that her husband doesnt love her, though she refuses to admit it.I doubted the reality of

279、 what he had seen and thought he must have dreamed it.事实是她的丈夫并不爱她，虽然她拒绝承认这一点。事实是她的丈夫并不爱她，虽然她拒绝承认这一点。我怀疑他所见之事的真实性，我想他肯定是在做梦时见我怀疑他所见之事的真实性，我想他肯定是在做梦时见到的。到的。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymid-termLanguage Pointse.g.engage/pull the trigge

280、rShe aimed at him but didnt pull the trigger.trigger / 1) n. the part of a gun that you press in order to fire it (枪的枪的)扳机扳机锁上锁上/ /扣扳机扣扳机她瞄准他，但并没有扣动扳机。她瞄准他，但并没有扣动扳机。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymid-termLanguage Pointse.g.trigger a c

281、hain of reactionsNo country dare trigger a nuclear war.This accident has triggered a heated debate among scholars.2) vt. cause (sth.) to start; make (sth.) happen suddenly 发动；引起；触发；促使发动；引起；触发；促使引起连锁反应引起连锁反应没有哪个国家敢发动核战争。没有哪个国家敢发动核战争。这个事件引起了学者们的热烈争论。这个事件引起了学者们的热烈争论。Translation & WritingSpeakingReading

282、ListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyinterviewLanguage Pointsadrenaline / n. substance produced in the body when you are excited, afraid or angry. It makes the heart beat faster and increases your energy and ability to move quickly. 肾上腺素肾上腺素(能使心跳加速、精能使心跳加速、精 力充沛、行动迅速力充沛、行动迅速)

283、；(突发性的突发性的)一阵兴奋一阵兴奋e.g.His sudden anger causes an adrenalin rush.他突然的愤怒引发了肾上腺素急涌。他突然的愤怒引发了肾上腺素急涌。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymid-termLanguage Pointse.g.make a rush at sb. the gold rush I dont like the rush of city lifeThe memory ca

284、me back with a painful rush.rush / n. 冲；奔；匆忙；急迫；冲；奔；匆忙；急迫；(身体的身体的)一阵感觉；一阵感觉；(感情的感情的)一阵激动一阵激动冲向某人冲向某人淘金热淘金热我不喜欢纷繁忙碌的城市生活。我不喜欢纷繁忙碌的城市生活。回忆起往事心里一阵难受。回忆起往事心里一阵难受。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymid-termLanguage Pointse.g.intense love for m

285、usicThe competition for jobs is becoming more intense.intense / a. very great; very strong 很大的；强烈很大的；强烈的；剧烈的；极度的的；剧烈的；极度的对音乐的酷爱对音乐的酷爱岗位竞争变得更为激烈了。岗位竞争变得更为激烈了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencymid-termLanguage Pointse.g.The job demands all

286、 your concentration.He lost his concentration and nearly drove into a tree.concentration / n. great attention of ones mind (on sth.) 专心，专注；思想集专心，专注；思想集中中这项工作需要你全神贯注才能做好。这项工作需要你全神贯注才能做好。他一走神，差点把汽车撞到树上。他一走神，差点把汽车撞到树上。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medic

287、al Emergency4 The man was mumbling and breathing heavily as the nurses tried to wake him by rubbing his sternum. They pinched his toes and shook him, but all that came out of him was a weak groaning. One of the nurses ushered me over to the head of the stretcher and offered me the bag-mask breathing

288、 apparatus. I took it and began pumping it. I was artificially breathing for this man. I was in charge of feeding oxygen to his lungs, keeping him alive.5 What a responsibility at 18 years old. I was holding someones life in my hands, breathing for him, living for him. What a scary yet beautiful thi

289、ng. Text B3Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1He was mumbling and breathing heavily.1) What was the patient like at the time the author saw him?Paras. 4-5 of Text BQuestions About These ParagraphsThey rubbed his sternum, pinched

290、his toes and shook him.2) What did the nurses do to wake him?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1She ushered him to the head of the stretcher and asked him to pump the bag-mask breathing apparatus so that he could feed oxygen to t

291、he mans lungs, keeping him alive.3) What did one of the nurses ask the author to do?Paras. 4-5 of Text BQuestions About These ParagraphsHe felt both scared and great.4) How did the author feel at the moment?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emerg

292、encyChinese VersionChinese Version 当当护护士士们们试试图图通通过过按按摩摩他他的的胸胸骨骨把把他他弄弄醒醒时时，那那男男子子一一直直在在咕咕哝哝，一一直直在在喘喘着着粗粗气气。护护士士们们捏捏他他的的脚脚趾趾，摇摇动动他他，但但他他的的反反应应只只是是微微弱弱的的呻呻吟吟声声。一一位位护护士士把把我我领领到到担担架架床床的的床床头头，把把袋袋式式面面罩罩呼呼吸吸装装置置交交给给我我。我我把把它它拿拿过过来来开开始始操操作作。我我在在为为这这个个人人进进行行人人工工呼呼吸吸。我我负负责责为为他他的的肺肺部供氧，让他继续活着。部供氧，让他继续活着。 对对一一个个

293、1818岁岁的的人人来来说说这这是是何何等等重重要要的的责责任任啊啊。在在我我的的手手中中掌掌握握着着某某个个人人的的生生命命，我我在在为为他他呼呼吸吸，为为他他活活着着。这这是多么吓人然而又是多么美妙的一件事啊。是多么吓人然而又是多么美妙的一件事啊。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencysternumLanguage Pointssternum / n. the breast bone 胸骨胸骨Translation & WritingS

294、peakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencytoeLanguage Pointstoe / n. one of the five parts that stick out from the foot 脚趾脚趾e.g.walk on ones toesHis new shoes pinched his toes.踮着脚走路踮着脚走路他的新鞋夹痛了他的脚趾。他的新鞋夹痛了他的脚趾。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to Rela

295、xVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.My father was mumbling but I couldnt understand what he was trying to say. mumble / vi. speak or say sth. softly or not very clearly and without opening ones mouth much 含糊地说话；咕哝含糊地说话；咕哝我父亲在咕哝着，但我不明白他想说什么。我父亲在咕哝着，但我不明白他想说什么。Translati

296、on & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.When he saw me come in, the man rose heavily from his chair.The soldiers were walking heavily in the snow-covered field.heavily / ad. 吃力地；缓慢地吃力地；缓慢地那人看我走进来，吃力地从椅子上站起来。那人看我走进来，吃力地从椅子上站起

297、来。战士们缓慢地在雪地里行走。战士们缓慢地在雪地里行走。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.rub ones eyesBe careful not to rub your coat against the wet paint.rub / ad. move your hand or sth. such as a cloth backwards and forwards over a s

298、urface while pressing firmly 擦；揉擦擦；揉擦揉眼睛揉眼睛当心别让外衣擦到未干的油漆上。当心别让外衣擦到未干的油漆上。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.pinch sb.s cheekI pinched myself to make sure I wasnt dreaming.pinch / ad. press (sb.s) skin firmly be

299、tween the fingers and thumb 捏；拧捏；拧拧某人的脸颊拧某人的脸颊我拧了自己一把，以弄明白自己不是在做梦。我拧了自己一把，以弄明白自己不是在做梦。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.shake sb. by the shouldershake hands with sb.He shook the sand out of his shoes.shake / (

300、shook /, shaken / ) vt. Make (sb./sth.) move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇；摇动；拌动摇；摇动；拌动抓住某人的肩膀猛摇抓住某人的肩膀猛摇与某人握手与某人握手他把鞋子里的沙子抖出来。他把鞋子里的沙子抖出来。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.groa

301、n with paingroan / vi. make a long deep sound because of pain, etc. 呻吟呻吟痛苦地呻吟着痛苦地呻吟着Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.lifesaving apparatussports apparatusmedical apparatusapparatus / n. instrument(s), machine(

302、s), used for some particular purpose 仪器；装置仪器；装置救生器材救生器材体育器材体育器材医疗器械医疗器械Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.I think that this disaster happened artificially humans are at fault, not nature. She had her figure imp

303、roved artificially.artificially / ad. 人工地；人为地人工地；人为地我认为这个灾难是人为造成的我认为这个灾难是人为造成的人类是罪魁祸首，人类是罪魁祸首，而非大自然。而非大自然。她让自己的身材人为地改善了一下。她让自己的身材人为地改善了一下。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.I am in charge of after-sales service

304、s.The young man is now in charge of the whole company. in charge of: responsible for; having supervision or care of 负责；经营；照顾负责；经营；照顾我负责售后服务。我负责售后服务。这个年轻人现在负责管理整个公司。这个年轻人现在负责管理整个公司。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyText B3Tonights Homewor

305、k: Help Someon6 I studied biology as a science credit for two years of high school, and the EMT course offered by my school seemed a logical step for me. While about half the course was learning about the body and processes of intervention, the other half was hands-on, practical application. We prac

306、ticed intervention techniques on a regular basis, including CPR, splinting, backboarding, bandaging, spinal immobilization, and the administration of aspirin and glucose.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyText B37 One thing I learned in m

307、y training is that part of being an EMT is learning how to deal with stress. While saving peoples lives is uplifting, dealing with death can be a difficult thing. I have not yet witnessed anybody pass away, but several of my colleagues have experienced that during their training. I know it is only a

308、 matter of time before I see this myself. It has the potential to be a very traumatic experience. How can one prepare for that? Im not sure how I will react.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyText B38 What I do know is that to be prepared

309、 for anything, an EMT has to have a healthy lifestyle. One must exercise on a regular basis, get adequate sleep, and eat nutritious foods. When youre an EMT, you have to be responsible and treat your own life with the same respect you bring to the job.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTim

310、e to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 6-8 of Text BQuestions About These ParagraphsIn high school.1) Where did the author take his EMT course?He both learned about the body and processes of intervention and experienced hands-on, practical application.2) What did he learn f

311、rom the course?On a regular basis.3) How often did he practice intervention techniques?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 6 of Text BQuestions About These ParagraphsThey included CPR, splinting, backboarding, bandaging, sp

312、inal immobilization, and the administration of aspirin and glucose.4) What did the intervention techniques include?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 6-8 of Text BQuestions About These ParagraphsStress.5) What should one l

313、earn to deal with if one is an EMT?Because for an EMT, though death is all in a days work, dealing with it can be difficult. 6) Why does an EMT have to deal with stress?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Paras. 6-8 of Text BQuest

314、ions About These ParagraphsIt means that one must exercise on a regular basis, get adequate sleep, and eat nutritious foods. 8) What does a healthy lifestyle mean?He or she has to have a healthy lifestyle.7) What does an EMT have to have so as to be prepared for anything? Translation & WritingSpeaki

315、ngReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese VersionChinese Version今晚的家庭作业：帮助某人今晚的家庭作业：帮助某人 为为了了获获得得自自然然科科学学学学科科的的学学分分，我我曾曾在在高高中中学学过过两两年年生生物物学学，而而学学校校开开设设的的急急诊诊医医士士课课程程对对我我而而言言似似乎乎是是合合乎乎逻逻辑辑的的一一步步。大大约约一一半半的的课课程程是是学学习习身身体体的的构构造造和和介介入入的的过过程程，而而另另一一半半的的课课程程则则是是亲亲身身实实践践的

316、的实实际际应应用用。我我们们经经常常练练习习介介入入技技能能，包包括括心心肺肺复复苏苏、上上夹夹板板、装装脊脊骨骨矫矫正正板板、用用绷绷带带包包扎扎伤伤口口、脊脊柱柱固固定定以以及及给给病病人人施施用用阿阿司司匹匹林林和和葡葡萄糖。萄糖。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese VersionChinese Version 我我在在培培训训中中学学到到的的一一件件事事是是，作作为为急急诊诊医医士士的的一一部部分分是是要要学学会会

317、怎怎样样应应付付精精神神压压力力。拯拯救救人人们们的的生生命命是是令令人人振振奋奋的的，而而应应付付死死亡亡则则可可能能是是件件困困难难的的事事。我我还还没没有有亲亲眼眼目目睹睹过过任任何何人人去去世世，但但我我的的几几位位同同事事却却在在培培训训期期间间经经历历过过这这种种事事。我我知知道道，我我亲亲眼眼看看到到这这种种事事只只是是时时间间问问题题。这这很很可可能能是是一一种种非非常常痛痛苦苦的的经经历历。一一个个人人怎怎么么才才能能为为此此做做好好准准备备呢呢？我不能确定自己会做出怎样的反应。？我不能确定自己会做出怎样的反应。Translation & WritingSpeakingRea

318、dingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese VersionChinese Version 但但我我的的确确知知道道，为为了了对对任任何何事事情情做做好好准准备备，一一名名急急诊诊医医士士必必须须有有一一种种健健康康的的生生活活方方式式。一一个个人人必必须须经经常常锻锻炼炼，得得到到充充足足的的睡睡眠眠，吃吃一一些些有有营营养养的的食食物物。当当你你是是一一名名急急诊诊医医士士时时，你你必必须须承承担担责责任任，以以你你带带给给这这份份工工作作同同样样的的尊尊敬敬对待你自己的生命。对待你自己的生

319、命。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencybiologyLanguage Pointsbiology / n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学生物学Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Eme

320、rgencybackboardLanguage Pointsbackboard / n. 脊骨矫正板脊骨矫正板 v. (给给)装脊骨矫正板装脊骨矫正板Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyimmobilizationLanguage Pointsimmobilization / n. 固定固定Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUn

321、it 5 Medical EmergencyaspirinLanguage Pointsaspirin / n. drug used to reduce pain, fever and inflammation 阿司匹林阿司匹林(镇痛解热消炎药镇痛解热消炎药)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencybasisLanguage Pointsbasis / n. 基础基础Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingLi

322、steningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencylong-termLanguage Pointse.g.Americas intervention will only make matters worse. He believed in state intervention in the economy. intervention / n. 介入；干预介入；干预美国的介入只能让情况更糟。美国的介入只能让情况更糟。他相信国家对经济进行干预的效果。他相信国家对经济进行干预的效果。Translation & WritingSpea

323、kingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencylabLanguage Pointshands-on / a. doing sth. rather than just talking about it 动手的；实际操作的；亲身实践的动手的；实际操作的；亲身实践的e.g.hands-on training for a jobHe is absolutely a hands-on mayor.职业实习训练职业实习训练他绝对是个事必躬亲的市长。他绝对是个事必躬亲的市长。Translation & Writ

324、ingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.practical problems She lacks practical experience.practical / a. connected with real-life situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的实际的实际问题实际问题她缺乏实践经验。她缺乏实践经验。Translation & WritingSpeaki

325、ngReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.I review my lessons on a regular basis. So I dont have to stay up late before exams. He gives money to his mother on a regular basis. on a regular basis: regularly 定期地；按时地；经常定期地；按时地；经常我定期复习功课我定期复习功课 ，所以

326、考试之前不必熬夜。，所以考试之前不必熬夜。他时常给母亲一点钱。他时常给母亲一点钱。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.apply bandage to sb.s wounda first-aid bandageThe doctor put a bandage over my left eye. bandage / 1) n. 绷带绷带用绷带给某人包扎伤口用绷带给某人包扎伤口急救绷带急

327、救绷带医生给我的左眼扎上绷带。医生给我的左眼扎上绷带。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.Who bandaged your cut finger?bandage / 2) v. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎是谁给你割破的手进行包扎的？是谁给你割破的手进行包扎的？Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo E

328、xercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.spinal nervesa male spinal patientspinal / a. 脊柱的脊柱的脊柱神经脊柱神经一位脊柱有问题的男性病人一位脊柱有问题的男性病人Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.uplifting news It is uplifting

329、to learn that we have all passed the exam. uplifting / a. making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奋的令人振奋的令人振奋的消息令人振奋的消息听说我们都通过了考试，很是令人振奋。听说我们都通过了考试，很是令人振奋。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.I witness

330、ed the accident. He witnessed a strange change in her.witness / vt. see (sth.) happen 亲眼看到；目击亲眼看到；目击我亲眼目睹了这场事故。我亲眼目睹了这场事故。他注意到她的奇怪变化。他注意到她的奇怪变化。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.His father passed away yesterda

331、y. pass away: die 去世去世他父亲昨天去世了。他父亲昨天去世了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.One of my colleagues did my work for me when I was ill.colleague / n. person with whom one works as part of a group 同事同事我生病的时候一个同事把我的工作

332、替我做了。我生病的时候一个同事把我的工作替我做了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.Everybody will die. It is only a matter of time.It is just a matter of time before he accepts my advice.its only/just a matter of time: used to say th

333、at sth. Will definitely happen in the future 这只是时间问题；这这只是时间问题；这 是迟早的事是迟早的事每个人都会死的，这是迟早的事。每个人都会死的，这是迟早的事。他肯定会接受我的建议，这只是时间问题。他肯定会接受我的建议，这只是时间问题。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.Many children do not achieve thei

334、r potential.The boy has acting potential, but he needs training. The dry weather has the potential to destroy all the crops in the field.potential / n. possibility of existing but not yet shown 可能性；潜在性可能性；潜在性很多孩子的潜力得不到发掘。很多孩子的潜力得不到发掘。那男孩在表演方面很有潜力，但需要训练。那男孩在表演方面很有潜力，但需要训练。这干旱的天气有可能把田里所有的庄稼都糟蹋了。这干旱的天气

335、有可能把田里所有的庄稼都糟蹋了。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.His first job experience proved rather traumatic.Every war is traumatic.traumatic / n. causing severe shock to ones mind 创伤性的；令人痛苦而难忘的创伤性的；令人痛苦而难忘的他的第一份工作经历是痛苦

336、而难忘的。他的第一份工作经历是痛苦而难忘的。每场战争都会给人带来创伤。每场战争都会给人带来创伤。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.How did he react to the news? Most people who saw the TV show reacted with shock and disbelief.react / vi. behave in a particul

337、ar way as a result of or in response to sth. (对对)做出反应；回应做出反应；回应他对这个消息有何反应？他对这个消息有何反应？大多数看了这个电视片的人都深感惊愕和难以置信。大多数看了这个电视片的人都深感惊愕和难以置信。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.He came back from America. He couldnt get us

338、ed to the lifestyle there.lifestyle / n. way of living 生活方式生活方式他从美国回来了。他不习惯那里的生活方式。他从美国回来了。他不习惯那里的生活方式。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.We had adequate money for the journey.His wages are not adequate to supp

339、ort three people. adequate / a. enough 足够的足够的我们有足够的钱去旅行。我们有足够的钱去旅行。他的工资不够维持三口人的生活。他的工资不够维持三口人的生活。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypart-timeLanguage Pointse.g.Oranges and bread are nutritious.The boy is healthy. He just needs more nutrit

340、ious food. nutritious / a. (of food) containing many of the substances which help the body to grow 有营养的有营养的； 营养丰富的营养丰富的橘子和面包有营养。橘子和面包有营养。这男孩挺健康的，他只是需要更多有营养的食物。这男孩挺健康的，他只是需要更多有营养的食物。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyLooking Ahead9 I will

341、take my certification test at the end of the school year, and provided I pass, a number of possibilities will be laid out before me. I can join my local fire department as a volunteer EMT; I can apply for a job at a paid EMT service; or I can simply retain the knowledge and use it as necessary throu

342、ghout my life. Right now, Im attending the University of Connecticut as an English major. I am considering joining the on-campus EMT service. I have found training to become an EMT fulfilling and worthwhile, and I would encourage anyone who is interested in being an EMT to go for it! (700 words)Text

343、 B3Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyQuestion1Para. 9 of Text BQuestion About This ParagraphHe will take his certification test at the end of the school year .1) What does the writer plan to do in the near future?He is attending the Univ

344、ersity of Connecticut as an English major and considering joining its on-campus EMT service.2) What is the writer doing at present?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyChinese VersionChinese Version规划未来规划未来 学学年年结结束束时时我我将将参参加加证证书书考考试试，如如果果我我

345、通通过过了了，那那么么在在我我面面前前就就会会展展现现出出若若干干可可能能。我我可可以以作作为为一一名名志志愿愿者者急急诊诊医医士士参参加加当当地地的的消消防防署署；我我可可以以在在一一家家拿拿工工资资的的急急诊诊医医士士服服务务机机构构申申请请一一份份工工作作；我我也也可可以以只只是是记记住住这这些些知知识识，在在我我一一生生必必要要时时运运用用它它。目目前前，我我正正在在康康涅涅狄狄格格大大学学主主修修英英语语。我我正正在在考考虑虑参参加加学学校校的的急急诊诊医医士士服服务务工工作作。我我发发觉觉接接受受培培训训成成为为一一名名急急诊诊医医士士很很有有成成就就感感，很很有有价价值值，我我会

346、会鼓鼓励励任任何何有有兴兴趣趣成为一名急诊医士的人去大胆地试一下。成为一名急诊医士的人去大胆地试一下。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyNow write a new list and provided I pass, a number of possibilities will be laid out before me.如果我通过了，那么在我面前就会展现出若干可能。如果我通过了，那么在我面前就会展现出若干可能。本本句句中中的的pro

347、vided 是是个个连连接接词词，意意思思是是“假假如如，若若是是”，后后面也可以跟面也可以跟that。又如。又如：We shall go provided (that) the weather is fine. 假如天晴，我们就去。假如天晴，我们就去。NotesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencycertificationLanguage Pointscertification / n. 证书证书Translation & Writin

348、gSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyon-campusLanguage Pointson-campus / a. 学校的；校园内的学校的；校园内的Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencypull outLanguage Pointse.g.All sorts of possibilities had begun to open

349、 up. The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.possibility / n. 可能可能(性性)开始出现了各种各样的可能性。开始出现了各种各样的可能性。这项新发明蕴藏着美妙的发展前景。这项新发明蕴藏着美妙的发展前景。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencyright awayLanguage Pointse.g.She laid out the map on the desk.

350、I have a job laid out for you.lay out: spread out 铺开；展开铺开；展开她把地图铺在桌子上。她把地图铺在桌子上。我为你安排妥了一份工作。我为你安排妥了一份工作。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencycrucialLanguage Pointse.g.We are fighting to retain our independence.Concentrated study will help y

351、ou to retain knowledge.retain / vt. keep; remember 保持；记住保持；记住我们正在为保持独立而战。我们正在为保持独立而战。专心学习有助于你记住知识。专心学习有助于你记住知识。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergencywork throughLanguage Pointse.g.Right now we are still gathering data for the research.I have

352、 no time right now to discuss your problem. right now: at this present time 眼下；目前眼下；目前眼下我们仍然在为研究收集资料。眼下我们仍然在为研究收集资料。我此刻没有时间讨论你的问题。我此刻没有时间讨论你的问题。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyreevaluateLanguage Pointse.g.throughout my college years th

353、roughout ones lifethroughout / prep. during the whole period of time of sth. 贯穿贯穿我整个大学时代我整个大学时代终生终生Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyreevaluateLanguage Pointse.g.I find reading online fulfilling. It is really fulfilling to be of help to

354、other people. fulfilling / a. causing sb. to feel satisfied and useful 让人感到满足的，使人有成就感的让人感到满足的，使人有成就感的我觉得网上阅读很有满足感。我觉得网上阅读很有满足感。能够对他人有所帮助，真有成就感。能够对他人有所帮助，真有成就感。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyreevaluateLanguage Pointse.g.Here is some wo

355、rthwhile advice to any young businessman.This is a worthwhile cause.worthwhile / a. that is worth doing; that is worth the money, time, trouble, etc. that it costs 值得做值得做 的；值得花时间的；值得花时间(或精力等)的；有真实价值的的；有真实价值的这儿有一些对年轻实业家有益的忠告。这儿有一些对年轻实业家有益的忠告。这是值得为之奋斗的事业。这是值得为之奋斗的事业。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadin

356、gListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyreevaluateLanguage Pointse.g.If you are thinking about going back to school for a higher degree, go for it!If it makes you feel good inside, I think you should go for it.go for it: used to encourage sb. to try to achieve sth. 努努 力争取；大胆试一试

357、力争取；大胆试一试如果你考虑重回校园深造，那就大胆去做吧！如果你考虑重回校园深造，那就大胆去做吧！如果这样让你觉得心里舒坦，我想你就该努力争取。如果这样让你觉得心里舒坦，我想你就该努力争取。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencybaseProper NamesBrett Lehner / / 布雷特布雷特莱纳莱纳Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo E

358、xercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencybaseProper NamesConnecticut / 康涅狄格州康涅狄格州(美国州名美国州名)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyText ComprehensionText B-Exercises-mainExercisesVocabularyEffective Use of LanguageTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingLi

359、steningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextChoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingmultiple-choicequestions.9B) Listen for breathing, putting ear over the persons mouth and looking for his or her chest to rise.C) Feel for the

360、 persons carotid pulse.D) Begin cardiopulmonary respiration, compressing the chest to manually pump the heart.A) Run for a telephone, call 9-1-1, and wait for the ambulance to arrive.1) What steps will the writer probably NOT take if he finds an unconscious man today?Translation & WritingSpeakingRea

361、dingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextA) The man had injured himself by stretching too hard.B) The man was at great risk of his life.D) The man was thinking about the end of his life.C) This man was making the grea

362、test possible effort to survive.2) What does the author mean by “Here was this man straining for life” ( Line 5, Para. 3)?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextA) He took a pair of s

363、cissors to the mans shirt and pants.B) He pinched the mans toes and shook him.C) He tried to wake the man by rubbing his sternum.D) He held the bag-mask breathing apparatus andpumped oxygen into thepatients lungs.3) What did the writer do after an unconscious man was wheeled in on a stretcher?Transl

364、ation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextA)Exciting but traumatic. B) C) Annoying but necessary. D) Interesting but challenging.B)Frightening but wonderful.4) How did the author feel about an

365、 EMT holding someones life in his hands?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextA) Spinal immobilization.B) The administration of aspirin and glucose.D) Backboarding.C) Dealing with st

366、ress.5) Which technique is NOT included in the intervention course?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyB) having nutritious foodsC) sleeping enough hours D) exercising on a regular basisComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of th

367、e TextA) showing respect for your job 6) All of the following contribute to a healthy lifestyle EXCEPT _.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextA) He can join the local fire departmen

368、t as a volunteer EMT.B) He can apply for a job at a paid EMT service.C) He can simply retain the knowledge and use it as necessary throughout his life.D) He can attend the University of Connecticut asan English major.7) Which of the following possibilities will NOT present itself to the author if he

369、 passes the certification test?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComprehension of the TextExercisesComprehension of the TextB) The importance of being an EMT.C) The training course of a teen EMT. D) How to be an EMT.A) The life of a teen

370、 EMT. 8) What is the main topic of the text?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVocabularyExercisesVocabularyFillintheblankswith thewordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.Change theformswherenecessary.10all in a days work before I know it on a regu

371、lar basis reality application colleague provided worthwhilea matter of time be in charge of practical unconscious apply forin essence react 1) To anyone working in a hotel, angry complaints from guests are .2) (that) you are careful enough, you can avoid making these silly mistakes in writing.all in

372、 a days work_Provided_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVocabulary3) This wounded soldier was from his loss of blood.4) The of the Internet in our life and work is so extensive that we can hardly imagine what our life would be like witho

373、ut it.5) Who will the company while the boss is away?6) Youd better spend your time on some reading.all in a days work before I know it on a regular basis reality application colleague provided worthwhilea matter of time be in charge of practical unconscious apply forin essence react unconscious_app

374、lication_be in charge of_worthwhile_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVocabulary7) He gives business reports to his boss .8) My happy family reunion(团聚) came to the end .9) We should all responsibly to the worlds serious environmental pr

375、oblems.10) None of my has got rid of the habit of smoking even though they are all conscious of the harm to their health.all in a days work before I know it on a regular basis reality application colleague provided worthwhilea matter of time be in charge of practical unconscious apply forin essence

376、react on a regular basis_before Iknew it_colleagues _react_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency11) She tries to stay cheerful and hopes shes getting better, but we all know its only before she dies. 12) No one can be a success all the time

377、. That is the of everyday life.13) You cant the job until you have graduated from college.Vocabularya matter of time_all in a days work before I know it on a regular basis reality application colleague provided worthwhilea matter of time be in charge of practical unconscious apply forin essence reac

378、t apply for _reality_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVocabulary14) We are people who judge ideas and policies by their potential effects.15) The two things are the same in outward(表面的) form but different .all in a days work before I kn

379、ow it on a regular basis reality application colleague provided worthwhilea matter of time be in charge of practical unconscious apply forin essence react in essence_practical_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyEffective Use of LanguageEx

380、ercisesEffective Use of Language In English, the general order of elements in a sentence is subject-verb-object/ complement/adverbial. But when the subject of a sentence is a long phrase explaining an idea whether an infinitive phrase(不定式短语), nominal clause(名词性从句) or a gerund (动名词) this heavy elemen

381、t is usually placed at the end of the sentence and in its original place will be “it,” which is commonly referred to as “formal subject”(形式主语)or “grammatical subject”(语法主语).So the use of the formal subject “it” is to make the subject as short as possible and shift the weight to the end. Translation

382、& WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyEffective Use of LanguageExercisesEffective Use of LanguageSentences that follow this end-weight principle will be structurally more balanced and elegant. In the sentence “So its essential to be prepared for any eme

383、rgency” (Para. 6, Text A), “it” is the formal subject, and the real subject(主语) is “to be prepared for any emergency.” But if the sentence is worded as “So to be prepared for any emergency is essential,” it would sound more clumsy.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo Exerc

384、isesUnit 5 Medical Emergency1) 2) FindanothertwosentencesfromTextAwhichcontainaformalsubject.Effective Use of Language11Its important to learn the difference between a situation that is and is not._Its important to remain calm until the ambulance arrives._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListenin

385、gTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyComplete the following sentences by translatingtheChinese inbrackets intoEnglish.Vocabulary121) (有可能) that he knows everything necessary to pass the test.2) (听起来有道理)to solve the problem this way.3) (常识) that the full moon brings fair weather.4) As

386、 the saying goes, (没有用处) to cry over spilt milk.5) (他很难) to bring up the child on his own.6) (取决于天气) whether we can go.It is probable _It sounds reasonable _It is common knowledge _It depends on the weather _It is pretty hard for him _it is of no use _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTim

387、e to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPractical Reading Thefollowingisacompanyprofile.Read thecompanyprofileandcomplete thetaskthatfollows.Practical Reading-013profile 简介简介diversified 多元化的多元化的innovation 创新创新 integrate into 把把整合成整合成solution 解决方案解决方案 brand promise 品牌承诺品牌承诺sense of fulfillme

388、nt 成就感成就感Useful Words and Expressionssustainable society 可持续发展的社会可持续发展的社会be dedicated to 致力于致力于 boundary 界限，范围界限，范围innovative 创新的创新的 affordable 廉价的廉价的aspiration 愿望愿望Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPractical Reading-1Philips Company Pro

389、fileThe Philips DifferenceRoyal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands is a diversified Health and Well-being company, focused on improving peoples lives through timely innovations. As a world leader in healthcare, lifestyle and lighting, Philips integrates technologies and design into people-centri

390、c solutions, based on fundamental customer insights and the brand promise of “sense and simplicity.”Building the Leading Brand in Health and Well-BeingWe seek to improve the quality of peoples lives through focusing on their health and well-being. Quite simply, we want to help people live a healthy,

391、 fulfilled life. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPractical Reading-2By “health” we mean not only medical-related aspects of health, but also keeping ft, eating a healthy diet, and generally living a healthy lifestyle. By “well-being” w

392、e mean general sense of fulfillment, feeling good and at ease. “Well-being” also refers to a sense of comfort, safety and security people feel in their environment at home, at work, when shopping or on the road. Our focus on Health and Well-being automatically implies that we contribute to building

393、a sustainable society.Business HighlightsPhilips HealthcareOur Healthcare sector is dedicated to providing solutions designed around the needs of clinical care teams and patients. We believe we can make a difference byTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Me

394、dical EmergencyPractical Reading-2removing boundaries in healthcare with innovative and affordable technology solutions throughout the entire care cycle.Philips LightingOur Lighting sector is dedicated to introducing innovative end-user-driven and energy-efficient solutions and applications for ligh

395、ting, based on a thorough understanding of the customer needs, both in public and private context.Philips Consumer LifestyleOur Consumer Lifestyle sector is dedicated to responding to the consumers aspirations all over the world, with the aim of improving their health and well-being.Translation & Wr

396、itingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency1) What kind of company is Royal Philips Electronics?2) What business fields is Philip engaged in?3) What does the brand Philips stand for according to the company?4) How does the company seek to improve the quality of

397、peoples lives?Practical Reading-3Answer the following questionsA diversified Health and Well-being company._Healthcare, lifestyle and lighting._Sense and simplicity._Through focusing on peoples health and well-being._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Med

398、ical EmergencyPractical Reading-45) What is the aim of the Healthcare sector according to the company? 6) What will the Help Centre do with a damaged item To provide solutions designed around the needs of clinical care teams and patients._To improve its consumers health and well-being._Translation &

399、 WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IIISpeaking 1Part IIISpeaking Dialogue1) From Text A, wehave learned something aboutmedical emergencies. Now lets learn what to saywhen one occurs. Divide the following expressionsinto two groups,as noted below.

400、 After that, readeach expression out loud one by one.1 Dont move him. Keep him still. Get a first-aid kit. Get the paramedics. Is there a doctor here? Does anyone know CPR?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencySpeaking 2 We have to stop the

401、flow of blood. Get some blankets(毯子). Call an ambulance(救护车). We need some bandages(绷带). Can anyone help stop the bleeding(出血)?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencySpeaking 2Asking for Help in an EmergencyDealing with the Victim at an Emerg

402、ency(1) Call an ambulance.(2) Get the paramedics.(3) Is there a doctor here?(4) Does any know CPR? (5) Can anyone help stop the bleeding?(1) Get a first-aid kit.(2) Get some blankets. (3) We need some bandages.(4) We have to stop the flow of blood.(5) Dont move him. Keep him still.Translation & Writ

403、ingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencySpeaking 32) Play the roles ofLeslieand John in the following dialogue after reading it out loud, paying attention to the underlined expressions.Leslie:John:Leslie:John:Leslie:John:Leslie:John:What happened? Are you going

404、 to be OK? I fell off a bike. Oh, theres a deep cut in your arm. Its bleeding quite a lot. Wed better stop the flow of blood.I dont have anything with me. Lets get some help. (Turning to bystanders) Can anyone help stop the bleeding? Does anyone have a clean towel or something?We need some bandages.

405、Shall I call an ambulance?Cmon, Leslie, its not that bad! I can walk to the nearby hospital for further medical care. Im not about to die!Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencySpeaking 4MonologueTell the class how important toremain calmin a

406、 medical emergency. The following serves as an example.2Topic: Remaining Calm in a Medical Emergency A medical emergency occurs on its own, outside anyones expectation. Its important to remain calm until the ambulance arrives. The worst thing you can do in any emergency medical situation is panic. Y

407、our panic can make things even worse. Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencySpeaking 5 Even though you may not know anything about first aid, you can still ask for help. So, for the sake of the victim, remain calm, cool and collected(镇定的). I

408、n this way you can help the first-aid to be more effective and efficient. Actually, the best thing you can do is to learn now how to deal with an emergency. The more you know now, the more likely you will remain calm later, when an emergency actually arrives.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListe

409、ningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IV Translation & Writing-mainTranslation A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.Part IV Translation & WritingTranslation B. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined words.Pr

410、actical Writing InquiryLettersTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.Part IVTranslation & Writing1If you want to save a life in an emergenc

411、y, the key is to stay cool.1)如果你想在紧急情况下救人一命，关键是要保持冷静。如果你想在紧急情况下救人一命，关键是要保持冷静。(emergency, stay cool)Emergencies regularly occur in daily life, so while prevention is important, its essential to be prepared for any emergency.2) 因为紧急情况在日常生活中经常可见，所以除了预防很重要因为紧急情况在日常生活中经常可见，所以除了预防很重要,为任何紧急情况做好准备也是必须的。为任何紧

412、急情况做好准备也是必须的。(prevention, essential, be prepared for)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingHer neighbor recognized her medical emergency and took appropriate action. She has now fully recovered.3) 她的邻居识别她的急症并采取了适当

413、的行动，她现在完全康她的邻居识别她的急症并采取了适当的行动，她现在完全康复了。复了。(take action, appropriate, recover)Though an EMT faces high stress, his service is highly worthwhile and fulfilling because it saves patients lives.4) 虽然急诊医士要面对很大的精神压力，但是他的服务拯救病虽然急诊医士要面对很大的精神压力，但是他的服务拯救病人的生命，因而非常有价值，让人有成就感。人的生命，因而非常有价值，让人有成就感。(face, worthwhi

414、le, fulfilling)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingIn general, making mistakes is all in a days work for a foreign language learner, but we must respond to those mistakes appropriately.5)一般来说，学习外语时犯错是常事，但我们必须正确对

415、待错一般来说，学习外语时犯错是常事，但我们必须正确对待错误。误。(in general, all in a days work, respond)If you find an unconscious person, never perform any medical procedure unless you have had professional training. Call 911 for help.6) 如果你发现了一个失去知觉的人，除非受过专业的训练，否如果你发现了一个失去知觉的人，除非受过专业的训练，否则不要实施任何治疗，应立即拨打则不要实施任何治疗，应立即拨打911寻求帮助。寻求

416、帮助。(unconscious, procedure, unless)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingReceiving physical examinations on a regular basis can help prevent an illness from worsening.7) 定期检查身体可以有助于防止疾病的恶化。定期检查身体可以有助于防止疾病的恶化。(on a

417、 regular basis, prevent, worsen)Who should be in charge of the first-aid course triggered a hot debate before I knew it.8)该由谁来负责这个急救部门很快引起了热烈的争论。该由谁来负责这个急救部门很快引起了热烈的争论。(in charge of, trigger, before I knew it)Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Eme

418、rgencyPart IVTranslation & WritingB. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined words.1) Every day, you tackle things that are very important to you. (B2U1B) 每天，你都要着手处理每天，你都要着手处理一些对自己非常重要的事一些对自己非常重要的事情情。2) Now think of anything that will help you in your job search. (B2

419、U1B) 现在想一想现在想一想对你找工作会有所帮助的任何事情对你找工作会有所帮助的任何事情。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing3) Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on the 200-acre dream ranch. (B2U2B) 然后，他为一座建筑

420、面积为然后，他为一座建筑面积为4000平方英尺的房子画了一平方英尺的房子画了一张详细的楼层平面图，张详细的楼层平面图，这座房子将坐落在那占地这座房子将坐落在那占地200英亩英亩的梦想大牧场上的梦想大牧场上。4) There is a woman upstairs who is badly injured.楼上楼上有个女人伤得很厉害有个女人伤得很厉害。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writin

421、g5) He does not remember his parents, who died when he was young. 这男孩记不起他父母亲了，这男孩记不起他父母亲了，因为他很小的时候他们就过因为他很小的时候他们就过世了世了。6) I am going to conduct an experiment that will prove that theory wrong.为了证明那个理论是错误的为了证明那个理论是错误的，我打算做一个实验。，我打算做一个实验。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo

422、ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingTeaching notes:本单元英译汉练习是本单元英译汉练习是英语定语从句的翻译英语定语从句的翻译。英语中，定语从句很常见，有的结构比较简单，有的结英语中，定语从句很常见，有的结构比较简单，有的结构比较复杂，有的与先行词关系密切构比较复杂，有的与先行词关系密切(限制性定语从句限制性定语从句)，有，有的与先行词关系不甚密切的与先行词关系不甚密切(非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句)，有的定语从，有的定语从句还具有原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义，因句还具有原因、结果

423、、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义，因此在翻译中要根据实际情况，按其结构和含义采用不同的译此在翻译中要根据实际情况，按其结构和含义采用不同的译法。法。一种方法是：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，一种方法是：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用可以用“的的”来连接。如练习中第一句和第二句：来连接。如练习中第一句和第二句：Every day, you tackle things that are very important to you.(B2U1B) 每天，你都要着手处理每天，你都要着手处理一些对自己非常重要的事情一些对自己非常重要的事情。Translation & WritingSpe

424、akingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingNow think of anything that will help you in your job search. (B2U1B) 现在想一想现在想一想对你找工作会有所帮助的任何事情对你找工作会有所帮助的任何事情。又如又如：Goods are products that can be seen and touched.(B1U8A)商品是商品是可以看得见和摸得着的产品可以看得见和摸得着的产

425、品。One day, while Jessica was on her way to work, she wasknocked down by a car that lost control. 有一天，杰西卡在上班的路上被有一天，杰西卡在上班的路上被一辆失控的汽车一辆失控的汽车撞倒。撞倒。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingThen he drew a detailed floor

426、plan for a 4,000-square-foothouse that would sit on the 200-acre dream ranch.然后，他为一座建筑面积为然后，他为一座建筑面积为4000平方英尺房子画了一张详细的平方英尺房子画了一张详细的楼层平面图，楼层平面图，这座房子将坐落在那占地这座房子将坐落在那占地200英亩的梦想大牧场英亩的梦想大牧场。 又如又如：Mr. Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wifes. 史密斯先生昨天来看过我史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。，他是我妻子的亲戚

427、。 另另一种方法是：对非限制定语从句或较长的限制性定语一种方法是：对非限制定语从句或较长的限制性定语从句，如用前置的方法译会使汉语句子显得臃肿，可以把定从句，如用前置的方法译会使汉语句子显得臃肿，可以把定语从句部分翻译在先行词后面，译成并列分句。如练习中的语从句部分翻译在先行词后面，译成并列分句。如练习中的第三句第三句：Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing 有时还可以省略先行词：有时

428、还可以省略先行词：When his term of office expired, January 1, 1877, he resumed the practice of law, which he continued until his death, June 19, 1887. 1877年年1月他任期届满时，他继续从事法律工作，月他任期届满时，他继续从事法律工作，一直到一直到1887年年6月月19日逝世日逝世。Richard told the news to Rob who was so amused that he emailed it to me. 理查德把这消息告诉给了罗布，理查德把

429、这消息告诉给了罗布，他觉得很有趣，就用电子邮他觉得很有趣，就用电子邮件把它发给了我件把它发给了我。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing下面一些例子可供教学参考下面一些例子可供教学参考：My great grandmother told the story to my grandmother, who told the story to me. 我曾祖母把这故事告诉了我祖母，我曾祖母把

430、这故事告诉了我祖母，我祖母又把它告诉了我我祖母又把它告诉了我。I know of a small company that provided a messenger service several years ago. 我知道有一家小公司我知道有一家小公司几年前是提供信件投递服务的几年前是提供信件投递服务的。My young friend here and I, however, were engaged in the greatest activity of which humans are capable. 不过，我和我的这位年轻的朋友刚才做了不过，我和我的这位年轻的朋友刚才做了人类所能做

431、的最人类所能做的最伟大的事伟大的事。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing此外，我们还可以把定语从句和主句融合在一起，译成一个此外，我们还可以把定语从句和主句融合在一起，译成一个句子，如练习中的第四句：句子，如练习中的第四句：There is a woman upstairs who is badly injured.楼上楼上有个女人伤得很厉害有个女人伤得很厉害。又如又如：There

432、is a woman behind him who looks at me in horror.他后面的他后面的那个女子惊恐地看着我那个女子惊恐地看着我。There is a woman upstairs who has something for you.楼上楼上有个妇女有东西给你有个妇女有东西给你。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing英英语语中中有有些些定定语语从从句句在在逻逻辑

433、辑上上具具有有原原因因、结结果果、目目的的、条条件件、让让步步等等含含义义。这这时时我我们们可可以以根根据据原原文文的的主主句句与与定定语语从从句句的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，译译成成相相应应意意义义的的分分句句。如如练练习习中中的的第第五五句句，定定语语从从句可译成表示原因的分句句可译成表示原因的分句：He does not remember his parents, who died when he was young. 这男孩记不起他父母亲了，这男孩记不起他父母亲了，因为他很小的时候他们就过世了因为他很小的时候他们就过世了。 第六第六句译成表示目的的分句句译成表示目的的分句：I am goin

434、g to conduct an experiment that will prove that theory wrong.为了证明那个理论是错误的为了证明那个理论是错误的，我打算做一个实验。，我打算做一个实验。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing 下面下面的例子供教学参考的例子供教学参考：Anyone who is driving should be required to turn

435、 off cell phones. 任何人任何人在开车时在开车时都应该把手机关闭。都应该把手机关闭。A healthy woman who is exercising regularly should drink several glasses of water each day. 正在定期锻炼的正在定期锻炼的健康妇女健康妇女/健康妇女健康妇女正在定期锻炼期间正在定期锻炼期间每天每天应喝几杯水。应喝几杯水。He did not remember his father, who died when he was one year old. 他记不起他父亲了，他记不起他父亲了，因为他父亲过世时，他

436、只有一岁因为他父亲过世时，他只有一岁。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingIn the future, he wants to buy another car that he could rent out to obtain increased earnings. 他想将来再买一辆车，他想将来再买一辆车，这样他能出租增加收入这样他能出租增加收入。They offered to buy

437、 him another T-shirt that he could wear over the one he had on.他们主动提出再给他买一件他们主动提出再给他买一件T恤衫，恤衫，这样他可以穿在他自己这样他可以穿在他自己的那件外面的那件外面。Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingPractical Writing InquiryLetters21) Read the follo

438、wing InquiryLetters and answer the questions that follow.Dear Sir,We understand from your website that you are a leading manufacturer of plastic travel goods. We are interested in purchasing a quantity of overnight bags and travel document wallets.Will you please send us your catalogue, with full de

439、tails of your export prices? We should appreciate any samples that you can let us have.Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingWe look forward to having your early reply.Yours faithfully,Kathryn J. ParsonsKathryn J.

440、 ParsonsManagerTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingDear Sir,I am writing to inquire whether your company could offer a course on Quality Control for our managers.I saw your advertisement in Daily News on Thursda

441、y, 26 May 2011, and the Quality Control Training Course mentioned in the advert might be suitable for us. I would like to know if it is possible for you to offer a 3-month training course starting before or, at the latest, on Tuesday, 14 June 2011, for a group of 20. Could you send us some informati

442、on about the teaching staff and the possible schedule for this course?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingI am looking forward to receiving your reply.Yours faithfully,Charles Taylor Charles Taylor HR ManagerTra

443、nslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing(1) Where did Kathryn get the information about the manufacturer of plastic travel goods?From the manufacturers website._(2) What is Kathryn interested in?Purchasing overnight ba

444、gs and travel document wallets._(3) What does she want to get?The catalogue with full details of the export prices and, if possible, some samples._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing(4) What is the purpose of t

445、he second letter? To inquire whether the company could offer a course on Quality Control._(5) What does Charles want to know about the course?Whether it is possible for the company to offer a 3-month training course starting before or, at the latest, on Tuesday, 14 June 2011, for a group of 20._(6)

446、What does he want to get from the company?Information about the teaching staff and the possible schedule for the course._Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing2) Complete the following two letters by translating t

447、he Chinese in brackets into English.Dear Sir,(1) (我从这个月的英语学习杂志上了解到贵公司已研发了一款叫Viewpass的新软件包), which is a special computer program that would allow students to practice their language skills in English at various levels on a computer. (2) (我对Viewpass软件包很感兴趣). I have learnt from this months English Lear

448、ning that your company has developed a new software package called “Viewpass” _I am very interested in the software package “Viewpass”_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingI have been looking for ways to give my

449、students more practice time on their own, which they could freely use depending on their level of motivation. (3) (如您能寄给我此软件的详细说明，并有可能寄一个免费试用软件，我将不胜感激).grateful if you could send me a detailed explanation of this software as well as a free sample, if possible I would be_Thank you for your attention.

450、 (4) (我期待着您的佳音).Yours faithfully,Michael WangMichael WangI look forward to hearing from you soon _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingDear Sir,(5) (我写信来想获取有关你们暑期英语课程的资料) being offered in the summer of 2012.I am

451、writing to obtain information about your summer English courses _Currently, I am an economics major at Jiangsu Business College in Nanjing. (6) (我将于明年7月大学毕业，并希望继续我的英语学习). Please send me at the address above a brochure describing the courses to be offered and the summer course schedule for 2012. (7)

452、( (我还想了解入学的要求和学费我还想了解入学的要求和学费). Finally, Id be grateful if you can tell me whether or not housing is available.and want to continue my English learning Ill graduate from college next July _want to know the admission requirements and the tuition fees I also _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListen

453、ingTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & Writing(8) (感谢您的关照感谢您的关照). I look forward to hearing soon.Sincerely yours,Wang LinlinWang LinlinThank you for your attention _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyP

454、art IVTranslation & Writing3) Suppose you are interested in the tour advertisedbelow. Write an inquiry letterto ask for more information about it.DISCOVER SOUTH AFRICA DISCOVER YOURSELFIts hard to put a value on scenery like this.But we think 499 should just about cover it.In south Africa, its not j

455、ust the stunning natural beauty that takes your breath away. A range of adventure sports from bungee jumping to paragliding will also leave you gasping. Offer includes return airfares, 6 nights accommodation, 7 days car hire.To find out more call 0870 155 0044 or write to .From 499 South Africa 7 Da

456、ys 6 NightsTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart IVTranslation & WritingSuggested answer: (For your reference only.)Dear Sir, I have seen your advertisement in todays The Independent, and am interested in your 7-day tour to South Africa

457、. I should like to receive full details of these tours at your earliest convenience.Yours faithfully,Wu JiangWu JiangTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency* I am writing to enquire about _.* I am writing to ask if you could possibly _.* I am

458、 interested in your advertisement in China Daily and I would like to have further information about _.* I read/heard _ and would like to know _. * Could you please send me _ at the address below/above?* Could you please send me your most recent brochure?询问信顾名思义是希望获取有关信息，写信人也相信对方询问信顾名思义是希望获取有关信息，写信人也

459、相信对方能够提供这样的信息，而且希望能尽快得到回复，因此询问信能够提供这样的信息，而且希望能尽快得到回复，因此询问信要包含：写信目的、询问的具体信息和期待回复，并表示感谢。要包含：写信目的、询问的具体信息和期待回复，并表示感谢。询问信的语言一般较正式，简洁清晰，直截了当，语气礼貌和询问信的语言一般较正式，简洁清晰，直截了当，语气礼貌和恳切。询问信常用的句子有：恳切。询问信常用的句子有：Part IVTranslation & WritingTeaching notes:Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo

460、 ExercisesUnit 5 Medical Emergency* I would be very grateful if you could send me this information.* I would be grateful if you could send me full details of _.* I wonder if you could _.* I would like to receive information regarding _.* I would like to request materials for _.* I would be most grat

461、eful if you could send information concerning/regarding _.* I look forward to hearing from you / receiving the information.* I look forward to your immediate response.* I am expecting your early reply.* Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.Part IVTranslation & WritingTran

462、slation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyWell, you can tell I use my walk,Im a womans man: . and women warm, Ive been kicked around since I was born.And now its all right. Its OK.And you may look .Part VTime to RelaxPart VTime to RelaxListen to the

463、 following song, “StayingAlive,” sung by BeeGees. Practice singing it and fill in the missing words in the lyrics below.Staying Alive the other way_no time to talk_ by the way_Music loud _Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart VTime to R

464、elaxWe can try toThe New York Times on man.Whether youre a brother or whether youre a mother,Youre staying alive, staying alive.Feel the city and everybody ,And were staying alive, staying alive.Ah, ha, ha, ha, staying alive, staying alive.Ah, ha, ha, ha, staying alive. (Tell me why.)understand_brea

465、king_shaking_effect_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyPart VTime to RelaxWell now, I get low and I get high,And if I cant get either, I really try.Got the on my shoes.Im a and I just cant lose.You know its all right. Its OK.Ill live to s

466、ee .Life going nowhere, somebody help me, somebody help me, yeah.Life going nowhere, somebody help me, yeah. Im staying alive.wings of heaven_dancing man _another day_Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVi

467、deo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVideoVideo ExercisesWatch a video clip and answer the questions about it. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.responder / n. obtain / vt. captain / n. related / a. diploma / n. GED = general equivalency diploma Word Ban

468、k急救员；回应者急救员；回应者获得获得队长队长相关的相关的文凭文凭普通同等学力文凭普通同等学力文凭Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVideoenroll / vi. in conjunction withindividually / ad. approximately / ad.clinic

469、al / a. Word Bank报名，登记报名，登记与与一起一起单独地单独地大约大约临床的临床的Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyVideoVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVid

470、eo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Video ExercisesA) To go to college.B) To talk the Captain Joe Bruni.C) To study harder than other students.D) To obtain the EMT certification.1. What is necessary if o

471、ne wants to become an EMT?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Video ExercisesB) On the campus of a medical college.C) In a high school.D) In a

472、 police department.A) At a local community college.2. Where does the EMT certification normally take place?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text

473、1Video ExercisesA) Volunteering for local ambulance companies.B) Taking CPR courses.D) Visiting the emergency rooms in large hospitals.C) Taking health related courses.3. What is recommended for those EMT intended youngsters while they are still in high school?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingLis

474、teningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Video ExercisesA) The GED courses.B) Driving courses.D) Nursing courses.C) The CPR course.4. What course does one often take when they take the E

475、MT course?Translation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesTranslation & WritingSpeakingReadingListeningTime to RelaxVideo ExercisesUnit 5 Medical EmergencyUnderstanding the Text 1Video ExercisesB) The written exam and the CPR exam.C) The practical exam and the GED exam.D) The practical exam and the college graduation exam.A) The written exam and the practical exam.5. What are the two exams one needs to pass in order to receive the EMT certification?