2022年八上1--6模块Unit2课文和重点语法归纳

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1、1 (1)Send your questions to the Language Doctor ,. Many students ask for a_(1) about improving their English .There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English . Li hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy w_ (2) English films and listening to real English songs . But I dont understand

2、 very much . What can I do ? ”Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English ! watch and listen several times, and g_(3)the meaning of the new words. E_(4) time you will learn s_(5) new .I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. The second question

3、is about speaking. Wang Fang from Jilin wrote, ” Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am a_(6) to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say,”“ Hello ! How are you ? ”do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And b_ (7)you begin ,you should smile at her! Remem

4、ber this: Do not be s_-(8). Just try. The third question is about v_(9) .Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, ” I write down new words . but I forget them quickly . How can I remember them ?”Dont worry .It is natural to forget new words! I s_(10) you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and plac

5、e them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. (2) I come f_(1) Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east o_(2)England. It is on the River Cam and has a p_(3) of about 120,000. My home town is especially f_(4) for its university . Many famous people studied here, such as I

6、saac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to v_(5). Students and t_(6) enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half millio

7、n , so it is bigger and busier_(7) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England i_(8)is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are p_(9) for holidays. Tourists like the

8、areas of low mountains and beaustiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an u_(10) with

9、you. You will need it most days. (3) It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, b_(1) to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play a_ (2) another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as e_(3)_as we can so that we have

10、 time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页2 It is more difficult to p_(4)in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlie

11、r , so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our c_ ( 5) is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes c_ (6) when we passed the ball and we l_(7)to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we practise more c_(8) . That means

12、 we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so t_(9) we have more fans to watch the matches . It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more c_(10)to win the game. (4) Question : What is the best way to travel from

13、London to Amsterdam? I am p_ (1)to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey t_ (2) and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there ? The more information ,the b_ (3) . Thanks. Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey

14、by train is more r_ (4) than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time b_5) you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship a_ 6) the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but a_ (7)the most expensive . Book your ticket bef

15、ore you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay o_ (8) the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest , but in summer the coaches sometimes get c _ 9)! And it takes you about twelve hours to get ther

16、e. However , it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally , you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest , but you may have to wait for hours at the airport b_ (10)of bad weather. Well , I hope this helps! Have a great trip! (5 )Teahouse is o_(1) of Lao Shes most famous plays . He w

17、rote it in 1957. The play has three acts and s_(2) the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century t_(3)the middle of the twentieth century. It t_(4) us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fi

18、fty years around the beginning of the twentieth century. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher s school in 1913. After f_(5) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England . He taught Chinese at a c_(6) in L

19、ondon and r_(7) to China five years later. He wrote many plays , novels and short stories about peoples lives , and was named “ the People s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the t_(8)century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.

20、 I_(9)you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or m_(10) shows , you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页3 ( 6)Pandas are in d_(1). There are only about 1600 pandas in

21、 the wild today. Zoos and research centers are l_(2) after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies ,and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of r_(3)to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas l_(4)in the forests

22、 and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day .The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are l_(5) their home. In order to p_(6) pandas in the wild ,the government is setting up nature parks and d_(7)other plans .The nature parks will be big and there w

23、ill be m_(8) bamboo to feed pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go b_(9)to live in the nature parks. The World Wild Fund for nature wants to protect all animals And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We don t want to lose tigers, elephants or other animals, s_(10)the WW F is working hard to save them

24、. 重要语法M1 四中时态一般现在时 she goes to school every day. Does she go to school every day? I do my homework on weekdays. Do you do your homework on weekdays? She is a teacher. Is she a teacher ? 一般过去时 she went to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week? She was a teacher five years ago. Was She a

25、teacher five years ago? 一般将来时she will go to school tomorrow. Will she go to school tomorrow? She is going to Beijing tomorrow. Is She going to Beijing tomorrow? 现在进行时 she is making a cake now. Is she making a cake now? M2 and M3 形容词、副词比较级规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 原级比较级最高级tall nice pretty hot b

26、ig thin 特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和 est 。如: healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。以不发音的e 结尾只加 -r ,-st “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y 为 i ,再加 -er, -est 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er ,-est 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

27、3 页,共 12 页4 特别提醒: new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词( 即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词) ,要在前面加 more, most 原级比较级最高级beautiful important slowly excited boring 特别提醒:以形容前缀un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest 以形容词 +ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more ,most 特别提醒: early -earli

28、er-earliest 由 ING分词和 ED分词演变过来的形容词( 包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加 more 或 most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old 特别提醒: further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”记住以下三个词组:further study( 进修) further education(继续教育 ) elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐 ) elder brother (哥哥 ) less 作为“更少”

29、仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer 。以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。afraid - more afraid, most afraid glad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most bored tired - more tired , most tired pleased- more pleased , most pleased 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:

30、既可加-er/-est也可加 more/most cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,翻译句子1 上海比杭州繁荣2 有一天它将会变得和深圳一样繁忙。3 这位老师讲得很仔细。4 这位老师很细心。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页5

31、5 今年我们训练得更刻苦。6 你开车越小心就越安全。动词不定式 To do 否定 not to do 1 他打算去旅游。2 他主动提议带我去北京。3 我希望就见到你。4 它讲述了王丽发和他顾客的故事。5 它热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。6 你能递给我那支笔吗?7 他展示了北京人的普通的生活。8 它允许人们更近距离地接触它们。9 它们选它作为其标志。10 它们正努力挽救这些濒危动物。11. 他告诉我不要回家。12 他使我大笑。13 我看到他在那边玩。14 为了保护动物,我们应该筹钱。15 帮助别人是好主意。单选题( )1 The girl practises _ every afternoon.

32、 A dancing B danced C to dancing D to dance ()2 we practice conversations _. A in pairs B in a pair C on a pair D on pairs ( ) 3 can you give me _? A a advice B advices C a piece of advice D an advice ( )4. hould speak nglish _ A much possible B as much as possible C as much possible D as possible a

33、s can ( )5.what is telephone mumber? where did you _? A write down it B write it down C wrote it down D wrote down it ( )6 Don t_ bring your homework here. A forget to B forgetting C forget D to forget ( )7 Can you _ me ? A agree with B agree to C agree about D agree on ( )8_ go to the zoo? A Why no

34、t B Why dont C What about D Let s ( )9 It is very nice _you _me. A of ;to help B for ;to help C of ;helping D for ;helping ( )10 What about _some orange juice? A drinking B to drink C drink D drinks ( )11 We _more English _watching English films. A get to know ; by B gets to know; through C got to k

35、now ;by ( )12 The sunshine comes _the window into our classroom. A through B across C to D on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页6 ( )13 Walk _the road carefully. A through B across C to D on ( ) 14 The teacher advised listening to the teacher carefully, but the other teacher a

36、dvised us _ the words every day. A listening; read B listening; reading C to listen; to read D listening; to read ( )15 She fell asleep _ A quickly B quietly C heavily D aloud ( )16.She often asks his mother _money. A for B across C to D on ( )17 _ in the sea is very interesting. A Swim B Swimming C

37、 Swam D Swims ( )18 She is _ go out in the evening. A afraid of B afraid to C afraid in ( )19 Can you tell me _? A something new B new something C anything new D new anything ( )20 It is important _ students _English well. A for;to learn B of; to learn C for learning D of earning ( ) 21 It is hot. L

38、et us go swimming. A Dont say that B Thats nothing C It is a good idea D You are welcome ( ) 22 can you give me some _? A suggestions B advices C advises D suggestion M2 ( )1.The population of China _very large. A is B are C has D have ( )2._is the population of China? A how much B How many C How lo

39、ng D What ( )3. There are _ people living here. _people visit here every year. A two millions; millions of B two million; millions of C two million; million of ( )4 .She is _fatter than her sister. A very B much C more ( )5. Is Beijing busier _Shanghai? A than B or C and ( )6 . She was born in _. A

40、1660S B 1660s C the 1660s D the 1660 ( ) 7.My watch is not so _as his. A new B newer C the newer D newest ( )8 The price of the book is _for me. A expensive B dear C low D high ( )9 China is very famous _ the Great Wall. A to B as C for D by ( )10 Shanghai is _the east of China. A in B of C on D by

41、( )11 the boy is 1.7 meters _ A high B tall C long D wide 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页7 ( )12 she is not a teacher _ a worker. A and B or C on D by ( )13 cross the road carefully, _you will keep yourself safe. A so B or C but D and ( )14 This book is too expensive, Could

42、 you show me a _one? A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D more cheap M3 ( )Whats the matter _you? A to B as C for D with ( ) 2 We missed the train. A No pleasure B Never mind C Good luck ( )3 Would you mind _the door? A closing B close C closed D to close ( )4 You should practice more to improve your Engl

43、ish, then you will be _at it. A good B better C best D the best ( )5 I am not sure _ the answer to the question. A to B about C for D with ( )6 _before every class. A Look up B Warm up C Do exercises D Listen to music ( )7 They are training harder than_ A usual B usually C often D always ( )8 I am n

44、ot good at chess. He often _me. A beats B wins C hits D fights ( )9 I get up early _I can catch the early bus. A so that B so C because D if ( )10 Lets _in the sports meeting. A cheer them on B cheer on them C cheer up them D cheer them up ( )11 please speak _in class. A loud B aloud C loudly D loud

45、er ( )12 They are confident _the football game. A win B to win C winning D won ( )13_exercise you take, _you will be. A The fewer; the fatter B The less; the fatter C The less; the more fatter D The more; the fatter ( )14 The days get _and the night get _ A short;long B long; short C longer; shorter

46、 D shorter; longer ( )15 She always does her homework _than her brother. A more careful B careful C more carefully D carefully M4 ()1 We are all here_Lily,where is she? A besides B beside C except D except for ( )2 The car is very nice _the price. A besides B beside C except D except for ( )3 He liv

47、es far _his school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页8 A from B to C away D in ( )4 What happened _him? A from B to C away D in ( )5 I go to school _ A walk B on foot C by a bike ()6 _your ticket before you go. A buy B To buy C Book D To book ( )7 The book _me 2yuan. A cost B

48、 takes C spend D pays ( )8 It takes me an hour _my homework. A to do B do C doing D does ( )9 The box is _than that one. A a lot heavier B lot heavier C little heavier D very heavier ( )10 Lao She is one of _writers in the 20th century. A more greater B most greatest C the greatest D the most greate

49、st ( ) 11 The Yellow River is _river in China A long B longest C the longest D longer ( )12 The cost of the book is _of the three, A very low B quite low C the lowest D much lower ( )13 She is taller than _in her class. A any other girl B any girls C any girl D other girl ( )14 The girl is becoming

50、_. A more and more beautiful. B more beautiful. and more beautiful. C beautiful and beautiful. M 5 ( )1 She _take me to the zoo. A .offered B offered to C to offer ( )2 _,she won. A at the end B In the end C at the end of ( ) he story _the lives of common people. A tells B shows C describes ( )4 She

51、 shows her photo _me. A from B to C away D in ( )5We will go for a picnic if it _this Sunday. A rain B doesnt rain C wont rain D will rain ( )6The girl _Xiaohong is over there. A named B was named C name ( )7 She makes me _ all the time. A to stand B stand C standing D stands ( )8 She asks me _ here

52、. A. not to leave B not leave C dont leave ( )9 She buys _a coat. A my B me C I D mine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页9 ( )10.There is nothing _ A to worry about B to worry C worry D worry about ( )11.Y.ou are tired .Please stop _a rest. A having B to have C has D to having

53、 ( )12. It is difficult _English. A learn B to learn C learning ( )13 Would you give me _? A to drink something. B to something to drink C something to drink D something drink ( )14 Can you show us _a bike? A how to ride B what to ride C where to by M6 ( )This book is_ and I am _ in English. A. Inte

54、resting;interested B interested ;interesting C interesting ;interesting ()2 our teacher _me _do our work in class. A let ;to B make;to C allows ;to ( ) 3 The boy is _to read the book, but he doesnt have _. A.clever enough; enough money B.enough clever; money enough C.enough clever; enough money ( )4

55、 The mother should _her baby A look up B look after C look for. ( )5 I often _ the happy time when we are together. A think about B think of C think over ( )6 She set up nature park _ protect the animals in danger. A.in order to B .so that C In order ( )7 I have _time to play . A.lot of B plenty of

56、C.a lot ( ) 8 She decided _take some exercise to keep healthy. A.to take B not to take C.take D not take ( )9 She taught us _ the piano. A.to play B play C playing 作文M1 以“英语学习”为话题,对怎样才能学好英语进行描述,旨在培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握学习英语的方法。常用表达问题表达1 Its too hard to understand every word. 2 I cant remember the words. 3 I

57、cant speak English very well. 4 I cant write composition well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页10 介绍经验和给予建议介绍经验的句子指导别人的句子总的I listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to the radio and watch English films. I listen to English songs. You should listen to the teacher carefully.

58、 Speaking I speak English in class all the time. Before I start a conversation,I often smile at others. I always remember :Just try, Dont be shy. I often talk with my classmates after class. If I can t understand ,I guess the meaning of the words. Sometimes I look the words up in the dictionary. Wor

59、ds problem Write down the words on pieces of paper and place them in the bed. Try to use them when I see the words. Read the words when you see them. Read the words every day. Make sentences with the words . writing Find out the key phases ,then write sentences according to the requirements. Write t

60、he simple sentences when I meet some words that I cant say . I write sentences with the words I learned. My hometown Hometown 概述 a small(big) village/town/city ,in the east of /on the River . 描述具体情况has a population of /be famous for/the weather/history 表达对家乡的感情like my hometown My hometown 精选学习资料 - -

61、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页11 My hometown is a small village.It is in the east of Gaomi.It has a population of 2000.they are very friendly and always get ready to help others.It is about 500 years old and it is famous for a river called Jiaohe River.When I was young ,I often wen

62、t swimming with my friends in it.I t is very cold in winter and very hot in summer.I like spring very much because it is warm and everything turns green. In short,I like my hometown very much. M3 My favourite sport 开篇点题 - My favourite sport is。具体描述某项运动-play at weekends or on holidays; with friends;

63、relaxing sport 该项运动的益处-make me strong, healthy and bright 我最喜欢的运动- 乒乓球喜欢的理由1.乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎。为了健身, 很多人经常在空闲的时间打乒乓球。2.乒乓球是一种轻松自在的运动,它容易学,而且比其他运动更安全。1 和朋友们在学校体育馆打球。2 我想有一天参加奥运会乒乓球比赛My favourite sport is tennis.It is very popular in China. To be healthy, many people play table tennis in their free time. Ta

64、ble tennis is a kind of relaxing sport.It is very easy to learn and it s safter than other sports. I am good at playing table tennis. I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium at weekends or on holidays. Playing table tennis makes me strong ,healthy and bright .I want to play t

65、able tennis at the Olympic Games one day. M 4 旅游与交通,培养学生制定旅游计划的能力,并对旅行方式进行综合比较,分析其利弊并阐述理由。常用表达1 what is the best way to travel? 2.can you tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 3 Thisis the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. 4.It takes you about twelve hours to get

66、there. 5 However,it will not cost as much as going by train. 6 I t is the fastest and the second cheapest. 7 Have a nice trip. 例子:随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有私家车,同时也有越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行,谈谈这两种交通工具的看法及你通常采取的交通方式。Why do I like riding a bike? 开篇点题 many kinds of transportations G各种交通工具的利与弊cars: save time, more comfortable/cause air pollution bikes: much cheaper, save more money, avoid air pollution 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 12 页12 表达自己的观点 -tired but keep us fit. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 12 页

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