2022年完整word版,人教版和仁爱版初一英语上下册语法归纳及练习

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1、1 仁爱版七年级英语上下册语法归纳及练习一、1.英语26个字母中共有5个原音字母.Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu五个字母是原音字母，其余为辅音字母。2.下列情况英语的第一个单词的首字母要大写。如：How are you? I m fine.Thank you.3.姓名中指性的词或指名的词首字母要大写。如：Tom 汤姆Zhou Jun 4.单词I（我）永远都要大写5.称呼的首字母要大写。如：Ms.Liu刘老师（刘女士）Miss Wang王小姐Mr.Chen陈先生/陈老师6.地点名词首字母要大写。如：China中国England英国二、 a一个，一an 一个， 冠词 a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e a

2、 book一本书。而an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。如an apple一个苹果, an orange一个橘子, an elephant 一头大象an eraser一个橡皮an eye一个眼睛, an ear一个耳朵, an egg一个鸡蛋,an ice-cream一条冰激凌,an hour一小时 an honest man一个诚实的男人an ant一只蚂蚁an old dog一条老狗an alphabet一个字母表an animal一个动物an actor一个男演员an e-card一张电子贺卡an email一封电子邮件an office一间办公室an owl一只猫头鹰an Engli

3、sh一个英国人an ear一个耳朵an elephant一条大象练习一、a,an 填空。a用在发辅音的字母的单词前，an用在发元音的字母的单词前。a,e,i,o,u是元音字母一般发元音，剩下的都发辅音。“ an hour 一小时” “ an honest boy一个诚实的男孩” 这两个是特殊的1.（）apple,（）orange ,( )window,（）elephant ,（）book,（）eraser （）eye ,（）bag,（）ear, ( )cap,( )hat, （）egg, ( )pen,（）ice-cream, （）pupil, ( )email,（）pig（）office(

4、)teacher, ( )school, ( )classroom, ( )e-card,( ) English( )teacher,( )actor,（）owl,( )door, ( )banana（）hour,( )bird,（）old dog,( )cat, （）alphabet ,( )monkey（）animal ,( )boy,( )girl,（）bike, ( )ant( )child( )honest boy ( )ear 2.This is old dog 3.That is cat 4.It is animal 5.There is hour 6. Imboy 7. I h

5、ave egg. 8.There is English in the room 9.Itspanda. 10.I have got monkey. 11. Impupil 12.Imhonest pupil. 三、 Be 系动词（am, is , are）用法 be 有三种形式am, is 和are ，要注意它们的搭配是固定的。连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I（我）转；are（是） 跟you（你，你们）, we（我们）,they（它、他、她们）

6、,these（这些）,those（那些）及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与 “ 他、he,她、she它it”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this这/that那）都与is结下不解之缘。刚开始学习英语的同学，往往对连系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此，建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的 “ 身影 ” ： 我 (I) 用am ， 你 (you) 用are ， is连着他(he) ， 她 (she)，它 (it) ；遇到复数全用are 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大

7、写莫迟疑。I am = I m . you are = you re . they are = they re . we are = we re It is = It s. He is = He s. She is = she s . There are =There re Those are = Those re Let s = Let us . what is = what s . who is = who s . where are = where re练习二、am, is, are填空。am 只能和 I(我 )连用，is和第三人称单数it（它）,he, （他）she （她）连用。Thi

8、s( 这 )That( 那)这两个都是第三人称单数。are和you( 你）、 these（这些）those（那些）复数连用。懂什么是复数吗？两个或两个以上的人或东西、事物叫复数。有does 出现 动词要变原形。1.I （我）_ _a boy. _ _you（你）a boy? No, I（我）_ _ not. 2.The girl(这个女孩)_ _ Jacks sister. 3. The dog (这条狗)_ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes(长着大眼睛的男人) _ _ a teacher. 5. _ _ your brother(你的弟弟) in

9、the classroom? 6.Where _ _ your mother（你的母亲）? 7. She （她）_ _ at home.8.How _ _ your father（你的父亲）?9. Mike and Liu Tao （麦克和刘涛）_ _ at school.10.Whose dress _ _ this（ 这）? 11. That（ 那）_ my red skirt. 12.They（他们）dogs. 13. This（这）_ not Wang Fangs pencil. 14.She（她）a teacher. 15.Whose socks _ they（它们）? 16.He（

10、他）an old man. 17.Who _ _ I（我）? 18.You(你) a boy. 19.My sisters （我姐姐的）name _ _Nancy. 20.We(我们) pupils.21.It(它) an apple. 22.This(这) a book. 23.That(那) orange. 24.These(这些) cats. 25.Daming and I (我和大明) good friend. 26.Those(那些) window.27.They( 他们) good friends. 28.My parents(我的父母亲) teachers. 四、名 词的 复 数

11、形 式1） 一 般情 况 下 在后 面 加s。 如 ：father-fathers, book- books,apple-apples,banana- bananas 2） 以x, sh, ch, s, 后加es。 如 ：box-es, glass-es, dress-es, watch-es, wish-es,fax-es ,brush-es,class-es,match-es,dish-es.bus-es 3） 以 辅音 字 母 加y结 尾的 变y为i再 加es如baby-babies,family-families, duty-duties,country-countries ,stor

12、y-stories 4） 以 元音 字 母 加y结 尾的 直 接加s。 如day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, way-ways, 5） 以o结 尾 加es： 只有: tomato-tomatoes西 红柿, potato-potatoes马铃 薯,hero-heroes英 雄，mango-mangoes芒 果。其 它 的加s 6） 以f或fe结 尾 的变f变 为v再 加es。 如 ：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves，thief-thieves, life

13、-lives 7） 单 复数 相 同 （不 变 的：sheep-sheep绵羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中 国 人Japanese-Japanese日本People-people人 ，人 们8） 特殊 形 式 的有 ：child-children小 孩, man-men男 人, woman-women女 人, foot-feet脚,tooth-teeth牙，mouse-mice老鼠,policeman-police警察,Englishman-Englishmen英国人,goose-geese鹅, 9）不可数名词没有复数形式，不可数名词有：fish鱼肉soup汤water

14、 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶coffee(咖啡) rice(米饭)bread(面包) juice (果汁) food食物icecream冰激淋chicken鸡肉paper纸chocolate巧克力fruit水果cake蛋糕cheese奶酪. porridge粥，稀饭.如：some tea一些茶much bread许多面包10）人称的复数形式：主格：he他I我it它she她they（他、她、它）们we我们you你(你们) 如：(it,he,she)的复数是they（它他她）门I（我） 的复数是we（我们）宾格：them（他、她、它）们me我us我们you你(你们) him

15、他her她it它. 如：me（我）的复数是us（我们）（it ，her，him）的复数是them他们形容词性物主代词:my,我的our,我们的your,你（们）的his,他的her她的its,它的their他们的. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 如： my（我的）复数是ou 名词性物主代词:mine,我的 ours,我们的 yours,你（们）的his,他的 hers,她的 its,它的 theirs 他们的 . 如： yours（你的）复数是yours（你们的）this 这个 these那些that 那个

16、 those那些练习三、 写出下列各词的复数I 我 _him 他_this 这 _her 她 _ _ _me 我watch 手表_ _child 小孩_ _ photo 像片 _ _diary 日记_ _day 天_ _ foot 脚 _ _ book 书_ _ dress 连衣裙_ tooth 牙_ _ sheep 绵羊_ _box 盒子 _ _ family 家庭_ _thief 小偷 _ peach桃子 _ _ sandwich 三明治_ _man男人 _ _ woman女人 _ _ paper纸_ _ juice 果汁 _ _water 水_ _ milk 牛奶 _ _ rice 米饭

17、_ _ tea茶_ _my 我的people 人，人们tomato 西红柿( ) 1.I have five .A.apples B.apple C.orange ( ) 2.He has some A.meats B.bread C.apple( )4.There are four in my family A.people B.peoples C.dog ( )5.How many do you have?A.bread B.books C.sheep ( )6.How much do you want?A.milk B.apples C.breads 五、可数名词与不可数名词怎么区分呢？

18、一般来说，可数名词有单、复数之分。像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。有时候，我们也可以在该词之前试着加一加基数词来进行判断。一般能用基数词数的名词，通常是可数名词，如：a boy 一个男孩儿three boys 三个男孩儿some boys 一些男孩子a song 一支歌some songs 几首歌曲an apple 一个苹果9 apples 9 个苹果some apples 一些苹果不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别，不可数名词有： fish 鱼肉 soup汤 water 水 ice 冰 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 coffee(咖啡 ) rice(米饭 )bread

19、(面包 ) juice ( 果汁 ) food 食物 icecream 冰激淋 chicken 鸡肉 paper 纸chocolate 巧克力 fruit 水果 cake 蛋糕 cheese奶酪 porridge 粥，稀饭 . 以下是要注意的1. 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a (an)。切忌犯以下错误:a meat, two tea, 应加名词glass（杯）piece（片）cup（杯）如： a piece of meat 一片面包 , two cups of tea 两杯茶three glasses of juice 三杯果汁2. 不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: Th

20、ere is（单数）some milk 一些牛奶（当作单数看） in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。3. 能修饰不可数名词的词有: much 许多 , a little 一点 , little 很少 , , some 一些 , any 一些 , a lot of 许多 ,lots of许多等 ,以此来表示不确定的数量。如:much bread 许多面包a little milk 一点牛奶a lot of work 许多工作4. 表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of 结构。如 : He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三片面包。Would you like a c

21、up of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗? 可数名词与不可数名词用法对比、（代词用法）主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I （我）me 我my （我的）mine 我的myself （我自己）复数we （我们）us 我们our （我们的）ours 我们的ourselves （我们自己）第二人称单数you （你）you 你your （你的）yours 你的yourself （你自己）复数you （你们）you 你们your （你们的）yours 你们的yourselves （你们自己）第三人称单数he （他）him 他his （他的）his 他的himself （他自己）

22、she （她）her 她her （她的）hers 她的herself （她自己）it （它）it 它its （它的）its 它的itself （它自己）复数they （他们 /她们 /它们）them 他/她/它/们their （他们的 /她们的 /它们的）theirs 他/她/它/们的themselves （他们 /她们 /它们自己）可数名词不可数名词1. 有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books ，a bus，three buses 1. 只有单数形式。如：bread，tea，water，juice ，milk 2. 可以直接用不定冠词aan或数词来修饰。如： a cake

23、，an apple，four boys 2. 不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice （ ），a juice （ ），three water（ ）3. 可以用 some，any， few，a few，many，a lot of 来修饰复数可数名词。如：some girls， a few friends，many pears 3. 可以用 some，any，little ，a little，much，a lot of 来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk ，a little tea，a lot of food 4. 用 how many 来询问数量的多少。如：How many peo

24、ple are there in your family ？4. 用 how much 来询问数量的多少。如： How much milk is there in the bottle？5. 单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England. Lily and Lucy are twins. The students are reading English books. 5. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数。如： There is som

25、e water in the glass. There are three bottles of water on the table. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 主格的用法：一般在句子前面或动词的前面I like her.我喜欢她I是主格，her是宾格Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗？you 是主格宾格的用法：一般在句子后面或动词的后面。如：I miss you.我想念你。I是主格，you 是宾格，miss是动词. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词：my

26、,our,your,his,her,its,their（后接名词）一般在句子中间如：This is my book.这是我的书.my 是形容词性物主代词，book是名词名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs（后面无名词）一般在句子后面如：This book is mine.这本书是我的.mine名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中起形容词的作用,在句中一般后面要紧接名词。名词物主代词在句中起名词的作用，实际上名词性物主代词相当于“ 形容词性物主代词+名词 ” ，因此名性物主代词后面不再接名词。my book= mine 记住 for和to后面的词

27、一般是宾语或宾格.give 和put动词后面一般是宾格（三）.选择题( )1.Who s that boy?is my brother. A.His B.He C.Him ( )2.Whose toothbrush is this? A.Daming s B.I C.Daming( )3.Is it Betty s bag?Yes,its. A.he B.she C.hers ( )4.Who is the woman? is my Chinese teacher. A.He B.She C.Your ( )5.This long pen is .The short one is .A.his

28、;her B.his;hers C.him;her ( )6.We can listen to in the evening.A.they B.them C.their ( )7.I miss grandmother. A.my B.I C.me ( )8.This is _ pen . A.my B.mine C.I ( )9.This pen is _. A.my B.mine C.I ( )10.This is my book . That book is . A.yours B.mine C.your ( )11.This bag is _. A.she B.her C.hers (

29、)12.There are too many books on the table.Who put on ? A.they,it B.them;it C.their,it ( )13.Is it map? Yes,it is A.Jane B.Jane s C.Peter ( )14.There are a lots of children in the park on Day.A.Children B.Child C.Childrens( )15.Is that your bike? No it sA.your B.her C.hers ( )16.Please give a cup of

30、water. cup isn t here. A.I;My B.mine;IC.me;My( )17.Who s this boy?is my brother. A.His B.He C.Him ( )18.Whose dress is this?Itsdress. A.Lingling s B.I C.Lingling( )19.Is it Betty s bag? Yes,it s. A.he B.she C.hers ( )20.That s Xiaomei. Hair was long then. A.My B.Her C.Your( )21.Who s that little gir

31、l? ItsA.my B.me C.she ( )22.This is father. A.me B.I C.my ( )23.I like voice. A.she B.he C.her ( )24.Can wash clothes? Yes, we can. A.we B. they C.you ( )25.Excuse . Where s my dog? A.me B.I C.my ( )26.Look,this is swimsuit. A.Xiaoyong. B.Xiaoyong s C.he( )27.This is my friend, name is Daming. A.his

32、 B.her C.he ( )28.Whats name?I m Amy. A.your B.you C.it ( )29.This T-shirt is yours. is yellow. A.Her B.My C.Mine ( )30.Is it Amy s sweather? Yes,its. A.her B.hers C.she ( )31.There are too many books on the desk. Who put on it? A.they B.them C.their 32.This is (I)book 33. That book is (I) 34.That b

33、ook for (he) 35. are teacher(we) 36. pens are red(him) 37. I like (she) 2. 指示代词：this这this is 这是,that那, that is 那是 （单数）these这些,these are这些是those那些 those are那些是（复数）This is a book这是一本书That is a pen那是一支钢笔These are dogs这些是狗Those are cats那些是猫七 、名 词所有 的 格当 我 们要 表 示某 人 的 什么 东 西或 人 时，我 们就 要 使 用所 有 格形 式 。构 成

34、如下 ：表示有生命东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后加“ s”一 ） 单数 在 后 面加 s。 如 ： brother s, 哥 哥 的 Mike s, 麦克 的 teachers老 师的 单数表示：Daming s books大明的书Amy s pens艾米的钢笔二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加 ，如： Teachers Day教师 节 ,classmates同学们的复数表示： teachersbooks老师们的书.studentsclassroom学生们的教师三）如果不是以s结尾的复数与单数一样处理。如：Children s Day六一节,Women s Day三八节 mens男人们的mens

35、coats男人们的大衣.womens skirts 女人们的裙.childrens dolls孩子们的玩具. 1.大明的狗2.老师的书3.孩子们的钢笔4.男人们的球5.学生们的书包6.司机们的车八、英语时间表达法英语时间通常用以下两种方法表达：1. 直接表达法: A. 用基数词+ oclock来表示整点，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略。如：eight oclock 八点钟，ten (oclock) 十点钟B. 用基数词按钟点+ 分钟的顺序直接写出时间如：eleven-o-five 十一点过五分six forty六点四十2. 间接表达法A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+ past +

36、钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“ 过 ” 。如：twenty past four 四点二十eight past one 一点八分B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是 “ 差 ” 。8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得 到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。注：A. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。如：7:15可表示为a quarter past seven，12:

37、15可表示为a quarter past twelveB. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：9:30 可表示为half past nine，3:30可表示为half past three。C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如：thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）等。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.。如：four oclock p.m. （下午四点）等。D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。 如：about eight （大约八点）等。E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。如：at n

38、ine 在九点钟，练习：9： 00 8： 30 7 ： 15 6： 25 10 ： 46 5： 45 九、 have /has 用法have是英语中一个非常重要的动词，被戏称为“ 灵魂动词” 或 “ 魔鬼动词” 。 因其在不同的词组中，具有不同的含义，语法上称这类词为兼类词。现将have的用法简要归纳如下：have和has在用于英语表达动词“ 有 ”的含义时，have使用于第一人称、第二人称和各人称复数，Have 和I you we you they.复数.等连用。has 用于第三人称单数和it he she 第三人称单数连用。一、表示“ 有 ” “拥有 ” 的意思时，强调“ 所属关系” 。其

39、主语常为“ 人或物” 。如：My father has many new books我爸爸有许多新书。疑问句有两种：1）Has your father many new books? 肯定回答:Yes he has 否定回答: No he has not。has got/have got是英国的用法有的意思，更为普遍使用。2)Does your father have many new books?肯：yes he does 否： No he doesntI have a new computer 我有一台新电脑。1）Have you got a new computer ? 肯yes I h

40、ave 否No I have not 2) Do you have a new computer? 肯Yes I do 否No I don t【注】there be句型表示“ 有 ” 时强调“ 某处有某人或某物” ，其用法此处不再详述。二、 “ have表示一日三餐的名词” ， 意为 “ 用餐 ” 。 如：have breakfastlunchsupper吃早饭午饭晚饭。三、 “ have表示食品、饮料等名词” ， 意为 “ 吃； 喝 ” 。 如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea

41、 喝(一杯)茶。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 四、 “ have表示动作的名词” ，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look (at )(朝 )看一眼五、 “ have表示某种活动的名词” ，意为“ 进行，举行” 。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会have /has 有表示 “ 有 ” “拥有 ” 的意思时，强调

42、“ 所属关系” 。其主语常为“ 人或物have 和I 我you 你we 我们you 你们they他们.复数.等连用。has 用于第三人称单数和it它he 他she 她 第三人称单数连用。练习五.用 “ have , has ”填空 有does 出现动词要变原形has 的原形是have 1. I我_ a nice puppet. 2. He他_a good friend.3.They他们_some caps. 4.We我们_some flowers.5. She她_ a duck. 6. My father我的父亲_a new bike.7. Her mother她的母亲_a vase.8. O

43、ur teacher我们的老师_ an English book.9.Our teachers我们的老师们_a basketball.10. Their parents 他们的 父母亲_some pens.Amy艾米_ many skirts. 12.Daming大明_some jackets.13. My friends我的朋友们_ a football. 14.What do you 你_?15. What doesMike麦克_?16. What do your friends你的朋友_?17. What does Tom汤姆_?18.His brother他的弟弟_ a basketb

44、all.19. Her sister 她的姐姐_ a nice doll.20. Miss Li李老师_an English book. 十、 There be 结构在英语中，表示“ 存在有” ，即 “ 某地或某时间存在某事物” ，要用there be 结构。这里，there引导词，无具体词义；be是谓语动词，它后面的名词是句子的主语；句子最后为地点或时间状语。如：There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一副画。there be 结构的肯定式为：There be + 主语+地点（时间）状语There is a tree in front of the house.

45、房子前有一棵树。There are some books on the desk. 桌上有一些书。今天我们学习了There be句型，先来记一下“ 口诀 ” ：There be句型不一般，主语跟在be后边。 be可变为is / are, there永远不变化，单数主语用is, 复数主语须用are 。变疑问，很简单，be须大写来提前；变否定，也轻松，be后not记心中； 肯定句中用some, 否定、疑问any用。 时间地点是状语，句首句末任由你。 There be句型是重点，若要掌握须多练。【温馨提示】 1.不管作主语的名词有多少个，be动词的数只与第一个名词保持一致。如：There is a

46、pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一枝钢笔、两枝铅笔和一些书。 2. there be和have(has)都是 “ 有 ” ， 但它们的含义却是不同的。there be表示 “ 客观存在” ， 而have(has)表示 “ 拥有、占有 ” 。请比较： There is a watch on the desk. 书桌上有一块手表。（表示存在）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（表示拥有）there is /there are 有 表示：在某地有某物（或人）在英语中，表示“ 存在有” ， 即 “ 某地或某时间存在某事物” 要

47、用there be 结构，there is 和单数、不可数名词连用There is some milk on the desk。There are和复数连用练习六1._a TV(一台电视机) on the desk.2._a basketball(一个篮球) in the playground. 3. _some books(一些书) in the bag.4._a story-book(一本故事书) on the table5. _ a map of the world(一幅世界地图 )on the wall.6. _many children( 很多小孩子)on the hill.7. _

48、a lot of sweets(许多糖果)in the box.8. four cups of coffee(四杯咖啡) on the table 9. a picture and a map(一张图画和一张地图)on the wall.10. a pen (一支钢笔)near the books.11. much milk(很多牛奶)in the glass.12. much water(很多水) in the classroom.13. men(许多男人) in the room.14. women (许多女人)in the room.15 much food(很多食物) in the d

49、esk. 用 “ have,has”或 “ there is , there are” 填空1. I我_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telephone on the desk桌子上. 3. He他_a book. 4. _a basketball in the playground操场上. 5. She她_some pens. 6. They_a good students. 7. What do you_? 8. _a dog 一条狗in the room房间里? 9. What does Mike迈克_? 10. _any books in

50、 the bag书包里? 11. My father我的父亲_a story-book故事书. 12. _a story-book on the desk. 13. _any flowers in the vase花瓶里? 14. How many students多少学生_in the classroom教室里? 15. My parents我的父母亲_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall墙上. 17. _a map of the world一幅世界地图on the wall. 18. David大卫_a telephone电话. 19

51、. David s friends大卫的朋友们_some pens. 20. _many children许多孩子on the hil山上十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用every Sunday每个星期天once a week 一周一次every year.每年 alway

52、s总是 usually 通常 often 经常sometimes有时 never 决不 every day每天 every week每周 every 每个 , at.在几点钟. 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es的变化规则（ 以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es ）1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. wantwants，workworks，knowknows，helphelps，getgets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：gues

53、s-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以 “ 辅音字母+y ” 结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. flyflies放 （飞）， y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enj

54、oy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留4. 不规则变化have 的第三人称单数是-has 有do的第三人称单数是-does 做go 的第三人称单数goes 去。一般现在时的构成：1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. 复数(you你)+are

55、+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它 )。主语是（第一人称(I我）、 第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形（不加s或es）+其它We study English.我们学习英语。I like dogs我喜欢狗。You like cats你喜欢猫. 主语是第三人称单数（he,他she她,it它）+行为动词+（s或es或不规则变化的has有does做goes去）如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。It likes fish.它喜欢鱼He drives bus.他开公共汽

56、车She goes to school.她去学校.She has a book。她有一本书.Mike does his homework。迈克做作业. 3. 情态动词can 能，会:主语 +can+动词原形如： I can swim.我会游泳.He can play ball.他会打球. 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am is are)+ 名词）其它如：He is a worker.他是工人否定句：主语（人称）+ be(am is are) + not（ n t）+（名词）其它We aren t students.我们不是学生. 一般疑问句：Be( Is

57、，Are) +主语（人称）+（名词）其它。如：Are you a student? 你是学生吗？Yes. I am. 是的，我是No, Im not.不，我不是。Is she a girl?她是一个女孩吗？Yes,she is是的，她/No,she isnt不，她不是特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪里？Who are you?你是谁？What am I?我是干什么的？2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.我不喜欢面包 .They don t go

58、to school.他们不去学校. 当主语为第三人称单数时， 要用doesnt构成否定句动词要原形。如：He often plays. 他经常玩.He doesnt often play.他不经常玩. She doesn t do her homework她不做作业. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：有do和does出现所有动词要原形Do you often play football?你经常踢球吗？Yes, I do.是的我经常踢/ No, I dont.不，我不经常踢。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：she goes to work b

59、y bike她骑自行车去上班.Does she go to work by bike? 她骑自行车去上班吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：How does your father go to work?你的父亲怎样去上班？3.情态动词can动词的变化否定句：主语+(can t)+can not+其它.如： I can t swim.我不会游He can not sing精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 他不会唱歌。一般疑问句：Can +

60、主语+其它如：No,I can t 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句.如：What can you see ? What can you hear ? What can you do？一、练习.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ _ go _ _ stay _ _ make _look _ have_ pass_ _ carry _ _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ _brush_do_ _teach_ _make fly come play swim call found spell take bring like run eat buy speak s

61、ing draw get ask 1、I am a teacher.我是一个老师。疑问句:Are you a teacher 否定句:I am not a teacher. 肯定回答：yes,I am否定回答:No,I am not. I（我）变为疑问句时要改为you （你）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are you?你是干什么的？特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问2、We are girls.我们是女孩疑问句:Are you girls?否定句: We are not girls. 肯定回答：yes,we are否定回答：N0,we are not.We （我们）变为疑问

62、句时要改为you （你们）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who are girls? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句3、It is a cat.它是一只猫. 疑问句:Is it a cat?否定句: It isn t a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn t.划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is it? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句4、They are teachers. 他们是老师.疑问句：Are they teachers?否定句：They aren t teachers.肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,

63、they arent划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are they? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句5、This is a cat.这是一只猫. 疑问句:Is this a cat?否定句: This isn t a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is 否定回答:No,it isn t.划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is this? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句6、That is a cat.那是一只猫. 疑问句:Is that a cat?否定句: That isn t a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is 否定回答:No,it isn

64、 t.划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is that? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句7、The dog is under the tree.这条狗在树下。疑问句:Is the dog under the tree? 否定句: The dog isn t under the tree.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn t.划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Where is the dog? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Where)+一般疑问句8、Amy is a girl .艾米是一个女孩。疑问句:Is Amy a girl? 否定句:Amy isn t a

65、 girl肯定回答：Yes,she is. 否定回答:No,she isn t.9、Sam is boy.萨姆是男孩。疑问句: Is Sam a boy? 否定句:Sam isn t a boy.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isnt10、These are dogs.这些是狗. 疑问句:Are these dogs?否定句: These aren t dogs.肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they arent划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are these? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句11、Those are pens

66、.那些是钢笔. 疑问句：Are those pens?否定句：Those aren t pens.肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they arent划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are those? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句12、Daming and Amy are good friends.大明和埃米是好朋友。疑问句:Are Daming and Amy good friend？否定句:Daming and Amy aren t good friend肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they arent13、He ismyt

67、eacher.他是我的老师。疑问句:Is he yourteacher? 否定句:He isn t my teacher.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn t. my （我的）变为疑问句时要改为your （你的）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句14、He is our father.他是我们的父亲。疑问句:Is he your father. 否定句:He isn t our father肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn t. our( 我们的) 变为疑问

68、句时要改为your( 你们的) 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Whose father is he?他是谁的父亲？结构疑问词(Whose+名词)+一般疑问句15、He can sing.他会唱歌. 疑问句:Can he sing?否定句:He can t sing肯定回答:yes,he can 否定回答:No,he cant划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who can sing? 结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句16、I can play football.我会踢球. 疑问句:Can you play football? 否定句:I can t play football.肯定回答:Yes,I

69、can否定回答:No,I cant划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What can you do?你会什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句17、There is a dog in the room.房间里有一条狗. 疑问句：Is there a dog in the room?否定句：There isn t a dog in the room.肯定回答：yes.there is否定回答：No,there isnt划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句18、There are some pens in the bag.袋子里有

70、一些钢笔. 疑问句:Are there any pens in the bag? 否定句:There aren t any pen in the bag. 肯定回答:yes.there are否定回答:No,there arent划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句19、I have a book.我有一本书. 疑问句：Do you have a book?否定句：I don t have a book肯定回答：Yes,I do否定回答：No,I don t 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you hav

71、e ?你有什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句20、He has a book.他有一本书. 疑问句: Doe she have a book?否定句: He doesn t have a book.肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答: No,he doesnt划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he have ? 他有什么？21、I like apples.我喜欢吃苹果。疑问句:Do you like apples? 否定句:I don t like apples肯定回答：Yes,I do 否定回答：No,I don t 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you

72、like? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句22、He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去学校。疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 否定句:He doesn t go to school by bike.肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesnt划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）How does he go to school? 你怎样去学校？疑问词(How)+一般疑问句23、He likes bananas.他喜欢吃香蕉？疑问句:Does he like bananas? 否定句:He doesn t like bana

73、nas肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesnt划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he like? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句一般现在时专项练习：一、 单选( )1.Amy埃米_ in an office. Her parents他的父母亲_in a hospital. A. work ，works B. works ，work C. work ，are working D. is working，work ( )2.The boys男孩们_ a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has (

74、)3.Wang Mei王伟_ music and often _ to music. A .like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen ( )4.Daming大明_ English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study D.studied ( )5.The picture 这幅图画_ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( )6.John 约翰always _ Amy. A

75、. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( )7.Tom is a worker. He他_ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works ( )8.MrLi李老师_ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )9.We我们_music and often_to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arel

76、istening ( )10.She她_ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )11.The boys男孩们usually_milk and bread for breakfast, but Amy埃米_some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have ( )12.My daughter我的女儿_ TV every day. A.watch B.watching C.watches ( )13.Jack 捷克often _ to the radio. A

77、.listening B.listen C.listens ( )14.The women妇女们_a nice car and Amys brother埃米的弟弟_ a nice bus. A.have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have ( )15.She她_to school at seven o clock. A.goes B.go C.went( )16.Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do ( )17.We 我们_ any

78、 Chinese classes on Friday. A.are having B.aren t havingC.don t have D.are have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 ( )18.Lin Tao 李涛_ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes ( )19.We 我们often_ in the playground.A.plays B.play C.playing ( )20.Daming大明English,Chinese,Maths,Scien

79、ce and Art an school. A.study B.studying C.studies. ( )21.I我my homework everyday. A.does B.do C.did ( )22.He他his homework on Sunday. A.does B.do C.did ( )23.I我to school every day. A.go B.goes C.went ( )24.Amy埃米to school on Monday.A.go B.goes C.went ( )25.I我got a book.A.have B.has C.had ( )26.We我们got

80、 pens. A.have B.has C.had ( )27.They他们some pencils. A.have B.has C.had ( )28.He他a car. A.have B.has C.had ( )29.Daming大明a bike. A.have B.has C.had ( )30.He his homework.A.do B.does C.did 二、用be（am,is,are）动词的适当形式填空。1. I我_ a student. You你_ a teacher.2. She她_ my friend. 3. _ you你Li Fen ? No, I我_ not. 4.

81、 _ Mr. green 格林老师very busy? Yes, he _. 5. Mike麦克_ very interesting .6. You and I我和你_ good friends. 7. His friends 他的朋友们_ very funny.8. The twins双胞胎_ very happy 9. Our school 我们的学校_ big, but their school 他们的学校_ small. 10. Amy s room埃米的房间_ not very big.11. It 它_ nice to meet you. 12. Your name 你的名字_ n

82、ice. 13. What class _ you你in? 三、一般现在时：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。如果是疑问句，一般第一个空填do （第一、二人称和复数） 或does（第三人称单数）,第二个空填动词原形，如果是否定句第一个空填don t（第一、二人称和复数）或doesnt（第三人称单数）第二个空填动词原形1. He他often _ _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy丹尼尔和汤米_ _(be) in Class One. 3. We 我们_ _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick尼克_ _(not go) t

83、o the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ _ they他们_ _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they他们often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents你的父母亲_(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl这个女孩_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I我和她_ _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water一些水in the bottle.11.

84、Mike迈克_ _(like) cooking. 12.She她_ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 四、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并对话线部分提问。1.I我am a student 3. .We我们are farmers 3.He他is my student4.She 她is our mother5.They他们are good friends.6.Amy and Sam艾米和山姆are good students. 7.Mike迈克is in the room. 8.I 我can play football 9.Amy艾米c

85、an speak Chinese. 10.I 我like sing. 11.I我have some dogs. He他has some pens 12.Sam 山姆 goes to school by bike . 13.He他does his homework everyday. 14.He likes bananas. 15.There is a dog in the bag. 16.There are five pens on the desk. 十二、现在进行时：（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“ now 现在 ,look 看 ,listen 听（2）基本形式：主语 + be （ am

86、,is, are）+ 动词 +ing. 有am is are和动词一起出现动词要加ing 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语be（am,is,are）+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be+主语 + 动词 ing? What are you doing?你正在干什么？回答）I m watching TV.我正在看电视例如: I

87、 am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?（3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,制作have-having,有taketaking拿writewriting写dance-dancing跳舞love-loving爱closeclosing关change-cha

88、nging改变givegiving,给hate-hating恨ride-riding骑drive-driving开车use-using用leave-leaving离开type-typing打字move-moving移动. 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running跑, stop-stopping停止getgetting 获得putputting放drop-dropping落下swim-swimming游泳sit-sitting坐.begin-beginning开始.forget-forgetting忘记，练习八.写出下列动词的现在分词：pl

89、ay_run_swim_make_go_like_write_read_ have_begin_sit_shop_sing_dance_put_see_buy_live_take_come_get_stop_have Im listening to music. He is playing ball. They are eating dinner. She is swimming.What are you doing?你正在干什么I am .我正在写A.writing B.write C.writes listen, She is to her friend now.听她正在和她的朋友谈话A.

90、talk B.talking C.talks I m listening to music.我正在听音乐。现在进行时：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：如果是疑问句一般第一个空填am,is,are根据人称来选,第二个空填动词+ing ，如果是否定句第一个空填am,is,are加not 或n t,第二个空填动词+ing) 现在进行时的句型结构:肯定句：（主语+ be （ am,is, are） + 动词 +ing+ 其它1.The boy这个男孩_ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls一些女孩_ ( sing)in the classroom .3. M

91、y mother我的母亲_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ _ you _ _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They他们_( have) an English lesson .6.They 他们_(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls 这些女孩_(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She她 _(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We 我们_(have)s

92、upper now.10._Amy埃米_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 十三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,明天 next Sunday（ (week, month, year )下个星期天、下个月、明年soon 不久、很快the day after tomorrow（后天）等时间状语连用。二、基本结构：主语+be going to + 动词原形；主语+will+ 动词原形同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go

93、 swimming tomorrow.三、 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）加 not 或情态动词will加not 成wont例如：I m going to Haikou next week.四、疑问句：把be动词（am, is, are）或情态动词will提前 we ll=we willAre you going to go swimming tomorrow?你明天要去游泳吗？yes,I am No,I am notWill you go swimming tomorrow.? 你明天要去游泳吗？yes,I will No, I won tWhat are you going

94、to do for Sports Day?运动日你将要参加什么？I m going to run 100 metres.我要参加100米跑 .will you take a ball?你要带球去吗？（回答）Yes, I will是的我要带去./ No, I won t.不我不带去练习九.一般将来时填空. ( )1.My brother _to Shanghai next week.A.is B.is going C.are ( )2.We _a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去野餐A.are going to have B. have C.has ( )3.We

95、take a ball tomorrow. 我们明天要带球去A.will B.are C.is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 ( )4.We go to school. A.will B.are C.do ( )5. She to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was 十四、一般过去时态1.表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “ last week,上星期just now,刚刚yesterday昨天 ” in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去

96、年2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（ was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were.（ were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。Was there a TV?有一台电视机吗？Were they students?他们是学生吗? 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t +动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动

97、词过去式变回原形。here were any buses many years ago.许多年前有一些车.Were there any buses many years ago.许多年前有一些车吗？回答：yes,there were是的有No,there werent不没有There was a TV many years ago许多年前有一台电视机Was there a TV many years ago? 许多年前有一台电视机吗？回答：yes,there was是的有No,there wasnt不没有如：Tom went home yesterday. 汤姆昨天回家Did Tom go h

98、ome yesterday?汤姆昨天回家吗？回答：yes,he did 是的她回No,he didnt不他没回I watched TV yesterday.我昨天看电视Did you watch TV yesterday?你昨天看电视了吗？回答：Yes, I did 是的我看了No, I didnt不我没看特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：有did- 和did n t有这两个词出现所有的动词都要原形。1一般在动词

99、末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried 5.不规则动词的变化：原形 过去式 原形过去式原形 过去式原形过去式原形 过去式win 赢won sweep扫swept teach教taught have有had go走went wear 穿wore keep保持kept think想thought do做did

100、 find发现found Sell卖sold slee睡觉slept buy买bought eat吃ate Say说said send发送sent feel感觉felt drink喝drank is/am是was take拿took lose失去lost read读read give给gave are是were mean意思meant become 成为became put放put sing唱sang drive驾驶drove meet遇见met fall落下fell cut砍cut begin开始began speak说spoke make制作made forget 忘记forgot Let

101、让let ring响rang write写wrote see看见saw Leave离开left fly飞flew run跑ran ride骑rode come来came Spend 度过spent draw画drew sit坐Sat hear听heard tell告诉told grow生长grew learn学learned/ learnt get得到got know知道knew 练习十.写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _

102、pass_ do _ 用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空）1. I _ _ at school just now.2. He _ _ at the camp last week.3. We _ _ students two years ago.4. They _ _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. Th

103、e book _ on the sofa yesterday evening 选择填空1.Peter in a small house four years ago.Now he in a houseA.live，lives B. lives, lived C.lived,lives 2.Amy TV Yesterday.昨天3. Amy is TV Now正在4. Amy TV every day 每天A.watched B.watching C.watches 5.Yesterday，we some books. A.buy B.bought C.buys 6.He a pupil . H

104、e a pupil last year A.was B. were C. is D.are 7.There a big house many years ago 许多年前有一间大房子A.was B. were C. is D.are 行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last we

105、ek. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.十五、介词用法1.in 在 里2.on 在 上3.at 在 4. to 向 5. for 为，给 6.about大约，关于7. by 乘坐，以 方式（指交通等）乘；用8. with

106、和 一起 9. of 的10. from 从 11.past过12.next to临近 13.near靠近，接近14.behind在 后面 15.before在 前面 16. after 在 之后 17. under在 下1 表示方位：1.on, 在 上面(与物体表面接触)2.in 在 里(中) 在某地，在大地点前面加, 3.next to,相邻，靠近4.near, 附近，旁边It s near the houes 5.at, 在某地，在小地点前面加6. behind.在 后面，7.before 在 前8.under在 下面.under the tree 在树下面2表示时间：at : 如at

107、six o clock,在六点at Christmas,在圣诞节at weekends在周末on: 如：on Monday在星期一on 15th July在7月15日on National Day在国庆节在哪天用on .I n: 如：in the evening 在晚上in December 在12月in winter在冬天 在哪月那年用in after 在 以后 如：At half after ten it began to rain. 在十点半后下起雨来一、 in的用法1.in 在 里面（中）用 穿着 在 时间内/之后 It s in the green bag.它在绿色袋子里2.What

108、 do you do in the morning/afternoon。在早上/下午你干什么？3.We fly kites in spring. 我们在春天放风筝4.We go swimming in summer我们在夏天游泳。4.We play football in autumn.我们在秋天踢球We watch TV and play table tennis in winter我们在冬天看电视和她乒乓球。5.It s warm in spring. 在春天暖和We fly kites in spring. 我们在春天放风筝It s hot in summer.在夏天热6.We go s

109、wimming in summer.我们在夏天游泳He worked in the fields 他在田里干活7.It s cool in autumn.秋天凉爽 We play football in autumn.我们在秋天踢足球8.It s cold in winte 冬天冷.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.我们在冬天看电视打乒乓球。9.What do you do in spring?你在春天做什么I fly kites in spring. 我在春天放风筝。10.What do you do in summer? 你在夏天做什么

110、？I go swimming in summer.我在夏天游泳11.What do you do in autumn?你在秋天做什么？ I play football in autum 我在秋天踢足球12.What do you do in winter? 你在冬天做什么？in the sky 在天上13.I watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 我在冬天看电视打乒乓球14. in the east 在东部 in the south在南部 in the west 在西部 in the north 在北部15.I live in China/Hain

111、an 我住在中国/海南 16.We lived in small house. 我住在一个小房子17.Try this one in white. 试一下白色这一件18.What s “熊猫”/this in English？熊猫/这个用英精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 语怎么说？19.I have got two letters in English我有两封 用英语的信。20.We are going to see you in three weeks.我们将在三个星期后见面。21.Please stand

112、 in line.请排队 22.Can I come in ？我能进来吗？23.Have you got fast food in English ？在英国你们有快餐吗？24.There are five birthdays in July.在七月有五个生日。In the sky在天上25.in the evening 在晚上in December 在 12 月 in winter在冬天在哪月那年用in 26.Please bring back the book in two weeks time请在两个星期的时间内还回来。二、 on 的用法 Now click on write 现在点击写

113、.1.There are many boats on the river 在河上有许多船.I m on the train.我在火车上2.They are on Shelf C. 它们在 C 架上 They are on the line.它们在绳子上。3.She cooked on a fire.她起火煮饭get on 上车 Look at the people on the lake 看在湖上的人4.He played on the computer 他在电脑上玩.I go to school on Monday 星期一我去学校5.on Monday 在星期一on 15th July 在

114、7 月 15 日 on National Day 在国庆节在哪天用 on三、 at 用法：1. （表示地点） at home 在家at school 家学校 at station 在火车站 at the airport 在飞机场at the office.在办公室 at the zoo 在动物园在某地，at the theatre在剧院 at the door 在门口 at the library 在图书馆 .在小地点前面加 It s at the station 他在火车站He ate six hamburgers at school 他在学校吃了六个汉堡。Who met Daming at

115、 the airport 谁在飞机场遇见大明2.在 （表示时间）在时（刻） at six o clock,在六点at Christmas,在圣诞节at weekends在周末I go to school at eight. 我在八点钟去学校I have dinner at half past six. 我在六点半吃晚饭What do you have at school.你有什么课？What do you do at the weekend ？在周末你干什么？3.at 在方面 .I m not good at it. 我一点都擅长be good at 擅长于 . He is very good

116、 at French 他 的 法 文很 好 。 He is good at football 他 擅 长 足 球I can t do 2 at all 我一点都不会做第二个4.at 向；look at 看 talk to 和谈话 listen to 听 Her mother looked at her 她的母亲看着她。at 指活动情况，状态，方式They are now at work他 们 现 在 正 在 工 作 。 I am working very hard at the office.What are you looking at? 你 在 看 什 么 ？四、 to 用法to 后也可以

117、是宾格1.到；向；往从 到 ： 的用法 We walk to school 。 我们走路去学校。 Point to the blackboard 指 着 黑 板 count from 10 to 20. 从 10 数到 20 2. 给表示方位概念. （表示方向）经，向He points to the door 他指着门3. （表示接受者） 给，给予（表示目标） 到去： Please give the book to me 请 把 书 给 我I gave the bread to Mary 我 把 面 包 给 了 玛 丽 。 I want a present to give to my wife

118、. 我要送我妻子一件礼物Give the book to him. 把这本书给他。Who gave it to you? 谁给你的。 Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐4.（表示几点差几分）到；缺差：five to four 差五分四点，4： 56. Its ten to six. 六 点 差 十 分5.（表示地点）在；到They went by bus to Badaling 他们坐车到八达岭How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？ I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车去上学walk to school 走路去学校go to

119、 work 去上班walk to work走路去上班lisent to 听point to 指着want to 想要next to 临近的，在 旁边turn to 转向 , come to 来到：go to 去 It s time to do 是 .的时间了take to 和 交谈五、 for 的用法for 后是人称时选择宾格1. 为，给，与，适于，为了a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物It ll be easy for you 对你来说是容易的2.Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信Thank you for coming 谢谢你能

120、来3.Thank you for talking to us 谢谢你能告诉我们Here s a card for you 这张卡给你4.A present for you 给你礼物He is going to cook Chines food for Lingling他煮中国食物给玲玲吃5.I want to make an e-card for Tom 我想做一张卡给汤姆6.Thank you for you Email谢谢你的电子邮件A cola for me 可乐给你表示所属关系或用途,意为 “ 为、适于 的”.如: He is ready for the trip. 他已准备好去旅行7

121、.It s time for school. 到上学的时间了.Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。8. I went for a bike ride yesterday 我昨天去骑自行车They walked for one hour 他们走了一个小时9.表示 “ 当作、作为 ” 。如 :.It s to big for you. 对你来说太大了10.I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐11.What did she have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 她早

122、 /中/晚餐吃什么 ? 12.What are you going to do for Sports Day? 运动日你将要参加什么？13.We need food for our picnic. 我们需要为野餐做准备14.He cooked noodles for lunch . 他煮面条作为午餐Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.熊猫一天十二小时都在吃15.We stayed with father for a week in July我和我的父亲在七月住了一个星期16.Are you ready for your trip to America?你准备好去

123、美国旅行了吗？17.He is on the phone for you 有电话找你It s for playing baseball 它是打棒球用的六、为 about 大约，关于；有关We left there about ten o clock. 我们大约在十点钟离开了那里。tell me something about your country. 请告诉我有关你们国家的一些情况This is a book about London. 这是一本关于伦敦的书It s about animals It s about sports what about you? What s it about

124、?七、 by 乘坐，以 方式（指交通等）乘；用by bus 坐公共汽车by ship 坐轮船by train 坐火车 by bike 骑自行车by car 坐小汽车by plane 坐飞机八、 with 和一起 ，用，表示伴随 ，“ 与一道、和、同、跟 ”用；使用（工具、手段等）。如： Come with us. 跟我们一起来。 It s easy with a computer 用电脑太容易了Did you go with your mather你和你的母亲一起去吗？talk with a friend 与朋友谈话wait for us 等等我们Do you often play with

125、dolls? 你经常玩玩具吗？I stayed with my friend.我跟我的朋友住在一起Now I am in China with my parents. 现在我和我的父母亲在中国。Would you like to go boating with me? 你愿意和我一起去划船吗？I like Lingling skipping with me。我喜欢玲玲和我一起跳绳Would you like to come to school with us? 你喜欢和我们一起来学校吗？I ll play with my friends我要和我的朋友一起玩with 一般用在动词之后，Can y

126、ou go and get any fruit with me 你能和我去拿一些水果吗？I went to the park whit Sam and Amy我和山姆、艾米去公园表示用 如 You play it with your feet. 用你的脚来踢。The Chinese eat with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。九、 of（表示所有，要占有）的包含有；有1. west of China 中国的西部表示 （关于） .的.2.a map of China 中国地图a friend of mine 我的一个朋友3.London is the capital of Eng

127、land. 伦敦是英国的首都4.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA/America.华盛顿是美国的首都5.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。6.What is the capital of China 中国的首都是什么？7.What kind of kite? 什么类型的风筝I visited lots of place 我参观了许多地方8.They took photos of the mountains 他们照了山的相片。十、 from 来自 :where do you come from ？=

128、where are you from? 你来自哪里？from 后接国名、地名、或人称from China 来自中国from Daming 来自大明十一、 past 过 :past表示过了多少时间，half past six 六点半 ten past two 2:10（即 2 点过了 10 分） Its half past ten 现 在 十 点 半 。十二、 next to 临近： The house next to the hospital. 房子在医院旁边。Our shool is next to the shop! 我们的学校在商店旁边。There is a house next to

129、our school.我们的学校旁边有一个房子。Our house is next to the Post Offic我 们 的 家 在 邮 局 旁 边 。十三、 near 靠近，接近near是附近地方：He is near forty. 他年近四十My house is near the station 我家靠近车站十四、 behind 在后面： The kite is behind the door. 风筝在门后十五、 before 在前面： before class 上 课 前 I shall be at home before noon. 中 午 前 我 将 在 家十六、 after

130、在之后 after breakfast 早餐后 I go to school afterI have breakfast我吃完早餐后去学校。十七、 under 在下在 之下，在 的下面 They stand under a big tree.他 们 站 在 一 棵 大 树 下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页9 一、介词用法用适当的介词填空练习 .in在 里on在上 at在to向 by方式 of 的for为，给 from 从 with 和 一起 under 在 下1.Daming is listening musi

131、c. 2.Let s getthe bus .3.We can see lots intersetings. 4.We are going to get up 5 o clock.5.What are you going to doSports day? 6.Hello! Can I come .7.I m xiaoyong. I m China.8.Girls like playing dolls. 9.The men are playing chess the tree. 10.She goes to school bus. by at to with in on 1.I often ge

132、t up 6:30. I have breakfast 7:00,then I go school.I go there Bike.I get to school at 7:30 . 2.It s a fine day today.There are some cloudsthe sky.But the sun is shining. Mr Wang is his family.They are walking.There are some boats the river.Mr Wang and his wife looking them. Amy is looking at a big sh

133、ip. The ship is going the bridge.3. Whatsthe picture?It s a child.in, at, under, on, behind, for, from 1.There is a chair the door. 2.Please put the books the bag. 3.Sam and Amy are England. 4.What time do we leave Mum? five o clock.5.There is a bike the tree. 6.The present is you.7.Whosduty today?

134、in, at, on, for, about 1.We can find a book computer.2.Please bring back the book two days 3.Here is a card you. 4.The fruite are Shelf A. 5.Tom and Lili are the library. 6.Last year we were Beijing. by , from, up, for, on, of 1. I m going to get at 5 o clock.2. Can I have some bread? course. 3. We

135、re going to go plane! 4. Turn the light, please! 5. I m sam. I m England. 6. What are you going to do Sports Day? 二、选择题1.We have a book _ sports A.about B.to 2.I have lunch _ one o clock. A.in B.at3.We have Christmas _ England. A.on B.in 4.Where are the men?They rethe tree. A.to B.under C.at5.Have y

136、ou got fast food England? A.in B.on C.of6.Hello Sam point the door,please A.to. B.in.C.on7.I can see sixty parrots a tree. A.of B.in C./ 8.Where are the students? the park. A.On B.Of C.In 9.I live Renmin Road. A.on B.at C.in 10.My house is next my school. A.to B.on C.at 11.Itsthe station. A.in B.at

137、C.on 12.Look the people the lake. A.to, in B.to, on C.at, on 13.Sam is playing a toy train. A.whit B./ C.on 14.Amy is talking her friend . A./ B.to C.in 15.I m listeningmusic. A.whit B.to C.in 16.Ann is playing a doll. A.with B.to C.and 17.Grandma is listening music. A.to B.at C.for 18.Look the peop

138、le the park. A.to, in B.to, on C.at, in 19.Thay are going to go to Hainan plane. A.in B.by C.at 20.I am Sam.I am England. A.at B.from C.of 21.We are going to get up 6 o clock. A.in B.on C.at22.There are six birthdays December. A.on B.at C.in 23.New York is _ the east. A. in B. on C. at 24.London is

139、the capital _England. A of B in C under 25.We play football Monday. A.on B.in C.off 26.Sam and Daming went a bike ride. A.at B.for C.of 27.We re going to have a picnicSaturday. A.in B.on C.at 28.I live Zhongshan Road. A.in B.of C.on 29.Where is New York? Itsthe east. A.in B.at C.of 30.It s a book _

140、London. A.about B.on C.in40._ Monday I ll go swimming. A.in B. On C. at41.It s a book _ New York. A.about B.on C.in42.On Tuesday,I Will play my friend. A.with B.to C.and 43.He played the computer. A.on B.in C.is 44.Did you listen music? A.at B.in C.to 45.They all play _the playground. A.to B.in C.of

141、 46.Look_ this photo.This is me. A.at B.or C.in 47.What do you do _breakfast? I have a cup of tea. A.on B.in C.at 48.I get ready _school. A.for B. at C. to 49.What are you thinking_? I m thinking an English word. A.about B.of C.to50.Yesterday I went to the supermarket _ my sister. A.and B.with C.for

142、 51.There are two big bags _ you. A.for B.about C.with 52.Lingling visited the London Eye _ London. A.at B.on C.in 53.I went to the zoo bus? A.by. B.on. 54.We go to school bus.A. by B. on C. in 55.We usually stay home Saturday afternoon. A.at;in B.at;on C.in;at 56.I go to school bus. A.on B.in C.by

143、57.We begin our lessons 7:30. A.in B.at C.on 58.Please put the pencils the pencil-box. A.of B.in C.to 59.There isn t much to dothe evenings A.on B.in C.at 60.What s matteryou? A.for B.of C.on D.with 61.I can t talk now. Ima hurry.A.at B.in C.on 61.You should say hello your classmate. A.to B.in C.at

144、63.You souldn t put your booksthe floor. A.on B.at C.in 64.Please look the blackboard. A.on B.at C.in 65.What do you do weekend? A.by B.at C.in 66.What are you thinking . A.with B.at C.about 67.It s _ London. A.of B.at C.about68.Thank your help. A.from B.four C.for 69.Look _ this book. A.over B.at C

145、.on 70.I m _ London. A.from B.on C.at71.The T-shirt has got a panda _ it. A.on B.in C.at 72.Try this one _ white. A on B in C at 73.It s _ the west of China. A.on B.in C.to 74.We stayed _ my friend. A.for B.to C.with 75.He made _ e-card _ me. A.a, to B.an, for C.a, to 76.The timetable _ the wall. A

146、are, on B is, in C is, on 77.It s easy _ a computer. A.on B.in C.with 78.Here s a card _ you. A.on B.to C.for79.He gave a present _ his Mum. A.in B.for C.to 80.We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. A.to，from B.from，to C.from，at 81.Are you ready_your picnic,Lingling？A.for B.with C.at 82.Lingling wrote t

147、his letter_English. A.on B. in C.with 83.Now click _ write. A.at B.on C./ 84.What did she have_ breakfast? A.for B.in C.at 85.Look _ this red coat. A.at B.in C.to 86.Daming played football _ his friends last Sunday. A. on B.with C. to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页10 87.Yo

148、u are good _ English. A.in B. on C. at 88.Who met Daming the airport. A.in B.at C.on 89.There are lots buildings in NewYork. A.of B.off C.to 90.Are you ready your trip tomorrow? A.for B.of C.off 91.The twins new students our class. A.are;in B.is;in C.are;at 92.Excuse me.Where is the books? ItsShelf

149、A.in B.at C.on 93.Here is card you.Thank you. A.at B.for C.to 94.It s too bigyou. A.for B.to C.with 95.Welcome Beijing! A.to B.for C.from 96.There are lots new house in China now. A.of B.for C.with D.to 97.How do you go to school every day?Igo to school school bus. A.in B.on C.by D.with 98.What did

150、he have lunch? He ate hamburger and French fries. A.to B.for C.with 99.Where are the books China,please? ItsShelf. A.in;on B.about;in C.about;on 100.Please bring back these books seven days time. A.in B.on C.with 101.I will go out to play with my friends Sunday. A.on B.at C.for 102.My red T-shirts a

151、re the line. A.on B.of C.to 103.London is the capital England. A.of B.in C.on 104. Monday,I ll go swimming. A.On B.In C.The105.Come us! John! A.of B.with C.at 106.What did she have dinner? A.for B.to C.on 107.It s a wonderful programmeChina. A.with B.about C.at D.for 108.There are lots new house in

152、China now. A.of B.for C.with D.to 109.We phone Grandma Monday. A.in B.at C.on 110.Have you got fast food English? Yes,we have. A.in B.of C.to 111.London is the capital England. A.on B.in C.of 112.People speak Chinese China. A.of B.in C.on 113.I live No.2 West Lake Road. A./ B.of C.in 114.He is playi

153、ng a toy train. A.with B./ C.on 115.Where s my football? Oh, look! It s _ your bed. A.to B.under C.about116.Where is my cat? Itsyour bed. A.under B.to C.about 117.Where s my football? Oh,Look! It s your bed. A.to B.under C.about 118.Tom was late class yesterday. A.in B.for C.of 十六、特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“

154、疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构” 。如 ：疑问词归纳：1.what class 什么班 2.what day 星期几 3.what grade 什么年级4.which哪一个 5.which one哪一个 6.what time 几点 7.how 怎么 8.what 什么 9.where哪里 10.why为什么 11.how much 多少 12.how many 多少 13.whose谁的后接名词14.who谁15.what colour什么颜色16.how old几岁 17.how long 多长18.how big多大 19. when什么时候What class are you in?你在什

155、么班？I m in class one.我在一班. What day is it today?今天是星期几？Today is Monday.今天是星期一. What grade are you in?你在什么年级？I m in grade six我在六年级. Which girl do you like best? 你喜欢哪个姑娘？The red one红色衣服那个. which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？The yellow one黄色那个. What time is it?几点了？It s nine o clock九点钟. How are you?你好吗？I

156、 m fine.我很好. What s your name? 你叫什么名字My name is Daming.我叫大明. Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am from Hainan我来自海南. Why don t you go to school?你为什么没来学校？Because I ill.因为我病了. How much is it？它多少钱？It s five yuan五元. How many months are there in a year？一年有多少个月？Twelve12个月Whose book is this?这是谁的书？It s Amys它是艾米的. W

157、ho are you?你是谁？I am Sam我是山姆. What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？It s blue. 它是蓝色的. How old is Amy?艾米几岁？ She is twelve.她十二岁How long is it?它有多长It s about six thousand seven hundred kilometres大约六千七百公里How big is it?它有多大？It s got eight million people有八百万人口When did Daming come back?大明什么时候回来？He came back last night他

158、昨晚上回来When do you go to school?你什么时候去学校？Igo to school at 7:00.我七点钟去学校which哪一个(问 哪 一个)how怎么(问身 体 状况) (问方 式)what什么(问 东西) (问 姓 名)where哪里(问地 方)why为什么(问 原因)how much 多少(问 价 格)(问 数 量)how many多少（问数量）whose谁的（问谁的）（后接名词）（whose book）谁的书who谁(问人 物)how old几岁(问年 龄)when什么时候（问时间）what time几点(问时 间 几点)what colour什么颜色(问颜

159、色)what day星期几（问星期几）how long多久（对一段时间提问）（对长度提问）how big 多大（问多大）what class 什么班（问班级）what Grade什么年级（问年级）1. is your best friend？Lingling.2. are you doing now? I m cleaning room3. is mother s birthday? In September.4.bag is this? It s hers5. is he from? He s from Canada.6. is it?It s red.7. is it? It s nine

160、 o clock. 8.is he?He is ten. 9. do you feel? I am sad.10. do you go to school? By bike 11. do you like? I like blue one.12. is it today.It s Monday.13. apples do you want? Five,please.14. milk do you want?Five bottles, please 15. are you? I m fine, thank.16. are you? I m student?17. do you get up? A

161、t six. 18. is it? It s five yuan.19. children are there? twenty .20. people are there in your family? five 21. Women are there? Ten. 22. men are there? twelve 23.can I keep the book? Two week. 24. is the room? Ten meters（米）25. is it? It s got eight million people. 26. is it? It s about six thousand

162、seven hundred kilometers.27. are you in? I m in class one.28are you in? I m in Grade two二、选择题1. are they doing? They re playing chess. A.Where B.What C.How2. are you from? A.What B.Where C.How 3. children in our class? A.How much B.How old C.How many 4. milk do you need？One bottle,please . A.How man

163、y B.How much C.How 5. did they go to the park?Last Sunday. A.Where B.How C.When 6. books do you have?Ten books. A.How much B.How many C.How old 7.Excu se me. is your school? It s next to a station.A.What B.Where C.How8._ _ book is this? It s Li Ming s. A.Who B.Whose C.What9. pencil is this? He s my

164、brother s. A.What B.Who C.Whose10. book is this?It s Li Ming s A.Who B.Whose C.What11. do you go to school? A.How B.What 12. is the apple? A.What B.Where 13. your favourite animal? A.What s B.What14. do you like? I like apple A.How B.What C.Where 15. the zoo,please? A.What s B.Where C.Wheres16. are

165、you? I m in West Lake Road. A.What B.Where C.When17. are they drinking? They re dringing milk. A.What B.Where C.Who18._are you doing? A.Who B.Where C.What 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页11 19. is Train 1?It s up the hill. A.How B.What C.Where20. are you going to go to Yant

166、ai? By train A.What B.How C.Where 21.Excuse me. is your school? Go straight on ,and then turn right. A.Where B.What C.How 22. are they? They are my parents. A.What B.How C.Who 23._ _ go there with you? My mother go there with me. A.Where B.Who C.What 24. time is it now ? It s 3 o,clock. A.What B.Whe

167、n C.How 25. dress is this ? It , s Amy, s dress. A.How B.Whose C.Should 26. bananas do you want ? 5 kilos, please A.How many B.Where C.How much 27._ _did you go? I went to the park. A.What B.Who C.Where 28._did you go to school? By bike. A.What B.Where C.How 29. bread do you want? A. How many B. How

168、 much C.What 30. did you see in China ? Lingling. A.Who B.Where C.What 31._ _is it going to cost? A.How many B.How much C.How often 32._did they walk? They walked for one hour. A.How long B.How C.When 33. oranges do you want? A.How much. B.How many. 34. did you do at the weekend? A.What B.Where C Ho

169、w 25. bag is this? A.Who B.Whose C.Which 36. that man?He s my English teacher. A.Whose B.Who s C.Do you37. books do you have?I have two books. A.How B.How much C.How many 38. books are there on the desk? A.What B.How much C.How many 39. are you going to go to Beijing? A.Where B.What C.When 40. do yo

170、u like winter?Because I can skate. A.Why B.Who C.What 41._ are they? They are my grandprents. A.Whose B.What C.Who Who, Where, When, What 1. did you go for your holiday?I went to Dalian.2. did you go with on your holiday?My parents3. isGuilin?It s in the south of China. 4.did Lingling go to Xingjian

171、g? In July 5. did you buy?I bought a pair of chopsticks. 6. did you see? I saw a lot of life. 十七、定冠词the 与指示代词this，that 同源，有 那（这）个 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1.世上独一物二的事物：或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth. 2.文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子. 指双

172、方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了3.在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、 阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国4.在表示乐器的名词之前：和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴5.在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon ，evening),6.用于方位名词前.如： the east东方the west 西方the left 左边 the right 右边7. .用于序数词前：如：

173、Let slearn the second unit 让我们来学习第二单元（序数词：second第二）8.用于形容词最高级：Damingis the tallest boy in his class. 大明是班上最高的男生（tallest 是 tall 的最高级形十八、数词表示数目的多少或顺序的词叫数词.数词可分为基数词.基数词表示数目的多少，常用来表示门牌、 电话号、车牌号等 .如： Room 204 204 号房间Class One 一班 . 注意：一般情况，后接数字的名词都要大写. 序数词强调顺序如： the first lesson第一课基数词 :one1two2 three3 fou

174、r4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 序数词 :first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第 sevent第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十

175、eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二二十、情态动词一、 can 的用法 1.表示能力 ,有能、会 、能够 的意思。例如: Can you drive a car? 2.表示可能 ,常用于否定句或疑问句。例如:Can it be true? Today is Sunday. He cant be at school today. 3.表示允许 ,口语中代替may,有可以 的意思。例如:You can use my car. 4.can 和 be able to 的区别 : can表示能力时 ,可以用 be able to代替 ;can只有 can和 could 两种时态 ,而 be

176、able to可用于其他时态;be able to强调 通过努力有能力做到,如果表示 某事已经成功 应用 be able to,而不用 could。例如 : He was able to leave Europe before the war began. 二、 may 的用法1.表示许可 (否定回答用cant 或 mustnt)。例如 :-May I take the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you cant (mustnt).2. 表示可能 ,通常只用于陈述句中。例如:It may rain this afternoon. 3.表示祝愿

177、 ,用于祈使句中。例如:May you have good luck! 三、 must 的用法1.表示必须、应该(否定形式用neednt 或 dont have to )。例如 :-Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you neednt / dont have to. You may leave it for tomorrow. 2.must not (mustnt) 表示强烈禁止。例如:You mustnt get to school late. 3.表示推测 ,只用在肯定句中,一定 、想必 之意。其否定意义不可能 ,用 cant be形式。例

178、如 : -The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now. -She cant be at home. I saw her out just ten minutes ago. She forgot to turn off her lig 4.must和 have to 的区别 : must 表示说话人的主观看法;而 have to 强调客观情况迫使人不得不 ;must只能表示现在必须 ,表示过去的事情要用had to;have to 有时态、人称和数的变化。must 和 have to 的否定意思不同。比较: You mus

179、tnt do that.( 你千万不能做那件事。) You dont have to do that.( 你不必做那件事情。) 四、 need的用法need作情态动词时表示需要 ,主要用于否定句和疑问句。例如: -Need we finish the work today?-Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. Need 的回答：肯定 yes,you must 否定： no,you needntMust 的回答：肯定yes,you must 否定： no,you needn t/don t have tomay 的回答：肯定 yes,you may/can 否定：

180、no,you can t/mustntcould 的回答：委婉语气时用can 肯定 yes,you can/could 否定： no,you can t/couldnthave to 的回答：肯定yes,you do/does/did 否定： no,you don t/doesn t/didntmust 和 have to 的区别 : must 表示说话人的主观看法;而 have to 强调客观情况迫使人不得不 ;must只能表示现在必须 ,表示过去的事情要用had to;have to 有时态、人称和数的变化。must 和 have to 的否定意思不同。比较: You mustnt do that.( 你千万不能做那件事。) You dont have to do that.( 你不必做那件事情。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页