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1、学习必备欢迎下载句子结构一、英语中的句子种类(一 )按句子的用途可分四种：1陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. She didn t hear of you before.2疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can t she? 3祈使句： Be careful, boys. Don t talk in class4感叹句： How clever the boy is! What fine weathe
2、r (it is today)! （二）按句子的结构可分三种：1.简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2. 并列句： 由并列连词 （and/but/or 等）或分号 （； ）或破折号 (-) 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he help
3、s you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。I ve never seen anyone run so fast- just watch David go. 3.复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句 的句子。包含：1）名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、* 同位语从句）2)定语从句（限制性定从、非限制性定从）3）状语从句（方式、地点、时间、条件、让步、原因、结果、目的、比较）I dont know why he didnt come. That he was late again made the teach
4、er angry. The reason for his being late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. Theres no doubt that he is a reliable person. This is the factory where his father works. He was admitted to Beijing University, which made us amazed. Though it was raining , the girl still went out. The foreign visit
5、ors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. My father promised me that if I passed the exam he would buy me an Ipad 2. Ahthough what he had done made the teacher angry, he still wouldn t change his mind.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载二、简单句的五种结构1) S+
6、Vi （+状语）They failed (at last)./ It is raining heavily./ He lives in London. 2) S+V( 系)+P The boy was in his room drawing./ The rose smells sweet./ Her mother seemed to have known the truth. 3) S+Vt+O （+状语）Our team beat all the others. / We visited the farm last week. (Vi+介=Vt) The soldiers arrived a
7、t the village in the evening./ I cant agree with you. 4) S+Vt+O1+O2Mr. Li told us an interesting story. / She bought a wallet for her husband. The teacher showed us some old maps. / He lent his bike to me. 5) S+Vt+O+Oc We often hear him sing in the room. （感官动词）The girl saw the old lady knocked down
8、by a car. （使役动词）He will have his bike repaired this afternoon. You shouldnt leave the water running all the time. （建议命令类动词）They wanted their daughter to learn the piano. （观点类动词）We find it interesting to learn English.三、并列句标志及考点1定义 : 由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。2标志：并列连词；标点符号（分号；破折号）3. 分句之间的关系：并列、递进、选择、转折、因果
9、、其它。4. 并列连词： and; but; or; otherwise; so; for（表推断性原因）; *when (=and at this/that time 这/那时 ) * while （表对比“而，却” ）both and ; neither nor ; either or ; not but ;not only but also ; not only but as well; 5. 考点： 1)倒装 ：否定词位于句首时，not only but also连接的两个分句，前倒后不倒；neither nor 连接的两个分句，均要倒装。2)与非谓语动词作状语的区分：（观察连词或标点
10、）_(walk) along the street, and you will find the theatre. _(walk) along the street, you will find the theatre. 3)与非限定从的区分：（观察连词或标点或句子是否完整，确定选择关系词或者普通代词/副词）关系代词 /副词普通代词 /副词who he/she/they whom him/her/them which it/that/this whose its/his/her/their when then where there/here 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
11、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载(1) She has two sons, both of _ are doctors. She has two sons, and both of _ are doctors. She has two sons; both of _ are doctors. (2) In the meeting room, there are tables, _ you can sit there reading. In the meeting room, there are tables, _ you can sit read
12、ing. (3) She lived in the house _ windows were broken. and _ windows were broken. the windows _ were broken. (4) He has gone to college, _ made us surprised. He has gone to college and _ made us surprised. (5) His mother was ill; in _ case he had to ask for a leave. His mother was ill, in _ case he
13、had to ask for a leave. (6) I called him by the wrong name; for _ mistake I apologized. I called him by the wrong name, for _ mistake I apologized. (7)The book was written in 1946;since _ the education system has witnessed great changes. The book was written in 1946,since _ the education system has
14、witnessed great changes. (8)He stood by the window; from _ he could see what was happening outside. He stood by the window, from _ he could see what was happening outside. 4)注意身兼并列连词与从属连词功能并且多义的when 与 while。四、复合句通观1. 从句有 引导词 引导； (连接词 /关系词 /从属连词 ) 2.句与句之间为主句和从句关系：从句+主句；主句 +从句；从句镶嵌主句之中3.从句分为三大类：形容词性从句
15、（即：定语从句）、名词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）、副词性从句（即：状语从句）。2.所有从句都用 陈述 语序。练习：划出下列从句并判断其类别：1.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. 2.The comrade with whom I came knows French. 3.Who will go is not important. 4.Make a mark where you have a question. 5.It doesnt matter so much whet
16、her you will come or not. 6.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. 7.My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. 8.Tom s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. 9.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，
17、共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载10.I wonder if it doesn t rain.11.He acted as if nothing had happened. 12.I m interested in what you ve said.13.As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 14.As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates 15. I have no idea when
18、 he will be back. 5.复合句考点：1.）引导词的选择：通读全句 ( 看空前 ) ，判断从句类型A.定语从句或名词性从句：再判断从句缺什么成分（看空后）。1) We should do _ we can to protect wildlife. We should do all _ we can to protect wildlife. A. which B. that C. what D. it 2) While driving through the city, she showed me the building _ she once worked . A. that B
19、. which C. in which D. where 3) The doctor advised my mother to live _ the air is fresher. A.in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 4) Remember to put the book _ it belongs. Remember to put the book at _ it belongs to. Remember to return the book to _ it belongs to. A. in which B. which C.
20、 what D. where E. Whom B. 状语从句：根据语境判断主从句之间的逻辑关系。(注意一些多义的从属连词如when/while/before/as) My father likes comparing the same products in different shops, _ he could buy better and cheaper products. A. Even though B. not until C. so that D. as if Scientists says it may be five or six years _ it is possible
21、to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. When _ I really don t like art, I find his work impressive.A. As B. Since C. If D. While 2.)主从句时态呼应1.I_ ( tell )her the good news when she _(come) back. 2.If it _(not rain), he _(arrive) here on time. 3.He asked when they _(go)
22、to the party the next day. 4.Miss Green said she _(be) to Beijing before. 5.Do you know when we_(have) a football match this term? 6.You know he _(go) to Shanghai already. 7.The teacher told us that light _(travel) faster than sound. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载8
23、.When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide _(wait) for no man. 9.He _(work) at the factory since he _(come) here. 10.It_(be) a long time since we _(meet) last. 11.When he _(get) there, the train _(leave) 12.He _(say) he _(visit) the school before. 13.She _(tell) me her father
24、 _(die) in 1960. 14.He saw the boy whose mother _(be) our teacher. 15.It _(be) not so hot yesterday as it _(be) today. 16.Hardly_we _(go) out when it _(begin) to rain. 17.No sooner_ he _ (get) on the bus than someone _(call) out his name. 18. It/This is the first time that the boy _(win) the first p
25、rize in the speech contest. 19.It/That was the best film (that) I _(see) before. 3.)主从句的语序：A.从句均要用陈述语序：He asked me what I was thinking about. He asked me what was the matter with me. Can you imagine what life will be like without music? （*What will life be like without music?）She looks sad. Could yo
26、u please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. what is it C. what it was D. how was it B.含有特定条件状语从句的主句需倒装。Only when he arrived did the meeting began. Hardly had we gone out when the telephone rang. Not until her mother came back did the girl go to bed. No sooner
27、 had they settled themselves in their seats than the film began. 4.)主谓一致(主从、连接 /关系代词作主语) A.关系代词作主语时，定语从句谓语动词在人称和数方面与先行词保持一致;若非限定从指代整个主句内容时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。I, who _ (be)your teacher, will try my best to help you. To own a computer in families, which we thought _(be) impossible twenty years ago, now becom
28、es true. A true friend will say some words that _(be) nice and warm. The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that _(draw) lots of visitors. The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that _(be) seen from the moon. Li Dong isn t the only one of the boys who _(be) from th
29、e countryside in our class. Britain is one of the only 3members of European Union that _(have) chosen not to replace their own currencies with the euro. He has been admitted to Beijing University, which _(make) his parents quite happy. I still remember the teachers and the school that _(be) talked o
30、f yesterday evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载B. 主语从句做主语相当于单三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数; 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词仍用单数; 由 and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；而what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词要视表语 而定。表语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数；反之则用复数。When the meeting will begin _(have) not been decided yet. When and where
31、they will hold the conference _(have) not been decided. When they will start and where they go _ (have) not been decided yet. What I am afraid of_(be) their taking him to Japan. What they want to get _(be) a number of good books. C.It 引导的强调句结构中，无论所强调的是单数还是复数，都应用It is/was。如强调的是主语，that/who 后的谓语要与主语一致。
32、It s those students that/who _(have) made so many mistakes.It is the careless driver who _(be) to blame. 5.) 从句的省略1)名词性从句：疑问词+不定式One must learn how to learn all by oneself. =how he can learn. The question is where to get such a computer.=where we can get. I am not sure what to do next. =what I shoul
33、d do. 2) 定语从句：介词 +关系代词 +不定式The poor man has no house in which to live. ( =The poor man has no house in which he can live./where he can live./to live in.) 非谓语动词作定语；The sleeping child is only five years old.( The child who is sleeping is)The factory making TV sets is very large.( The factory which mak
34、es TV sets is very large.) We lived in a room facing the south. (= a room that faced the south) The book, written (= which was written) in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 3)状语从句：从属连词 +doing/ done/ adj./ n./ prep 短语While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car
35、. He knows many things though very young. I won t go to the party unless invited. When offered help, one often says “Thank you.” “Its kind of you. ”We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse. When / While at school, he was not good at language. If necessary, Ill come
36、 tomorrow. （If so/not/ever/any ）He arrived home half an hour earlier than (he had been)expected/ predicated. as if/ though+doing/ to doThe old man opened his mouth as if to say something. The little girl stood there as if waiting for someone. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页
37、学习必备欢迎下载6.注意以下多功能或多义的连接词：1.whereYou are to find it where you left it. Tell me the address where he lives. I don t know where he came from.Where he has gone is not known yet. This place is where they once hid. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Those success
38、ful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. That is where you are mistaken. He stood by the window, from where he could see what was happening outside. 2.thatHe was so excited that
39、he could not say a word. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. I can t stand the way that he spoke to his mother. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. I hope (that) everything is all right. The trut
40、h that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus. It was not until his mother came back that the little boy went to bed. Little joy can equal that of reading a good book. The boy went abroad alone, and that made his parents worried. He
41、gave me that big an apple and ran away. 3. asHis father has been working as an engineer in that factory for 10years. He is as good a student as his elder sister. You will grow wiser as you grow older. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.
42、Leave the table as it is./ Do it as told to. This is the same book as I read last week. She is late, as is often the case. To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. 4. whatWhat impressed me most was the Germans friendliness.Do you remember wh
43、at she said at the meeting? After what seemed like two hours to us, we arrived there. She is no longer what she was 5 years ago. I have no idea what he have done to his deskmate. It s uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 精选学习资料
44、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载5. which Theres not too much difference between the two coats. I really don t know which I should choose. Which one of you will go hasn t been decided yet. I can think of many cases which you know nothing about. He gave us some advice which
45、was of great help . This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather. This is the house, of which the window was broken last night. He paid the bo
46、y $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He will come, in which case I ll ask him for help. The sports meet was put off, which astonished us. Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. The beggar has no money with which
47、to buy food. 6. before Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. She ran off before I could have a word with her. Look before you leap. Do it now before you forget. The man almost knocked me down before he saw me. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned
48、 to normal. It was three days before he came back. It won t be long before you are able to do better in your English exams. It was midnight before we reached the little town. 7. when We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. When John arrived, I was cooking lunch. It was October1,1949
49、 when the PRC was founded. It is morning when we have four classes, not afternoon. It was not eight o clock when Jack arrived home.How can he get good grades when he won t study?How can you keep fit when you smoke so much? The book was written in 1949,since when the education system has witnessed gr
50、eat changes in China. A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 8. while She listened to the music while waiting for the bus. Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. Tom likes playing football while his brother prefers swimm
51、ing. While it was raining, the girl still went out. While I really don t like art, I find his work impressive.Strike while the iron is hot. I want the girls to experience that while they are young. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载七、特殊句式（一）倒装1) 完全倒装 ：把谓语部分（实义动词/系动词）直接
52、提到主语之前的倒装。A. 表示方位或方式的副词（here/there/east/southwest/in/out/up/down/away/off/. ）或介词短语（on the ground/at the corner/in front of the room/. ）位于句首，且主语是名词 时。此种完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在或一般过去时。Here comes the bus ./ East of China lies Japan./ Out rushed the children. B. 表语置于句首时(为了平衡或强调):Such/adj./ 介词短语 /分词短语 +be+主语 .Su
53、ch is Yuan Longping, an outstanding Chinese agricultural scientist. On top of the books is the photo album youre looking for. / Happy are those who are contented. Gone are the days when the sky was blue and the water in the river was clear. Hanging on the wall is a painting by Qibaishi. 2) 部分倒装 :只把助
54、动词提到主语之前的倒装。A.Only + 状语（ adv./prep 短语 /状语从句）置于句首时。Only when the boy left home did he realize how much his parents loved him.( 主倒从不倒 ) B.否定词或表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时。not/no/never/hardly/seldom/few/little/scarcely/rarely in no way/case, by no means, on no condition, at no time *in no time=quickly/soon立即（不是否定意
55、义的短语）In no time we saw smoke coming out of the house.( 不倒装 ) C.几个重要的部分倒装固定句型：(1)so/neither(nor)+ 助动词 +主语“ .也如此 /也不 .”注：此结构中的助动词要与前句呼应。区别：So+主语 +助动词 . “.的确如此”(2)Neither.nor.( 前后分句均要倒装) Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (3)Not only.but also.( 前倒后不倒 ) Not only will we share happiness and jo
56、y, but also we should go through tough times together. (4)Not until. 直到 .才.(主倒从不倒 ) Not until he returned did we have dinner. (5)So+adj./adv.that. / Such+(a/an)+adj.+n.that. 如此 .以至于 . (主倒从不倒 ) So well does he teach us that we all like him. Such a brave girl is she that we all should learn from her.
57、(6)Hardly/Scarcely.when. / No sooner.than. 刚要 .就 . (主倒从不倒 ) Hardly had we gone out when it began to rain. No sooner had he fallen asleep than the phone rang. (7) 省略 if 的虚拟条件从句：Were/Had/Should+ 主语 +.，主句 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载Were I you(=If I were you), I w
58、ould study harder. Had he come yesterday(=If he had come yesterday), he might have helped you. Should it rain tomorrow(=Were it to rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow), we wouldnt go hiking. 3)形式倒装 ：只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装。A.感叹句： What/How +被感叹部分 +主语 +谓语！B. 越 .，越 .。The +比较级 +主语 +谓语 ., the +比较级 +主语 +谓
59、语 . (主将从现 ) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. C.Whatever/however 引导的让步状语从句：Whatever(=No matter what)+ (a/an)+adj.+n.However(=No matter how)+ adj./adv. +主语 +谓语，主句 . However difficult the problem may be, we must work it this evening. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry o
60、ut your promise. D. as/though 引导的让步状语从句：(1)表语前置： adj./adj. 化的分词 /n.+as/though+主语 +谓语，主句 . Tired as he was, he still went on his work. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. ( 名词前不加冠词) (2)谓语动词前置：V+as/though+主语 +情态动词，主句. Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. ( 尽管某人尽力了) (3)状语前置： adv.+as/though+主语 +谓
61、语，主句 . Much as he likes the bike, he cant afford it. （二）强调A. 强调谓语 ：do/does/did+谓语动词 （原形）She did come yesterday. Do be careful. I do like my hometown Zhengzhou. B. 强调句型 ：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that+句子剩余部分 . C. 注意点：(1) 被强调部分为原陈述句的主语 /宾语 /表语(名词、代词或动名词短语或主从 that/what ) 状语 （时间 /地点 副词 或介短 或状从 not until/when/be
62、cause ）(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句构成：（即对被强调部分提问）疑问词 +is/was it that+ 句子剩余部分? How was it that the accident happened? (3)not until 的强调句型：It was not until I came home that my mom went to bed.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载(=Not until I came home did my mother go to bed.) (4)强调句型与定语
63、从句相结合，即强调部分中包含一个定语从句：It was on the farm (where he worked ) that I got to know him. It was in 1949 (when the PRC was founded )that his father joined the army. It was in the village (that/which we used to live in) that the accident happened. (5)强调句型与类似句型辨析：a. It is/was+过分 /adj.+主语从句（it 为形式主语，其后主从引导词为t
64、hat 或 wh-）b. It was +prep.+ 时间 /地点名词 +that. c. It was+时间 /地点 副词 +that. 强调句型（强调时间/地点状语）（yesterday/next month/last night/two years ago/ten years before I was born ）d. It was +时间 /地点名词 +定语从句（ when/where/which/that 某事发生时是.时候 /地点。 ）e. It was +prep.+时间 /地点名词 +when/where 定语从句 (+that.) ( 常见于所问有所答句) f. It is
65、+ 时间段 +since 从句 /How long is it +since 从句（注意 since 从句中谓语动词的类别）g. It was/will(would) be+时间段 +before 从句 / How longwas it /will it be before （要）过 多久之后 某事 才发生h. It wasnt/wont(wouldnt) be +时间段 +before 从句过不了多久某事就发生了强调句型与类似句式辨析练习题：1.It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A.how B.
66、which C.that D.what 2.It doesn t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A.how B.whether C.what D.why 3.It doesn t matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing- both roads lead to the park. A.whether B.how C.if D.when 4.Everyone in t he village is very friendly. It doesn t matter _
67、 you have lived there for a short or a long time.A.why B.how C.whether D.when 5.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A.whether B.where C.which D.that 6.It was never clear _ the man hadn t reported the accident sooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why 7.It never occurred to me _
68、you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A.which B.what C.that D.if 8.It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 9.It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.
69、A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.because; that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载10.It was a time _ racial separation was the law in much of the United States. A.when B.that C.which D.where 11.It s hard to imagine _ it would be like living on Mars. A.that B.ho
70、w C.where D.what 12.It is _ the pupils do in their spare time _ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. A.which; that B.that; what C.what; that D.that; which 13.It was April 29,2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedd
71、ing ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before 14.It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether B.when C.which D.where 15.As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A.when B.before C.after D.since 16.How long do you t
72、hink _ the car factory launches a new medal? A.will it be until B.it will be before C.will it be when D.it will be that 17.-What was the film like? -Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.since D.before 18.-Did Tom go back late last night? -No. It was just nine o clock _ h
73、e arrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that 19.It will be quite a few years _ Japan looks again as it did before the earthquake. A.when B.before C.that D.since 20.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A.when B.that C.after D.since 21.
74、-How long is it _ we last saw it snowed here? -Not sure, about eight years. A.since B.before C.after D.when 22.-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree ? -Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 23.-When did you get to know him? -It was on the far
75、m _ our school stayed last summer. A.that B. where C.which D.what 24.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. A.who B.which C.that D.what 25.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
76、A.where B.that C.when D.which 26._was a great pleasure that, through five years of medical care and treatment, he recovered from the terrible disease. A.That B.It C.What D.Which 27.John s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him _ he is today. A.which; that B
77、.that; which C.which; what D.that; what 28.-Where did you see Avatar? -It was in the same cinema _ I ever watched 2012. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载A.that B.which C.where D.as 29.It was not until he got to his office _ he remembered leaving the key home. A.which
78、 B.where C.when D.that 30.It is the only one of the books _ with the tape in this bookshop. A.that go B.that goes C.which goes D.which go 31.Though it is 30 years _ we last met, I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day. A.before; where B.that; which C.since; where D.that; where 3
79、2.It s been years _ I enjoyed myself so much as last night. A.since B.till C.before D.after 33. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. It B. That C. Which D. What 34.-Life i s all about choices. It s your choice _ you live a life.- I quite agree. It s you that choos
80、e to be in a good mood or bad mood.A.where B.why C.that D.how 35. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B.This C.What D.As 36. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B.what C.when D.if 37. -What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find
81、it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A.where B.which C.when D.that 38. It is far from certain _ the sportswoman will recover for the race this year. A.how B.that C.whether D.if 39. -It s reported that the law underground line has been completed.- Yes
82、, but it hasn t been made clear _ it s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when 40. John thinks it won t be long _ he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since 41.It just isn t fair _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A.because B.that
83、C.for D.while 42.It was several years _ I realized _ David had lied to me. A.when; that B.that; when C.before; that D.until; why 43.-Does your father smoke? -No, it s two years _ he smoked.A.before B.since C.after D.when 44. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like
84、 to marry. A.when; then B.not; until C.not until; that D.only; when 45. It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.which; that 46. I really don t know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A.where was it B.it was whe
85、re that C.where it was that D.where was it that 47._ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university. A. It B. There C.Here D.That 48._ a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms. A.It was B.There was C.It is D.There is (三)The
86、re be 句型（there be意为“有”）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载A. 单独构成there be 句型，有时态的变化;也可与情态动词或一些其他动词连用;主谓一致采用就近一致原则；注意其反义疑问句形式。There is no doubt that we ll achieve success sooner or later.There have been many great changes in our country since then. There cant be any mis
87、takes in his passage. There is likely to be something wrong with his computer. Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. There will be rain tomorrow, wont there? B. there be 的非谓语动词形式：there to be/ there being. wish/expect/want there to be. imagine/dream of there being. It is + adj. for
88、there to be. There being (not)., 句 .(构成独立主格，做原因状语，“由于没 /有 .” ) There being no bus, we had to go back home on foot. C. There be 句型的写作句型：(1) There be+n.+定语从句 /分词短语There are many people (who are) waiting for the super star. There are many places that are worth visiting. (2) Where there be., there be.哪有
89、 .,那就有 .。Where there is water and air, there is life. （四）祈使句A. 注意各种形式的构成：肯定式（以动词原形开头：Do/Be.）Be careful, boys. 否定式（ Dont/Never do/be. ）Don t talk in class.强调式（ Do+V 原 .） Do lock the door when you left. （千万 /务必 /一定 .）含蓄式（ xx, you do. ）Tom, you water the flowers today. B. 反义问句形式: 祈使句， will/wont you? Pl
90、ease dont smoke here, will you? Lets., shall we? Lets go to see a film, shall we? C. 必考句型：1) 祈使句 +and/or/-+ 陈述句（一般将来时）(此处祈使句有时也可用名词短语代替) Work hard, and you will achieve success. Try some of this juice-perhaps you ll like it. A little more effort, and you will achieve success.注意区分非谓语动词作状语：_.，陈述句 .Wor
91、king hard, you will achieve success. Given more time, he will do the job better. To get more information, you can call 12345678. 2)状从，祈使句. (注意区分非谓语动词在句末做状语：句，_.) Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel. The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains. 精选学习资料 -
92、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载I f you set a goal, _ yourself to it and finally you ll achieve it. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. do devote 3) 陈述句 -/; 祈使句I ve never seen anyone run so fast-just watch David go. Mary, come here-everyone else, stay where you are. （五）感
93、叹句A. 构成：感叹词（What/How ）+被感叹部分 +主语 +谓语！B. 注意 what 与 how 的区别：（关键要找准被感叹部分）a/an+adj.+n.(单) What+ adj.+n.(复) (+S+V)! adj.+n.(Uc) adj./adv.(+S+V)! How+ adj.+a/an+n.(单)(+S+V)! S+V! C.注意从句中的感叹句：I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made. Parents are taught to underst
94、and how important education is to their children s future.（六）反义疑问句A. 构成：陈述句，助动词 +主语代词 ? B. 总体原则：前肯后否，前否后肯；注意区分否定词与有否定前缀的词。否定词： not/no/never/hardly/seldom/few/little 否定前缀： dis- un- C. 注意点：(1)含情态动词句子的反义疑问句：情态动词为基本含义时，附加问句的助动词仍为其本身，但must 要换为 neednt。情态动词表推测时，附加问句的助动词要采用还原法获得，即把推测语气去掉还原时态：“情态动词 +have don
95、e”结构可还原成一般过去时或现在完成时，关键看句中有无时间状语。(2)祈使句的反义问句有两种情况。(3)主从复合句的反义问句：一般与主句的主谓语为准，但有否定前移的宾语从句要以从句的主谓为准。I(We )think (believe/suppose)/ Im sure (afraid)+ 宾从(4)特殊主语的替代：this/that/something/everything/nothing/ 不定式 /动名词 /主语从句it these/those/somebody/everyone they one he there be 助动词 +there (5)前否后肯反义问句的答语：-You havent been here long, have you ? -No, I havent. I am a new comer here. (-Yes, I have. I have been here since I was born.) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页
