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1、Unit 5 Nelson MandelaUnit 5 Nelson Mandela -A Modern Hero -A Modern Hero1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们 多么害怕多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becomin
2、g a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。睡觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You s
3、hould come earlier tomorrow. should do 表示应该做表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来一般指现在或将来的动作的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoun
4、g.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词是表语形容词, 意为意为“睡着的睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词是动词或名词, 意为意为“睡觉睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词是形容词, 意为意为“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is f
5、ast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 did pass 为强调结构为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时强调谓语动词时, 在动词原形前加在动词原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a mer
6、ry Christmas! He does speak English well!4. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 执政执政in power 当权当权, 执政执政Things have changed a lot since he came to power.How long has he been in power?2) notuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”，表示主句谓
7、语的动作直到表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语状语所表示的时间才发生所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。如：动词是非持续性的动词。如：I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会离开。直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时用于肯定句时, 意为意为“直到直到”, 主主句的动词必须是持续性的。如：句的动词必须是持续性的。如：He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。他一直等到孩子们睡着。如果主句是将来时态如果主句是将来时态, 以以until引导的引导的时间状语从句
8、用一般现在时。如：时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：Ill stay here until he comes back. I wont leave until he comes back. 注意注意: notuntil用于强调用于强调句型句型, 在强调在强调until 部分时部分时, 要把否定形式放入被要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如强调部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned.= It was not until I returned that he left5. beg vt .vi. 乞讨乞讨, 乞求乞求, 恳求恳求, 请求请求(begged begged b
9、egging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人向某人)恳求恳求.I beg a quick answer of you .我恳求你迅速答复我。我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of
10、 that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖恐怖, 可怕的人或事可怕的人或事The murder was a terror to the people in the town.fear n. 恐惧恐惧, 可怕可怕 vt. 恐惧恐惧, 害怕害怕 + n./to do /thatDo you fear death?She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that 担心担心He left an hour earli
11、er for fear of missing the train.She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、输打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击敲击, 跳动跳动 We heard the beat of a dru
12、m. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat v. beat beat - beaten/beat The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 报酬报酬, 奖金奖金, 酬劳酬劳, 奖赏奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy
13、 with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖赏某人而奖赏某人用用酬劳某人酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬回报或者报酬, 可以是钱可以是钱, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓励。物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. p
14、rizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 设立设立出发出发, 动身动身, 使爆炸使爆炸记下记下, 写下写下开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事10. sentence v. sentence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light / heavy sentencn.句子句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.判决判决, 宣判宣判, 判刑判刑判处某人判处某人(徒刑徒刑)轻判轻判 /重判重判
