2022年外研版英语必修一期末复习重点短语词组及句型语法

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1、学习必备欢迎下载外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1 1. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候be divided into 被(划)分成 5. take part in 参加6. be similar to 与相似7. ones attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法8. be impressed with sth. 对印象深刻9. leave/have/make an impre

2、ssion on sb. 给某人留下印象10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人on one s /the way to 在途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上21. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁22. in the way 碍事,挡路23. lose one

3、 s way 迷路24. by the end of 到结束时(常与完成时连用)25. be amazed at/by 对 感到惊讶26. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make progress 取得进步35. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事36. admit doing sth承认做过某事37. as a result 因此,结果38. fall asleep 睡着39. be strict with sb. 对某人严格40. be fluent in 在(方面)流利

4、41. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬42. to one s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是43. the number of 的数目44. a number of 许多Module 2 45. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格46. be strict in 在方面要求严格47. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事;查明某事48. make sure that 弄清楚49. I would appreciate it if 如果,我将不胜感激。50. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事51. admit doin

5、g/having done sth. 承认做过某事52. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入53. as a result 结果54. as a result of 由于的结果55. tell jokes 开玩笑56. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人57. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人58. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做 59. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事60. be patient with 对耐心61. learn from 向学习62. have proble

6、m with sth 在某方面有问题63. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议64. with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成65. That s settled 就这么定了。66. a couple of . 几个(件) 67. do well in 在方面做得好68. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事69. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Module 3 1. get on 上(公车、船)2. get off 下(公车、船)3. get into 上(汽车、

7、的士)4. get out of 下(汽车、的士);离开 5. take off 起飞6. be short for 是的缩写 /简称7. in short 总之;简言之8. not any more 不再9. out of date 过时10. refer to 涉及;提到11. more than 多于;超过 12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪 20年代13. at a speed of 以的速度14. pay a visit to 参观15. Would you mind doing ? 你介意做 ?16. at a distance 从远处17. in the distanc

8、e 在远处18. keep distance from 与保持距离精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事20. be expert in(at)doing sth 熟练做某事21. no more than 和一样不22. not more than 至多23. more than 与其说 倒不如说24. try doing sth 试着做某事25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事26. allow sb to do s

9、th 允许某人做某事27. allow doing sth 允许做某事28. just now 刚才(一般过去时)29. a long time ago 很久以前(一般过去时)30. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事31. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Module 4 1. put up 搭建;修建;张贴;举起2. so far 到目前为止up to now 3. get away from 摆脱 4. a great many 许多(后加名词复数)5. a number of = many 许多6. several, a couple of, 7.

10、go up 上升; (价格)上涨8. be made of 由制造(能看出原料)9. be made from 由制造(看不出原料)10. be made up of 由构成11. starve to death 饿死12. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物13. in exchange for 换取14. reason for 的原因 (加名词性短语)15. reason why 原因是为什么(加句子)16. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事17. survive from 从幸存下来18. be in contact with 与保持联系19

11、. get in contact with 与取得联系20. get away 离开;出发21. a great deal of = much 大量(修饰不可数名词)A pile of 22. be similar to 与相似23. compare with/ to 把比作24. too to do sth 太以至于不能做某事25. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Module 5 1. two-thirds 三分之二a quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三2. expand v. expansion n. expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量4.

12、 draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最终、总之5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了(做)某事aim at/for sth 力争做到aim( )at 瞄准、对准 aim to do sth 旨在做某事7. react to 对。 。 。做出反应react on/upon 对。 。 。产生影响8. in order 按顺序、整齐out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒in order that+ 句子为了9. at the top of 在。 。 。顶部at the bottom of 在。 。 。底部10. learn fro

13、m 从中吸取教训,向。 。学习learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事,从某人那里得知某事。11.add to 往。 。 。加入add to 增添add up 加起来与总数相符,说得通add up to 总共是13. in the form of 以。 。 。形式14. keep ones balance 保持平衡、保持镇静take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事12. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be

14、 used to do sth 被用来做某事13. in the area of 在。 。 。领域14. be proud of = take pride in 为。 。 。感到骄傲 /自豪15. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事16. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地17. 1)the + 比较级 +。 。 。 , the+ 比较级 +。 。 。“ 。 。 。越。 。 。 , 。 。 。就越。 。 。”eg:the warmer the we

15、ather is, the better I feel. 2) 比较级 +and+ 比较级。 。 。 。“ 越来越。 。 。”eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated. 3)the +比较级 +of the two“ 两者之中更。 。的一个 ”eg: the larger of the two islands 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载Module 6 1. access information获取信息3.consist of =

16、be made up of=be composed of 由组成4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于5. consist with =agree with 与协调,与 一致8.as well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)9.as well as和一样好,同10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为而出名12. become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名13. become/be known to 为 所熟知15.be accessible to

17、可接近、可使用、可进入的16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近18.hundreds/thousands/millions of + 名词复数19.dozens /scores of+ 名词复数许多20. 数 词 + hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落22.go up 上升/涨 爬e up with 25. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物26. be designed to do sth 为做而设计27.from that moment on 从那时起fro

18、m then on / from now on / from that time on / from that day on 28.with sbs permission 经某人允许29without sbs permission 未经某人允许33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事36.pass away 去世37.pass by 经过38.pass on 把传下去42.on an/the average 平均43.log on/log off 登陆/下线,结束工作48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do st

19、h is+adj 某人做某事 是的49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事50.the number of +名词复数 的数量a number of+ 名词复数许多,若干句型1 Id appreciate it if you would like to. 2 until 句型肯定式: a. 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词b. 主从句均为肯定式c. 译为:直到。 。为止He remained there until/till she arrived. 否定式:a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b. 从句均为肯定式 c. 译为:

20、直到。 。才。 。 。He wont go to bed until/till she returns. 特殊考点 1:Not until . 助动词 /情态动词 /be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后,她才发现她的妈妈还活着。Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother alive特殊考点 2:not.until 的强调句型:It is not until. that.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事儿。It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of it. It

21、 was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 3 反意疑问句前肯后否定 .前否后肯定 . 注意当陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定或半否定时,疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的,反意疑问句部分用否定形式 Tom dislikes playing tennis,doesnt he?否 定 祈 使 句 ,

22、 will you? 肯 定 祈 使句won t you?If you want helpmoney or anything ,let me know,_ you? A. don tB. will C. shall D. do Dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?A.do you C.will you D.wont youYou and I could hardly work together, _ ? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 4 倍数表达法A be + 倍数 +

23、比较级 + than B A be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B A be + 倍数 + as many/much + 名词 + as B A be + 倍数+ 名词( size, height, length, width.) + of B A be + 倍数 + what 从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载-How many boy students are there in your class? -There are _girls as boys. A. three time

24、s many as B. many as three times C. as many three times D. three times as many The office is _that one ,so we can have our meeting there. A.six times bigger as B.six times as big as C.six times big as D.six times as bigger as 5would rather do would rather thanWould you mind doing sth6 ThisItThat is

25、+ the + 序数词 +time+(that) sb has done sth ThisItThat was + the + 序数词 +time+(that) sb had done sth This is the first time I _ such beautiful music. A heard B am hearing C will hear D have heard 7. It is (highabout)time +(that) sb. + did sth Would you mind +从句Jack is a great talker.Its high time that h

26、e _ something instead of just talking. A will do B has done C do D did 本学期语法1) It is the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 ) 2)一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,及过去完成时的用法3)强调句型( It is/was;that/who )4)not.until 引导时间状语从句5)with 的复合结构6)连词 since 引导的时间状语从句7)It 作形式主语和形式宾语8)定语从句9)部分否定与全部否定10)倒装句11)否定前置详解:1)It was the fi

27、rst time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3)Your friend cant go

28、until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 4)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 5)It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 6)It was three years since we had been three. It 作形式主语,常用形容词有popular, possible, unusual, important, necessary. It be/become+adj.+f

29、or sb/sth to do sth It is important for the students to learn English well. It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruel It is foolish of you to buy his books. It 作形式宾语make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb )to do sth 或 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb ) + that c

30、lause 1.She made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating . She made it a rule for her child that he should wash his hands before eating. 2.I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework. 定语从句1)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reache

31、d more than 400,000. (定语从句)死伤的人数达到40 多万。2)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句)每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。1)All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. (部分否定)不是所有的希望都破灭了。2) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。( A

32、ll, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载1)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (倒装句) 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2)I don t t

33、hink it is necessary for us to give in. (否定前置)我认为我们没有必要让步。Exercises :1. _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considered B. Having been considered C. Considering D. Being considered 2.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would

34、like to take from there _by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 3.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was having B. had ever had C. have D. have ever had 4.We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the

35、 B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 5.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built CBDBD 6.There has been a great increase in retail sales,_ A. does there B. isnt ther

36、e C. hasnt there D. isnt it 7.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. children will allow C. will children allow D. are children allowed 8.He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had go

37、ne out 9.There are only twelve _ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor 10.It _ quite a few years _the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before CDCBD 11.It was not until late in the evening_ her

38、husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how 12.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 13.This is the only one of the students _ the truthA.that knowB.that knows C.who knowD.which knows 14.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign lan

39、guage without much memory work. A. this B. that C. it D. its 15.We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it CABCD 9. Students must have access _ good books. A. for B. to C. into D. with 10. This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot

40、be found in other history books. A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 11. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travelling 12. _ and happy, John stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Being surprised C. Surpris

41、ed D. To be surprising 13. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting room. A. the larger of them B. the larger of which C. larger of which D. the largest of which 14. Mr. Smith is _ a teacher. He is a friend as well. We all respect him. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 15. -Are you satisfied with his work? -Not at all. _ A. You are absolutely right! B. It couldnt be worse! C.I couldnt agree more D. That couldnt be better! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

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