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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark短语、知识点辨析重点词汇：humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview, require, private, seldom, absent, fail, general. 短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take.up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not.anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. wor
2、ry about 为 . 担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of. 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对 . 感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24
3、. in person 亲自25. to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change ones life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为感到自豪31. pay attention to 对 . 注意，留心32. one of . 之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up
4、 doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12.
5、require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. Its hard to believe that很难相信. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的重点句型：1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。2.
6、It s hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。3. Its very important for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。知识点辨析：Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里
7、奥，你以前个子矮，是吗？(1) 本句是 used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didnt。如：He used to play the piano, didnt he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？(2)used to是固定搭配，意为“以前经常；过去常常”。如：She used to be quiet. 他过去很文静。used to to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. “过去经常做某事”。be used to doing stth. to 为介词，后跟动名词， be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”
8、。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。木材被用于建造房子。 Wood _ _ _ make houses. He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city. 他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。1)My grandma _ me stories when I was young. Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell D used to telling 2)Your father us
9、ed to eat meat, _？Adid you Bdidnt you Cdidnt he Ddid he used to 的否定结构是didn t use to. Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _ _ _ play soccer. _ you use to play the piano? ACan BDo CAre DDid They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 ) They _ _ _ be on the soccer team. He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故
10、事要讲。（3） 这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加问句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。如果陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，附加反问部分“yes”表否定，“ no” 表肯定。如果陈述部分带有否定的词语“little，nothing, few，seldom”等，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -_. He got up too late. A. Had he; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No D. didn t he
11、, No 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页-You didnt go to school, did you? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我去了。 / 是的，我没去。2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的。是由humorous( 形容词后缀 ) 构成的派生词。其名词形式：humor幽默；滑稽。She likes telling jokes. She is a _ (humor) person in our minds. 3. She was always silen
12、t in class.她在课堂上总是很沉默。silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的；keep silent是固定搭配，意为“保持沉默”。同根词： silently adv. 沉默地； silence n. 沉默， in silence 老师要求我们保持安静。The teacher asked us to _ _. We felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very active. 4. Let past experiences provide you with helpful advice for t
13、he future. 让过去的经历为你的将来提供有用的建议。helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的; 是由 help ful(形容词后缀 ) 构成的派生词。以“ ful ”为后缀的形容词还有：care n. 小心careful adj. 小心的use n. 用途useful adj. 有用的beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的peace n. 平静；和平peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的thank n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的Our teacher gave us a lot of _ (help) books in math. 5. For
14、 this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的青年世界杂志，我采访了19 岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪 ?王。interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈面试进行得非常顺利。The _went well. interview既可作动词，还可作名词。派生词： interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者They are going to have an _ (采访 ) tomorrow morning. 6. S
15、he was never brave enough to ask questions. 她不够勇敢，不敢问问题。brave enough意为“足够勇敢”，enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。enough 还可以修饰名词，此时，它可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后。我们有足够的时间阅读这些书。We have _ _ (or _ _) to read the books. The boy is _ to take care of himself. Aenough old B enough young Cold enough Dyoung enough 7. Its
16、 been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。1）It s been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 = Its + 一段时间 + since + 从句， 意为“自从 .以来已经有多长时间了。自从我开始学英语已经有5 年的时间了。 It ha been five years since I began to learn English. = It s five years since I began to learn English. 2） since 是连词，
17、 意为“自从；从以来” 。 本句由 since 引导时间状语从句we last saw our primary school classmates ，从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。since 还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。如：She has been ill since last Sunday. 从上星期日以来，她一直在生病。The local living conditions(条件 ) have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
18、 - - -第 3 页，共 8 页And more and more people would like to go there for business. Abefore Bwhen Csince D after 8. We think of this matter from time to time. 我们时常会想起这个问题。from time to time时常；有时 ; 和 sometimes, at times是同义表达。常见的 time 短语有：what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是； at times 不时
19、，有时； in time 及时； on time 按时，准时； at the same time 同时； at any time 随时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； in no time 立即，马上9. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我以前天天看到他在图书馆看书。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , 其中 doing sth.是宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do st
20、h. 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。They saw a boy _ across the street slowly. Awalks Bwalked Cwalking Dto walk 10. Candy Wang told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪?王告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。take up开始从事 ; 占用； take up doing sth 开始做某事这张桌子占了太多空间。 The tab
21、le _ _too much _ . 常见的 take 短语有：take care 当心； take care of 照顾； take part in 参加； take off 起飞，逃脱； take away 拿走，带走；take out 掏出； take turns 轮流； take down 记下，写下； take place 发生； take a walk 散步；take a look 看一看I decide to _ doing exercise to keep fit. Atake up Btake off Ctake out Dtake away 11. I have a hug
22、e pile of letters to deal with. 我有一大堆信件要处理。deal with对付；应付deal with和 do with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal with多和 how搭配， do with多和 what 搭配。你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？ Do you know how to _ _ the problem? 12. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 然而，太多注意力也可能是一件坏事。too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。词条含义用法too much 太多修饰不可数名词too
23、many 太多修饰可数名词much too 太修饰形容词或副词Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo much B too many Cmuch too Dmany too 13. You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. 你不得不准备放弃你的正常生活。give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。give 短语：give in 屈服，让步； give up 放弃； give sb. a han
24、d 帮某人忙； give away 捐献，捐出； give out 分发，散发； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. Agive up Bgive off Cgive in Dgive out 14. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
25、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页a number of意为“许多；大量”，number 前可以用 large, small等形容词修饰。a number of 表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。_ _ _ students is fifty. 学生的数量是50。He has already visited _ _ _different places in Australia. 他已经参观过澳大
26、利亚的很多地方了。Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million. Ais Bare Cwas D were Section B 1. It s hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。It s hard to believe + tha
27、t 从句 很难相信, it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。2. He has great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大的影响力。influence v. & n影响 influence可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“影响”。 have (an) influenceon对有影响。What we read _ our thinking. 我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。Believe in yourself. Dont let others i_ your decision. As a small child, he seldom gave
28、his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 3. 当他还是小孩子的时候，他很少给他的父母惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到骄傲。1)seldom adv. 不常；很少；近义词： hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”。My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. Aalways Boften Csometimes D seldom 2)give sb. problem 给某人惹麻烦 = cause problem / trouble for sb. 4. He was often abse
29、nt from classes, so he failed his examinations. 他经常逃课，所以考试不及格。absent是形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”，be absent from意为“缺席”。反义词： present adj. 出席的；到场的 absent n. 缺席，不在他那天没上班。 He _ _ _ work that day. 5. We tried but failed. 我们试过，但失败了。fail v不及格；失败；未能( 做到 ) fail to do sth.未能做某事。反义词： succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考试通过If you don
30、t work, you _ _ _ pass the exam. 如果你不学习，你考试就会不及格。He was unhappy, because he _ his driving test. Asucceeded Bfailed Cmissed Dpassed 6. The woman was proud of her sons success. 那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪 ; proud 是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”； be proud of take pride in 。Mom, I was the first to reach the to
31、p of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im _ of you. Acareful Bproud Ctired Dafraid 7. Finally, his parents madea decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。make a decision作出决定decision是名词，意为“决定；决心”。 decision的同根词： decide v. 决定；decide 的常见短语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事1) 我们已作出了一个好的决定。We have
32、 _ _ _ _2) 我们最终决定还是不离开。Weve _ _ _ go away at last. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页8. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise 是动词，意为“建议；提议”。 advise sb.(not) to sth.意为“建议某人( 不要 ) 做某事”。advise 的名
33、词形式是advice. Mary advised me _ the English club. Ajoin B joining Cto join Djoined 9. He will be present at the meeting inperson. 他将亲自参加会议。in person意为“亲自；亲身”，与“for oneself”同义。你必须亲自来这里。 You must come here _ _. 10. To everyones surprise, this conversation changed Li Wens life. 令所有人惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。surp
34、rise n. ，意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词，意为“使惊讶”。to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是； in surprise 惊讶地；派生词： surprising adj.令人惊讶的；surprised adj. 感到惊讶的。(1) 令我们惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。_ _ _ ， he didnt pass the exam. (2) 我们对这则消息感到吃惊。 We _ _ _ the news. (3) 他吃惊地问：“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗？”He asked _ _， “Havent you ever seen the film before？”11.
35、I took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home. 当我父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。take care of意为“照顾”，与“look after”和“ care for”同义。take good care of意为“好好照顾”，其同义表达为“look afterwell ”。They promised to take care of /_ _ my dog. 12. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (学校 ) 有
36、如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。so many rules意为“如此多的规定”，如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such。so 与 such so 和 such 都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。(1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。(2) 当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用 such。(3) 当 that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so 与 such 可以互换。即soadj. a/an n.sucha/an adj. n. 。如：She is so good a teacher
37、that we all love her.She is _ _ _ teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。13. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最好的学生之一。has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been动词的现在分词”。我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。I _ _ _about this question for weeks. 现在
38、完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止， 或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与 since 或 for 连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We _ _ _ for three hours. 14. His parents loves made him feel good about himself. 他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。made him feel 属于 make sb. do sth. 的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth. 是 make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有：(1)make sb./sth.动词原形。精选学习资料 -
39、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页他让我和他待在一起。He _ _ _ with him. (2)make sb./sth.adj. 如：这则好消息使我兴奋。 The good news _ _ _ (3)make sb./sth.n. 如：只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play _Jack a dull boy. 当把 make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to 补出来。如：她哥哥把她弄哭了。Her brother made her cry.She was made
40、to cry by her brother. 他的父母让他整天学习。His parents made him study all day.He was made _ all day by his parents. (1) 过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。Too much homework _ _ _. (2) 他妈妈让他每天洗脸。His mother _ _ _ his face every day. ( )Were made _ the words again and again. Aread Breading Cto reading Dto read 书面表达：本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。
41、该话题是中考常见话题之一，该话题贴近学生生活，更容易引起学生的共鸣。在谈论生活变化时，描述过去的生活可以使用一般过去时或used to ，描述现在的生活要用一般现在时。写作时要注意使用合适的时态。常用表达1But technology has changed everything. 2Better technology has changed that. 3Flyovers have changed the face of the city. 4My life has changed a lot. 某中学生英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in O
42、ur Hometown ”为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及该如何为此努力。变化道路小路宽阔的公路生活步行、骑车乘公共汽车、自驾学校旧房新教学楼学生通过书本学习通过网络学习愿望更加美好的生活( 或自拟一些内容，说明自己的理想生活) 打算自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力参考范文：Changes in Our Hometown With the rapid development of Chinas economy (经济 ), great changes have taken place in our hometown in
43、 the past few years. My hometown _ have small paths, but now it has wide roads. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even _ their own cars. In schools, students used to study in old houses, but now they sit in new teaching buildings and learn there. Stude
44、nts used to _ from books, but now they learn on the Internet. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream. 习作：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页随着时间的流逝，我们的外貌和性格都会发生许多变化，而且我们的生活也会发生许多变化。请你根据你的实际情况，描述你的外貌、性格和生活方面发生的变化。8
45、0 词左右。As time goes by, my appearance, character and life have changed a lot. I used to be short, but now I am very tall. I used to be quiet. At that time I was afraid to talk with others. But now I am out going. I like to meet new people and make friends with them. My life has also changed a lot. I used to stay at home and watch TV. Watching TV for a long time is bad for my eyes. Now I like to do some outdoor activities with my friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
