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1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级上册 Unit 1-10 英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go/ went on vacation 去度假2.stay / stayed at home 待在家里3.go/ went to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit/ visited museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.take quite a few photos 照相当多的照片8.study for 为 而学习9. buy/ bought some
2、thing / anything special 买特殊的某物10. go anywhere interesting 去有趣的某地11.go out with anyone/ someone 和某人出去12.most of the time 大部分时间13. have a wonderful / good time 玩得高兴I wonder who she is. 14. nothing but+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有nothing much to do but read. 除了读书没事可做15. keep a diary 记日记 . 16. of course 当然17. I felt
3、 like I was a bird. 给 的感觉；感受到feel like doing sth = would like to do sth. 18. ride / rode bicycles 19.in the past 在过去20. walk around 四处走走21. because of 因为22. one bowl of 一碗 23. the next day 第二天24. drink tea 喝茶25. find out 找出；查明26. go on to do/ doing sth. 继续27.Chinese traders 中国商人28. bring an umbrella
4、 带雨伞29. enough money old/ careful enough 30. something important 重要的事31. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳上下32. come up 出来33. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物34. taste + adj. taste good 尝起来很好吃35. look+adj. 看起来 36.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 Seem （to be） bored 37. arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点r
5、each = get to 到达某地38.decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事39. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 40. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 42. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事43. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事44. want to do sth. 想去做某事45. start doing sth. 开始做某事46. stop doing sth. 停止做某事47. dislike doing
6、sth. 不喜欢做某事48. keep doing sth. 继续做某事49. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做 呢？50. so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于 51. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事52. How did you like it? = What did you think of it? 53.He was so tired that he didn t finish his homework. = He was too tired to finish his homework. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
7、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit2 1.once a month 一月一次2.twice a week 一周两次3.three times a day 一天三次4.one to three times a week 一周一到三次5.two or three times a year 一年两到三次6.favorite program 最喜欢的节目7.hardly ever 几乎从不8.stay up late 熬到很晚9.at least 至少10.at most 至多11.eat a healthy breakfast 吃
8、健康的早餐12.play sports 做运动13.improve your English 提高你的英语14.according to 根据15.use the Internet 使用网络16.go camping in the countryside 去乡下野营17.in their free time 在空闲时间18.free time activities 活动19.do not exercise at all 根本不运动20.go online 上网21.we were surprised 我们很吃惊22.the answers to our questions 问题的答案23.th
9、e most popular 最流行的24.the best way to relax 最好的放松方式25.such as例如26.old habits die hard 旧习难改27.help with housework 帮忙做家务28.shopping center 购物中心29.go to the dentist 去看牙医30.I can t stand milk我无法忍受牛奶31.eat junk food 吃垃圾食品Unit3 1.the singing competition 唱歌比赛2.It was fantastic 好极了3.Everyone wants to win 人人
10、想赢4.be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋5.make me laugh, 让我笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人6.the same as, 一样be similar to 相似7.be different from/ there are differences between 8.as long as只要9.share sth with sb 和某人分享10.broke one s arm摔断了胳膊11.bring out the best in me 发挥出我的最好水平12.truly care about 真的很关心13.more /less serious, be
11、serious about sth 14.be good with children 和孩子们相处的好15.much less hard-working 远不如那么努力16.in fact, the fact is that. 事实上17.get more information 获得更多的信息18.learn by heart,记住lose heart 灰心19.win the match, 赢了比赛beat sb in sth打败某人20.be better at sth ， do better in sth 更擅长21. yesterday s singing competition昨天
12、的唱歌比赛22.touch one s heart感动某人23.be talented in music 有音乐天赋24.be good at doing sth 擅长做某25.bring out 使显现；使表现出26.be like a mirror 像一面镜子27.the one with shorter hair 留短发的那一个28.learn something new 学到一些新的东西29.break one s arm 摔断胳膊30.share everything 分享一切二 难点讲练1.Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和
13、我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as. 意为 “ 与 相同 ” 。例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载My birthday is the same as Tom s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2）different from. 意为 “ 和 不一样 ” ，是 the
14、 same as. 的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为 “ 不同；不用之处” ，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都 , neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示 “ 两者都 /都不 ” 。例如：They both are
15、students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。经典练习3.Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as.as 与 一样not as/so.as 不如 中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isn t
16、 as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。5.I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会使我笑。make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人 /某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for m
17、e. 妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone. 他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。6.Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？（1）本句是由 “ 特殊疑问句 +选项 ” 构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday? 你认为昨天是
18、谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is Tom s, the new one or the old one? 你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？一、 or 意为 “ 或者；还是 ” ，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4 1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕2.be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shor
19、test waiting time 最短的等候时间4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服7.play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服11.so far 到目前为止12.the best clothes store/ radio station
20、 最好的服装店/电台13.buy clothes the most cheaply 以最便宜的价格买到衣服14.choose songs the most carefully 挑选歌曲最细致15.10 minutes by bus 坐车要十分钟16.A school talent show 学校才艺表演17.And so on 等等18.the best performer 最好的演员19.the most talented person 最有天赋的人20.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎21.have.in common 有相同特征22.the funniest ac
21、tors 最风趣的演员23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好25.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙26.be up to 是 的职责；由 决定27.play a role in doing 发挥作用；有影响28.make up 编造（故事流言等）29.for example 例如30.take .seriously 认真对待31.Make their dreams come true 使他们梦想成真重点句子（1）What do you think of 970AM?你认为调频970 怎么样？（2
22、）The service is not good at all. 服务一点也不好。（3）He acted the best in that movie. 他在电影中演的最好。（4）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（5）The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。( 6 )I m new in town.我是新来镇上的。（7）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。（8）Which is the worst clothes store in town
23、? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？（9）Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。（10）It s always interesting to watch other people s how their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。（11） All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。（12）Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。（13）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows
24、.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。（14）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1. want to do sth. = would like to do sth 想要做某事2. mind doing sth 介意去做某事3. Do you mind one s doing sth? 4.Do you mind if ?如果做某事你介意吗你
25、介意某人做某事吗5. change your mind 6.What do you think of ?你认为 怎么样7.（sth）happen+时间地点（偶然发生）8.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事9.learn from sb/sth 从 获得，向 学习10.learn to do sth 初学，学着做某事11.learn sth form sb/sth 向某人学习某事12.educate(v.)教育education（n.）教育educator(n.)教育工作者educationalist(n.) 教育家educationally(adv.) 13.hope to
26、 do sth 希望做某事hope+that 从句希望 wish sb to do sth ( 正确 ) hope sb to do sth(错误 ) 14.hope 能实现的愿望wish 指难以实现或不能实现的愿望15.except sth except to do sth 预计做某事except sb to do sth 期望某人做某事except+that 从句预计 except+n./pron.期待，盼望，预期16.may 可能， 也许， 表推测， 一般用于肯定句17.happen=going=take place 发生18.one day(表将来 )某一天some day 19.fo
27、llow 跟随 (n.)+n.+介词短语20.have a discussion about=discuss about 讨论关于21.serious(adj.)严肃的， 认真的（反）funny 22.be serous about sb/sth 对某人 /某事当真be serous about doing sth 23.be famous for =be known for+ 原因因为 而出名be famous as+职业 =be known as be famous to+某部分人24.appear 出现e out 出来，出现26.succeed 动词，成功27.success 名词 ，成
28、功28.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事29.dress up 乔装打扮30.take her father s place=take the place of her father 代替他的父亲31. something enjoyable 令人愉快的某事32. do a good job 干得好Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 1.grow up 成长；长大puter programmer 电脑程序设计员3.study computer science 学习电脑科学4.become an engineer/ a scien
29、tist 成为一名工程师/科学家5.take acting/ piano lessons 上表演 /钢琴课6.go to college 上大学7.study medicine at a university 在一所大学里学医8.study education 学习教育学9.be sure about 对 有把握10.make sure 确信；务必11.send to 把 送到 12.write an article 写一篇文章13.learn another foreign language 学另一门外语14.make a soccer team 组建一个足球队精选学习资料 - - - -
30、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载15.make New Year s Resolution 做出新年的决定16.be able to 能17.the meaning of 的意思18.different kinds of 不同种类的19.write down 写下；记下20.make/ keep/ break a promise 做出 /遵守 /违背承诺21.promise themselves 22.at the beginning of 在的开始23.discuss sth. with sb. have a discussi
31、on about sth. 24.improve our lives/ English 提高我们的生活/英语25.physical health 身体的健康26.have to do with 关于；与 有关系27.take up a hobby 开始学一个业余爱好；学着做28.make a weekly plan 指定每周的计划29.too to 太 而不能 / 太 以至于不能30.be going to+动词原形打算做某事31.practice doing 练习做某事32.keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事33.learn to do sth. 学会做某事34.finish
32、 doing sth. 做完某事35.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事36.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事37.remember to do sth.记住做某事38.agree / disagree to do sth.同意做某事39.agree/ disagree with sb. 40.my own personal improvement 我个人的自我提升41.improve my relationships with sb. 改善我和某人的关系42.try one s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事Unit7 1.在人们家中in
33、 people s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers 3.将来in the future 4.免费的be free 5.活到 200 岁live to be 200 years old 6.一百年之后in 100 years 7.一张纸a piece of paper, two pieces of paper 8.更多 /更少的树more/fewer trees 9.更多 /更少的污染more/less pollution 10.更少使用地铁use the subway less 11.更多使用 use sth a lot/more12.同意某人
34、的意见agree with sb 13.与谈话talk to/with sb 14.使用某物做某事use sth to do 15.在上小学be in elementary/ primary school 16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment 17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon 18.爱上 fall in love with19.独自居住live alone 20.能够做某事be able to do sth 21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation 22.世界杯the World Cup 23.飞到月球度假f
35、ly to the moon for vacation 24.有朝一日one day 25.为某人工作work for sb 26.看起来精神look smart 27.实现 come true 28.预言未来predict the future 29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing 30.数以百计的hundreds of 31.在太空in space 32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one s own robot33.科幻小说science fiction 34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
36、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载35.与做同样的事do the same things as sb 36.叫醒某人wake up (wakewoke-woken) 37.与交朋友make friends with sb 38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth 39.看起来更像look more like 40.一遍又一遍地over and over again= again and again 41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do 42.做某事有趣be fun to do 43.在 25
37、 年到 50 年之后in 25 to 50 years Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3. pour into 把 倒入 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea 好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7. cut up 切碎8.put into 把 放入 9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of 一片 /张/段/首11.at this time 在这时12. a few 一些；几个13. f
38、ill with 用 把 装满14.cover with 用 覆盖 15. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次16.a long time 很长时间17.how many+ 可数名词复数多少 18. how much+ 不可数名词多少 19.It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了20.First Next Then Finally 首 先 接下来 然后 . 最后 21.want + to do sth.想要做某事22. forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事23 how + to do sth. 如何做某事24.need+to
39、 do sth.需要做某事25. make+宾语 +形容词使 怎样26. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit 9 1.prepare for an exam 为考试做准备2.go to the doctor 去看医生3.have the flu 得了流感4.help my parents 帮助父母5.Can you come to my party? Sure ,I d love to./Sorry, I m afraid I can t.6.on Monday night 在周一的晚上7.meet my friends 见朋友8.I m not available.我没空。
40、9.have too much homework 有太多家庭作业10.this weekend 这周末11.another time 改天12.Thanks for asking. 谢谢你邀请我。13.My cousin from Xi an is going to be here.我来自西安的表弟将会在这里。14.go bike riding together 一起去骑自行车15.last fall 去年秋天16.He isn t leaving until next Wednesday.他直到下周三才会走。17.hang out with sb.和某人一起18.Catch you on T
41、uesday.周二见。19.Who are you going to the movies with? 你打算和谁一起去看电影？20.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 你周六有时间到我家来吗？21.What s today? It s Monday the 3rd. 今天是什么日子？今天是周一，三号。22.What day is it today? It s Thursday. 今天星期几？星期四。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载23.Wha
42、t s the date today? It s April the 4th. 今天是几号？四月四号。24.study for a test 为考试而学习25.look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹26.the day after tomorrow 后天27.the day before yesterday 前天28.What a great idea! 多好的主意呀！29.be sad to do 做某事很难过30.be glad to do 很乐意做某事31.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事32.bring to 带来33.take a trip to. 去旅
43、行34.at the end of.在 末尾35.Let me know if you need my help. 如果你需要我的帮助请告诉我。36.by now 到目前为止37.go back to 38.have a surprise party for her 39.by this Friday 40.think of 41.so that 42.bring her to the party without telling her 43.look forward to 44.hear from 45.what kind of food will there be? 46.invite s
44、b. to the party 47.invite sb. to do sth. 48.the opening of49.on the morning of Wednesday 50.reply in writing to this invitation Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1.go to the party 去参加聚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3. stay at home 待在家里4.take the bus 乘公共汽车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6
45、.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 一半的同学9.make some food 做些食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 订购食物12. order sb to do sth. 命令某人去做某事13.be upset about /at sth. 因为 而难过14.be upset with sb,=be angry with sb, 生某人的气15.a piece of advice 一条建议16.give sb, some advice 给某人一些建议17
46、 travel around the world 环游世界18.make a lot of money 挣很多钱19.get an education 得到教育20.talk to sb, 与某人交谈21.in life 在生活中22. be angry at /about sth 因某事而生气23in the end 最后24. make mistakes 犯错误25. run away 逃避，逃跑26.solve a problem 解决问题27 school clean-up 学校大扫除28 have problems with 在某方面有困难29. be worried about 对 担心30.be careless of /about 不关心31.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事32. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事33.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事34 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事35 It s best(not) to do sth 最好（不）做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
