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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载初中英语完型填空解析一、考点分析1.分选择填空和给首字母填空.以实词为主，虚词以介词、连词为主2.题干短文的第一或第一二句为题干的引导句，常保持完整3侧重考核把握文章意思能力，无语法考核要求4. 全文字数250-320 之间二、解题方法1.快速通读全文，大致了解短文大意2.分析词类变化形式和句子结构，确定所缺词的词性，根据上下文填词3.填词注意词形变化，如名词单复数，动词时态等等4.检查时既要检查词形，又要检查词义，注重文章的整体理解三、历年真题08 D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选
2、择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ):（14 分）When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared（害怕） about: climbing the wall. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I kn
3、ew I couldn t get to the top because I am 91 heights. I was ashamed and I didn t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “ I m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo （患眩晕症） .”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shi
4、ning but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “ Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “
5、I m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo. ” The 93 was that I was more than scared. I was terrified（吓怀了） . The camp leader said, “Don t worry, you dont have to do anything you dont want to do.”I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 94 . The next day, the leader asked me if I want
6、ed to try the wall on my own, 95 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I cam 96 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. 90. A) activities B) operation
7、s C) accidents D) exams 91. A) poor at B) good at C) afraid of D) fond of 92. A) go B) hide C) appear D) run 93. A) truth B) situation C) story D) reason 94. A) jumped B) cheered C) smiled D) laughed 95. A) with B) without C) among D) behind 96. A) in B) out C) up D) down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
8、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Ma
9、rianna have got different stories. ( D ) 90. A 91. C 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. D ( E ) 97. boring 98. saves 99. problems 100. pay 101. two 102. space 103. nearest Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b 97 moment in a city like L
10、ondon. I m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I dontneed a car to get around. It s 98 me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywher
11、e. Of course, London, like any large city, has p 99 , too. Londoners dont chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dontunderstand how I can put up with （忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However,
12、I see that as a small price to p 100 . As a famous saying goes, “ He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场） . It s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t 101 children, Patrick, and
13、Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s 102 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There s lots of hard work to do running ranch
14、, but we dont mind. Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立的）sometimes, too, especially since the n 103 neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we
15、 are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn t change it for the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载09 C) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 ): (14 分) Sometimes you may not und
16、erstand your parents. One minute they re friendly, the next minute they re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine
17、what it s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order. When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bough
18、t you many clothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet ba
19、by you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help enterta in your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they ll probably allow you to go to t
20、he next two 89 . You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you re not really hungry.90 , your parents are probably worried that
21、 you aren t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased. 85. A) friendly B) lonely C) changeable D) comfortable 86. A) hang them up B) leave them alone C) put them on D) throw them
22、 away 87. A) interesting B) difficult C) important D) surprising 88. A) agree B) complain C) listen D) win 89. A) concerts B) meetings C) classes D) parties 90. A) In addition B) In return C) At most D) At last 91. A) do the cooking B) lay the table C) buy some snacks D) wash the dishes D. Read the
23、passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分) THIS MONTH S GOALS FORHELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET! 1. Save electricity 2. Recycle 3. Save water 4. Save gas 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Week 1This week my family tried
24、to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Week 2We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our ru
25、bbish into d 93 bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a 94 as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment. Week 3We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When
26、mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used l 96 water in the kettle (水壶 ). My sister and I didn t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and
27、a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly. 85. C 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A 91. D 92. nobody 93. different 9
28、4. again 95. instead 96. less 97. drive 98. reduce 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载2010 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 )： （14 分）( ) 85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember ( ) 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of
29、C. on top of D. in front of ( ) 87. A.turn on B.worry about C. wait for D. point out ( ) 88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ( ) 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some ( ) 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always ( ) 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited D. Re
30、ad the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： （14 分）A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 _ pay attention to other
31、s feelings. 25% dont talk lo the people who live next door and 10% dont even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m _93_because they dont pet along well with their neighbours. According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about Every day
32、 cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人 ) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. The
33、y walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in bus
34、y roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 89. accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cr
35、oss against a red light and they 90 follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精 ) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous f
36、or motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls
37、 which cant s 93 the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements (不和 ) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years. Someti
38、mes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in his space. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each o
39、thers f_98_ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns. 85- 91 B D C B A D A
40、 92-98 hardly, move biggest stop long together; friends 2011 A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ):（14 分）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _ 85_ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a grou
41、p of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _86_ for a forest? People start some of the fire with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system. In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest tree
42、s would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _87_ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place. Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子 ) inside. Hest from
43、a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _88_ to grow. Scientists, who know about nature s need, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _
44、89_ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _90_ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants
45、 begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _91_ makes an eco-system. So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever. 精选学习资料 -
46、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载85. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood 86. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful 87. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of 88. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill 89. A) discover B) cover C) leave D) w
47、aste 90. A) because B) although C) but D) so 91. A) almost B) again C) never D) even D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not o
48、nly were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certa
49、inly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making. However, film-making is t 94 work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these
50、 actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many wo
51、rld-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film. Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make th
52、e furniture, the background and things like that? If you can t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business. (C) 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. C 89. B 90. A 91. B (D) 92. changed 93. much 94. team 95. performance 96. Besides 97
53、. easily 98. successful 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载2012 A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ):（12 分）Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because
54、she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do, Tiffany recalled (回忆). I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that m
55、y aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lot
56、s of 82 as well. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than before. The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. S
57、ince she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You dont have to sit down
58、 and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body. 80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised
59、 81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped 82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends 83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all 84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent 85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in B.Read the passage and fill in th
60、e blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. Getting around in London By undergroundound is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station
61、 every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus
62、stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12. By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some ti
63、me to think about the places you want to visit. By taxiLondons black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. By b 90 The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different p
64、laces between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames. By carDont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费 ) to drive your car into the city centre. By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in Lond
65、on. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you. 80-85：B A D B A C 86-92：easily children plan famous boat expensive riding 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页
