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1、学习必备欢迎下载第四讲形容词和副词一 真题自测【2013 福建】 25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【2013 福建】 31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike
2、. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【2013 福建】 35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a p
3、ermit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【2013湖北】28. He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. pro
4、fitable 【2013湖北】29. Don t defend him any more. It s obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【2013 江西】 24. What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - that s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherw
5、ise D. Therefore 【2013 江西】 26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2013 辽宁】 27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【20
6、13 辽宁】 33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【 2013天 津 】 3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【2013 新课标 II 卷】 9.
7、It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载【2013 新课标 I 卷】 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner. A. less B. little C. mu
8、ch D. more 【2013 浙江】 2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 二考点讲义一、概念形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词， 也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。What an interesting role she played
9、in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public. You dont have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth. Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 虽然形容词、 副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查
10、也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。1形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age. Water can absorb and give off
11、a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. 2形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词， 或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“ 大” 雨、 “ 浓 ” 雾中的 “ 大、浓 ” ，英语中用heavy；汉语中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载说人数 “ 多” ，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“ 香” ，英语中却说s
12、oundly 等。We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily. The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected. This kind of music is well worth listening to. 3.形容词、副词比较等的用法同级比较用“as 原级 as” ，两者比较用“ 比较级 than” ，三者或以上比较用“ 最高级 in (of)”。Speaking of all the songs
13、he has written, I think this is probably his best known one. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends. Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister. 注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。(1) “ the比较级 ， the 比较级 ” 表示 “ 越 ，越 ” 之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。The more you u
14、se a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you. The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe. (2) “ the比较级 of the(两者 ) ”表示 “ 两者中比较 的” 之意。Which is the better of the two books? The younger of the brothers is much clever. (3) “a最高级 ” 不表示 “ 最” ，而表示 “ 非常 ” 。This is a most dif
15、ficult lesson in this book. She is a most mysterious person. 4形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等，修饰最高级可用(by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。Are you going to the cinema this eve
16、ning? No, the ticket is far too expensive for us. The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected. Canada is the second largest country in the world. 5形容词和副词辨析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近， 但用法有区别， 这些词也是单选的重点。形容词： calm, q
17、uiet, still, silent, common, usual, regular, ordinary, likely, probable, possible 副词： fast, quickly, rapidly, very, far, quite, rather, hardly, mostly, almost, nearly They will go fishing because the sea is calm. The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom. When I asked her wher
18、e she had put the dictionary, she kept silent. Please stay still when I take a photo of you. 6多个形容词的排列顺序一个名词有多个形容词修饰时其排列顺序通常为：描绘形容词 大小 (长短高低 )形容词 形状形容词 年龄 (新旧 )形容词 颜色形容词 国籍形容词 材料形容词 用途 (类别 )形容词名词 (动名词 )。The child dreamed that he had once lived in a pretty little wooden house in the forest. It is sai
19、d that ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race. 7something, anything 等不定代词的修饰语形容词用来修饰some, any, every和 no 构成的复合不定代词时要后置。There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper. I must have my car repaired because there is something wrong with it. 8以 a 开头的形容词afraid, asle
20、ep, awake, alive, aware, alike, ashamed 等形容词通常在句中作表语和补语。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years. When the mother went into the room, she found the baby awake. 9.副词 enough的位置enough 修饰形容词和副词时要后置。He is old enough to suppo
21、rt himself. Sorry. You didnt say it clearly enough. 10有 ly 与无 ly 的副词有些单词本身是副词，加上ly 后同样是副词。一般无ly 的副词表示具体的含义，而有ly的副词表示抽象的含义。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载close 意思是 “ 近” ； closely 意思是 “ 仔细地 ” 。late 意思是 “ 晚” ； lately 意思是 “ 最近 ” 。deep意思是 “ 深” ，表示空间深度；deeply 时常表示感情上的深度，“
22、 深深地 ” 。high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于much。wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是 “ 广泛地；在许多地方” 。二考点强化【2012 全国卷 II】 Next to biology, I like physics _ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【2012 安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. si
23、milar 【2012 湖北】 27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle 【2012 湖北】 28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possi
24、ble solutions A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 【2012 全国】 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【2012 全国】 29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. a
25、s half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【2012 北京】 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【2012 福建】 32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? - Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is stil
26、l _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【2012 山东】 33. Be _ you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【2012 天津】 10. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. importa
27、nt B. spare C. public D. convenient 【2012 浙江】10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. Potential 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载【2012 安徽】 34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the wor
28、ld. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 【2012 湖北】26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. ru
29、dely 【2012 福建】 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【2012 湖南】 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _ it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 【2012 天津】4. The dog may be a go
30、od companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 【2012 江西】 34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn t enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. What s more C. As a result D. On the c
31、ontrary 【2012 辽宁】 22. We used to see each other _, but havent heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 【2012 四川】 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 【2012 四川】 16.
32、 I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【2012 浙江】 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the law 【2012
33、 浙江】 18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 2011 形容词1.（2011江西卷） 24.-The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. -Why? It s _ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B.much less interesting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
34、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 2.（2011四川卷） 12.How are your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 3.（2011全国 II）17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn
35、t ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 4.（2011陕西卷） 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 5.（2011江西卷） 33.She has tried her best. Please don
36、t be too _ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 6. （2011 湖北卷）23.The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 7.（2011湖北卷） 24.An unhappy childhood may have
37、some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 8. （2011湖北卷） 25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer
38、D. format 9.（2011江苏卷） 25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal 10.（2011浙江卷） 9.The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didn t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innoce
39、nt D. fresh 11.（2011浙江卷） 16.My schedule is very _right now ,but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 12. （2011 福建卷）30.Nowedays, increase in children s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 2011 副词1.（2011全国
40、II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 2.（2011浙江卷） 7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as_else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 3.（2011浙江卷） 13.Ive been wr
41、iting this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 4.（2011安徽卷） 24.To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, _, honest. A. therefore B. abo
42、ve all C. however D. after 5. （2011 安徽卷）31. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 四句子翻译1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that , at an end) 2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thi
43、nk little of, rescue, be trapped in) 4. 在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(on the east, with ) 5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out ) 五完成句子11. All of the soldiers have （作好准备）for the fight. （ preparation ）12. He lives （入不敷出）.（income）13. The house is now （为 所有） his uncle.（possession）14. Don t hesitate. Take it.
44、This watch is （物有所值） your money. （value）15. He waved to her, but she didn t seemed to （注意到） of him.（notice）16. In 2007, several new laws will （开始实施） .（effect ）17. They felt satisfied as they had finished their work （提前） .（schedule）18. I can t （理解） what he has said.（sense）19. We （敬重） the old worker a
45、s our teacher for his intelligence, hard work and kindness.（look）20. He couldnt go outing （因病） .（owing）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载六单词拼写31.Dont w_your money on silly things 32.The wind turned my u_inside out. 33.I r_Mike the moment I saw him 34. Do you know the a
46、_ monthly rainfall in this area? 35. Sleep is n_to health 36 This bus can carry 60_.37. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao a_ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 38. What is the best-known chain of fast-food r_ in the world? 39. They lived in London until quite r_ 40. She looks f_ to me, but I
47、 dont remember her names. 七词汇回顾1 Shake n&v 震动，摇。2 rise v .上升，起床， n 上涨。增长3 burst v， 爆炸，闯入，充满n，突发，爆发4 ruin n 毁坏，废墟，遗迹v 使破产5 injure v 损害，伤害6 destroy vt 破坏7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v 断定，判断8 honour 9 prepare 10 useless 11 shock 12 rescue 13 disaster 14 shelter 15 fresh 16 honor 重点短语 : 1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 G
48、et prepare 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊7 Shake hands with sb 与某人握手精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载8 Shake down 9 Be bursting to do sth. 9 Burst into/in 10 Burst with anger 11 Be in ruins 12 Ruin ones hopes 13
49、 Judge sb 14Judge by/from 15Be/feel honoured by 16 Give honour to sb 八写作志愿者话题作文你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：(1)具有为国际友人服务的热情; (2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者; (3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。要求：字迹工整，100 词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。生词：国际贸易博览会the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir or
50、 Madam：Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, Id like very much to be a volunteer 。To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one 。Yours, Li Hua 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页
