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1、1第五讲第五讲特殊疑问句特殊疑问句重要性重要性,承上启下的作用承上启下的作用学好特殊疑问句，必须掌握特殊疑问词学好特殊疑问句，必须掌握特殊疑问词和一般疑问句这两个非常重要的知识点。和一般疑问句这两个非常重要的知识点。 基本公式：特殊疑问句基本公式：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+（去掉指代成分的）（去掉指代成分的）一般疑问句一般疑问句 2指代指代“人人”Who(主主/宾宾)谁谁Whom(宾宾)谁谁Whose(定定)谁的谁的3指代指代“物物”What什么什么指代指代“哪一个哪一个”Which 哪一个哪一个指代指代“地点地点”Where 哪儿哪儿4指代指代“原因原因”Why 为什么为什么指代指代
2、“时间时间”When 何时何时What time 几点几点howHow do you go to school?By bike.(方式方式)How deep is the river?100 meters.(程度程度)5与与How搭搭配的特殊配的特殊疑问词疑问词How many+(可数可数n) How much+(不可数不可数n) 易错点易错点:A:必须和其后必须和其后n一起使用一起使用构成主语构成主语B:区分可数与区分可数与不可数不可数指代指代“距离时间长度距离时间长度”How long1:多长多长 2:多久多久指代指代“年龄年龄”How old多大岁数多大岁数6特殊疑问句的特殊疑问句的4
3、4个基本步骤个基本步骤 1.写出陈述句写出陈述句 2. 根据陈述句变成一般疑问句根据陈述句变成一般疑问句3.3.从一般疑问句找出指代成分和对应从一般疑问句找出指代成分和对应的特殊疑问词的特殊疑问词 4. 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+去掉指代成分的一般去掉指代成分的一般疑问句疑问句 7例句和步骤例句和步骤(1)He is Tom. Is he Tom(人)?Who is he? 他是汤姆他是汤姆吗?他是谁?8例句和步骤例句和步骤(2)He likes game.Does he like game? What does he like? 他喜欢游戏他喜欢游戏他喜欢游戏吗他喜欢游戏吗?他喜欢什么他喜欢什么
4、? 9例句和步骤例句和步骤(3)他喜欢在家晚上玩游戏一个小时他喜欢在家晚上玩游戏一个小时He likes to play game one hour at home at nightDoes he like to play game one hour at home at night?10How long does he like to play game at home at night?When does he like to play game one hour at home?Where does he like to play game one hour at night?What
5、does he like at home at night?who likes to play game one hour at home at night?11whoseHow manyHow muchWhose book is it?How many books do you buy?How much water do you need?12例句和步骤例句和步骤(4)It is my book.Is it your book?Whose book is it?Whose,how many, how much(不表示多少钱时不表示多少钱时)1.1.这三个词不能单独使用这三个词不能单独使用2.
6、2.其后必须其后必须+名词一起充当特殊疑问词名词一起充当特殊疑问词13练习练习1._这是谁的书这是谁的书?2._这是我的书这是我的书3._这这本本书书太太棒棒了了,你你在在哪哪儿儿买买的的?(buy)4._我在书店买的我在书店买的(book store)5._多少钱多少钱?6._50元元7._什么时候买的什么时候买的?8._上个月上个月14参考答案_Whose book is this?_It is my book._It is great!where did you buy?_I got it in a book store_how much is it?_fifty Yuan/I spen
7、t 50 on it/It costs 50yuan_When did you buy?_Last month.15特殊疑问句（第一组）1.你每天几点起床？你每天几点起床？2.你怎么上学？你怎么上学？3.你的学校在哪儿？你的学校在哪儿？4.你在哪所学校？你在哪所学校？5.你有多少科目？你有多少科目？(subject)6.你一堂课有多长？你一堂课有多长？7.你的班长是谁？你的班长是谁？(monitor)1.我每天六点起我每天六点起2.我坐公交我坐公交/骑自行车骑自行车/3.我的学校在市中心我的学校在市中心in the center of the city4.我在。中学我在。中学5.我有我有10门
8、功课门功课6.45分钟分钟7.李小强是我的班长李小强是我的班长16What time do you get up?How do you go to school?Where is your school?Which school do you study in?How many subjects do you have?How long is one class?Who is your monitor?I get up at six in the morning.I go to school by bike/by bus.My school is in the center of the ci
9、ty.I study inI haveOne class isMy monitor is 1718特殊疑问句易错点对提问的地方,不要多加,不要少加对完整事物的一部分提问,不要分离19whoseHow manyHow muchWhose book is it?How many books do you buy?How much water do you need?20How many/ how much 的详细用法He has 3 books.There is lots of water in the cup.归类归类:对对 “数数,量量”的提问的提问变特殊问句方法变特殊问句方法:1.找到找到
10、“数数,量量”2.根据根据“数数,量量”后后,可数或不可数可数或不可数 “how many/ how much”.3.易犯错误易犯错误:对对“数数,量量”提问提问,其后其后n一起放句首一起放句首. He has 3 books. Does he have 3 books? How many book does he have? How much water is there in the cup?21特殊疑问句（第二组）1.这是你的电脑这是你的电脑computer2.多少钱买的？多少钱买的？3.你什么时候买的？你什么时候买的？4.你在哪儿买的呢？你在哪儿买的呢？5.什么牌子的？什么牌子的？Br
11、and6.有多少游戏啊？有多少游戏啊？game1.是的是的2.四千四千3.我去年暑假买的我去年暑假买的summer holiday4.在万宝商场买的在万宝商场买的5.联想联想6.至少有至少有10种种 at least22Is this your computer?How much is it?When did you buy it?Where did you buy the computer?What/which brand is it?How many games does the computer have?Yes4000I got it last summer holidayWan ba
12、o storeLegendAt least 10 kinds23人称的单独训练1.他恨他恨hate她她2.谁恨她谁恨她?3.她恨谁她恨谁?4.他恨她的猫吗他恨她的猫吗?5.他恨谁的猫他恨谁的猫?1.He hates her. does he hate her?2.Who hates her?3.Who/whom does he hate?4.Does he hate her cat?5.Whose cat does he hate?24你晚上几点你晚上几点睡觉睡觉sleep?你为何起你为何起晚晚late了了?你周六早晨喝你周六早晨喝糊辣汤糊辣汤吗吗?I sleep at 11 in the e
13、vening.Do you sleep at 11 in the evening?What time do you sleep in the evening?You get up late becauseWhy do you get up late?You have hot soup on Saturday morning.25综合训练周扒皮老先生认为小明有点懒,因为小明早晨四点才起床.于是周老先生每天早晨三点起床.他吵醒鸡(公鸡).他养了很多公鸡.这些公鸡在笼子里.公鸡们有两个用途:一公鸡能下蛋二:公鸡能叫醒小明.公鸡被叫醒因为老周的骚扰.它们愤怒地叫.小明就醒了.他开始准备做饭.准备两锅湖啦汤(一荤一素).又做两锅八宝粥(一锅有汤;一锅无汤)26
