2022年初三英语练习题及答案详解

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初三英语总复习语法选择题1.We _ here today. A. are all B. all are c. is all d. all is 2.The map _ China is _ the wall _ our classroom. A. in, of, on B. of, on, in C. of, on, of D. of, of, on 3.Whats eleven and twenty? It is _. A. thirty-one B. thirty one B. thirty-two d. thirty two 4.What colour is an or

2、ange? It is _. A. red B. orange C. white D. black 5._ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which 6.Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is _ A. many B. any C. one D. some 7.Please buy some food from the shop _. A. on your way to home B. to your way hom

3、e C. on your way home D. at your way to home 8.There _ milk in the glass. A. arent many B. arent much C. isnt many D. isnt much 9.Why _ play with those boys? A. not B. no C. dont D. / 10. Do you usually go to school _ foot? A. on B. in C. at D. by 11. Mr Green _ supper now. He often _ supper at half

4、 past six. A. is having, have B. is having, has C. has, has D. have, have 12. Zhang Ming is good _ Chinese. He often helps _ it. A. is, me with B. at, I with C. at, me with D. on, I in 13. May she _ with you? A. come B. comes C. coming D. comes 14. My father had a busy day _. A. the day before yeste

5、rday B. tomorrow C. next Saturday D. every day 15. Please show _ new picture book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. he your B. his you C. him your D. him you 16. _ will you stay there? A. How long B. What time C. How often D. When 17. The Greens _ working in the ga

6、rden now. A. am B. is C. are D. were 18. Does he often _ his mother _ the room? A. help, cleans B. help, clean C. helps, cleaning D. helps, clean 19. Must we finish our homework now? No, you _. You _ finish it after school. A. neednt , may B. mustnt, may C. cant can D. neednt, must 20. Would you lik

7、e _ to eat ? A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 21. He can swim. _ . A. So I can B. So can I C. I so can D. Can I so 22. Will there be a strong wind _ the north _ the Huanghe River ? A. to. of B. to. off C. at. of D. on, off 23. Did it snow _ la

8、st night ? A. heavy B. heavily C Quick D. fast 24. _ cold it is today ！A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 25. Is this book different _ that one ? A. about B. at C. to D. from 26. Its time for our lesson. Stop _. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 27. Help yourself _ some fish. A. at B. too C. t

9、o D. on 28. Here are some pictures _ . A. of him B. of he C. about him D. about his 29. The book _ on the desk. A. no is longer B. no longer is C. is no longer D. no longer 30. Then we _ around but _ nothing. A. looked, looked B. saw, looked C. saw, saw D. looked, saw 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

10、 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载31. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _. A. of she B. of her C. off she D. off he 32. Which is the way _ the nearest hospital ? A. in B. too C. to D. at 33. Nice _ to you ? A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 34. My parents _ want to go to the Mo

11、nkey Island. A. all B. both C. every D. other 35. Do you like football? -No, I have _ interest in it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 36. Lucy runs much faster than _ in her class. A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl 37. What has he _ the meat ? He has just cooked it. A. t

12、ake care of B. catch up with C. done with D. paid for 38. Lily thinks foreign languages are as _ as science subjects. A. important B. most important C. more important D. importantest 39. Would you please _ it again like that? A. not read B. not to read D. reads D. reading 40. Ill phone you as soon a

13、s I _. A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home 41. You must keep your eyes _. A. closed B. close C. be closed D. to closed 42. A farmer arrived _ a womens house. A. in B. at C. to D. for 43. Kate says that she _ a message on the desk. A. will leave B. leave C. will give D . give 44. He

14、 has two kites, one is big, _ is small. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 45. Computers are the second most useful _ of the world. A. inventions B. inventors C. invention D. inventor 46. On my way home I saw a dog _ on the ground. A. lying B. lies C. lied D. to lie 47. There is little water

15、 in the glass, _ ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. isnt there B. is it C. is there D. wasnt there. 48. Two months _ quite long for me . I cant wait. A. is B. are C. were D. is going to be 49. I dont know _ . A. where does Jim live B. where did Jim live C. where Ji

16、m lives D. where is Jim live 50. The boy was very interested _ English. A. at B. in C. to D. on 51. -Excuse me, wheres the post office ? -Sorry, I dont know. -_ . A. It doesn t matter B. All right C. Thank you all the same D. Dont worry 52. Please give me a cup of coffee. A. Thank you B. Give you C.

17、 Here are you D. Here you are 53. Mary doesnt like pork for dinner. I dont like it, _. A. neither B. too C. also D. either 54. Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have _ differences. A. a few small B. small few C. a little small D. small a few 55. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _.

18、 A. afraid of B. lonely C. sad D. sadly 56. Japan and Germany are _ countries. A. developed B. developing C. develop D. to develop 57. I _ my classmates while they often fight. A. got on well with B. gets on with C. get on well D. get on well with 58. Mother asked _. A. were there any cheaper shoes

19、B. there are some cheaper shoes C. if there were any cheaper shoes D. if there are any cheaper shoes 59. Where _ cotton _? A. are, produced B. are, grown C. is, grown D. are made in 60. This skirt is very nice. Try _, _ you? A. it on, will B. on it, shall C. on it, will D. it on, do 精选学习资料 - - - - -

20、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载61. The heavy rain stopped the children _ to the park. A. to go B. gone C. from going D. go 62. So for, we _ about one thousand English words. A. learned B. have learned C. learn D. are learning 63. This TV play is very interesting . Why _ down and wa

21、tch it ? A. not sit B. dont C. not sitting C. not sit 64. There _ great changes in computers in the last few years. A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been 65. Im_ happy today. A. quite B. quiet C. much D. quick 66. How long may I _ the book ? A. borrow B. want C. take C. keep 67. _ the populat

22、ion of China ? A. What is B. What are C. How many is D. How much is 68. Jim is _ student and everyone _ him A. a nice quite, like B. quite a nice, like C. quite nice a, likes D. quite a nice, likes 69. We have sold _ the trousers _ your size. A. out, in B. off, with C. away, of D. on, in 70. The stu

23、dents are busy _ for the exam. A. to get everything ready B. getting everything ready C. being ready D. to be ready 71. Youd better _ to school, _ you. A. not go, shall B. not to go, will C. not going, had D. not go, had 72. He left in such a hurry _ he forgot _ the door. A. so, locking B. that, to

24、lock C. as, open D. that, to open 73. Neither English nor Japanese _ in those schools. A. teaches B. teach C. is taught D. are taught 74. Li Ping has found _ not easy to learn English well. A. this B. that C. it D. them 75. _ of last month we had seen five English films. A. By the End B. At the end

25、of D. In the end D. To the end 76. They both have _ work to do, so they are _ busy. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载C. so many, too D. to, much 77. The buildings of New York are _ than _. A. much higher, those of Taiyuan B.

26、 More higher, that of Taiyuan C. much more, Taiyuan D. many more, Taiyuan 78. How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_ A. No one B. Nothing C. Neither D. None 79. The suit _ so much _ he didnt buy it. A. cost, for B. costs, that C. cost, that D. cost, that 80. I dont think you are ri

27、ght, _ ? A. do I B. are you C. dont I D. arent you 81. What colour are your _ . A. dress B. skirt C. clothes D. shirt 82. This bike isnt _. It s _. A. her, his B. his, her C. hers, his D. her, he 83. I got up _ six _ the morning _ July 12th. A. at, in, on B. in, on, at C. at, in, of. D. at, on, of 8

28、4. Do you want _ ? A. go B. going C. a go D. to going 85. Do you watch TV _ Saturday evening ? A. on B. in C. at D. for 86. I bought a new shirt for Marble, _ she didnt like it. A. because B. and C. so D. but 87. Thank you very much. _. A. Youre all right B. Youre welcome C. Youre very well D. No, t

29、hanks 88. _ a fine day it was yesterday! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 89. Our teacher told him _ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. no play 90. Is there _ good in todays newspaper ? No, there is _. A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. nothing, nothing D. anythi

30、ng, nothing 91. They wont leave _ you come back. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. until B. and C. about D. to 92. Mrs. Clarke has a son _ Bruno. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 93. When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped _ to him. A. talk B. talking C.

31、 to talk D. talked 94. _ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _ finish the work first A. May, must B. Must, may C. Must, may D. Must, must 95. _ there any meat and apples in the basket ? A. Am B. Were C. Are D. Is 96. Whats _ with you ? A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. the wrong 97. He came back _ a cold wi

32、nter day. A. over B. on C. in D. at 98. Please _ your coat. Its very cold outside. A. dress B. be in C. put on D. wear 99. Mr Liu met two_ in Paris. A. German B. Russian C. Chinese D. Canadian 100.An apple _ into the water. A. fell B. was fallen C. falls D. is fallen 101.I thought the news _ importa

33、nt. A. is B. was C. are D. were 102.Do you know _ inventor ? Yes, hes _ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the 103.Several people came and there were two boys _ them. A. between B . among C. for D. except 104.Dont let the children _ in the reading room. A. shout B. to shout C. shou

34、ting D. shouted 105.This kind of jacket _ everywhere. A. see B. are seen C. can see D. can be seen 106.Tom said to the guests, Help _ to some meat. A. youself B. youselves C. yourself D. yourselves 107._ will be the population of the world in the year 2000? A. What B. How much C. How many D. How soo

35、n 108.Mary isnt in. She _ to school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. went B. has gone C. has been D. go 109.Could you tell me _ ? A. where does she live B. where she lives C. she lives where D. where is she living 110.My brother joined the League _ March 24, 1990.

36、 He _a League member for six years. A. on, has become B. on, has been C. in, has been D. in, has become 111.We suddenly heard somebody _ for help in the forest. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call 112.My teacher often helps me _ my English. _ her help I have caught up _the class. A. with, Under

37、, to B. of, With, with C. in, Under, with D. with, With, with 113.You must always _ your library book on time. A. give back B. take away C. bring D. borrow 114.I often _ my friends. A. hear from B. hear of C. receive from D. write a letter from 115.It is National Day. There are a lot of people on _

38、side of the street. A. both B. all C. every D. each 116.Im sure the book is very _ and children are _ it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested in C. interested in, interesting D. interesting, interested 117.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. some B

39、. any C. many D. none 118.My younger sisters are _ young _ go to school. A. so, that B. too, that C. too, to D. so, not to 119.Ill tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 120.-I hear that youre going back to Australia. I hope youll return one day. -_. I hop

40、e to return when Im older. A. I do so B. so I C. I so do D. So do I 121.The radio says there will be a _ rain tomorrow. A. big B. large C. heavy D. heavily 122.Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. under, for B. in, to C. in, fo

41、r D. under, to 123.I have _ all day looking for you. A. cost B. take C. paid D. spent 124._ Toms mother lets him look after the baby. A. At times B. Some time C. At the same time D. all the times 125.They stopped _, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to hear 126.Now you g

42、et _ , go out and try your luck. A. dressing B. dressed C. dress C. dresses 127.Please dont touch that fish. It smells _. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 128._ it is getting dark, _ the farmers are still working in the field. A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, / 129.My friend, Tom, k

43、ept me _ for an hour yesterday. A. wait B. waited C. waiting c. wait 130.We can see _ hundreds of birds flying in _ sky. A. a, a, B. / , a C. / , the D. the, the 131.Miss Hunt bought some _in the market. A. pear B. tomato C. egg D. fish 132.There is a small village _ the two rivers. A. during C. amo

44、ng C. between D. in 133._ will your sister be back ? In about two hours. A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon 134.Granny told the girl the moon _ in the west. A. goes down B. went down C. is going down D. was going down 135.Your hands _ before meals. They are too dirty. A. must wash B. can wa

45、sh C. must be washed D. can be washed 136.The students _ trees if it _ raining tomorrow. A. will plant, will stop B. will plant, stops C. plant, will stop D. plant, stops 137.They asked me _ finish my homework. A. when I could B. I when would C. When I can D. When could I 138.When I came into the ro

46、om, I saw him _ his homework. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载A. did B. does C. doing D. to do 139.He said that he would go to London _. A. the next month B. last month C. the month before D. next month 140.It happened _ a winter night. A. at B. on C. in D. for 141.H

47、es worked here _ 4 oclock this afternoon. A. for B. at C. since D. about 142.He asked me , but I didnt know _. A. how to tell B. what to speak C. to say what D. what to say 143.She doesnt like to _ a black dress. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. put in 144.I have _ much work to do _ I have no time to g

48、o out with you. A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as 145.Youre a very good student. _ A. No, not at all B. Yes, I am C. Just so and so D. Im glad to hear that 146.There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, _ two are girls. A. the others B. the other C. other D. another 14

49、7.Lets go out for a walk, _ ? A. wont you B. dont we C. why not D. shall we 148.The dogs were made _ as fast as they could. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 149.The policeman stopped _, but he _ no sound. A. hearing, heard B. listening, listened C. to listen, heard D. listening to, listened to 150

50、.The apples in the basket are better than _ on the table. A. that B. then C. those D. ones 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载答案解析1.A. all, both 等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。2.C. “ of ”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China. 3.A. 注意格式。4.B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。5.A

51、. “ How do you like ?”， “你认为怎么样？”6.D. some 可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。7.C. “ on one s way to”， “在去的路上” ；“ home”为副词，前面不用“to ”.8.D. “ much”， “许多”，修饰不可数名词。9.A. “ why not +动词原形 ” / “ Why don t you ” , “为什么不” 。10.A. 11.B. 区分不同时态的含义。12.C. help with , be good at均为固定搭配。13.A. 情态动词后用动词原形。14.A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。15.C.

52、 “请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。16.A. 17.C. “ the greens”， “格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。18.B. “ help sb. (to) do sth.” , “ help sb. with sth.”， “帮某人做某事” 。19.A. needn t, “不必”，mustn t, “一定不能” 。20.C. （1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，可用 some, something 等。21.B. “他会游泳，我也会。 ”注意两句时态一样。22.A. 23.B. 用副词修饰动词。24.A. How 引导感叹句，后

53、用形容词或副词；what 引导感叹句，后用名词。25.D. 26.A. stop doing sth, “停止做某事” ；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事” 。27.C. “随便吃点鱼”28.A. 29.C. 注意 no longer 的位置。30.D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。31.B. instead of, “代替” 。32.C.“the way to” , “去的路” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载33.B. 习惯用语。34.B. all,“都（三个或更

54、多） ” ；both, “都（两个）” 。35.C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有” ，都修饰不可数名词。Few， “几乎没有” ，a few,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。36.A. any 在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。37.C. do with ， “处理，处置” 。38.A. 39.A. “ Would you please ?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not 放于动词前。40.C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。41.A. closed 为形容

55、词， “闭着，合着” 。 Keep doing, 持续做。 Keep + 形容词， “保持状态” 。42.B. arrive at， “到达（较小的地方） ” ；arrive in， “到达（较大的地方） ” 。此外，还可用get to, reach 表示“到达”。43.A. give a message to sb， “给某人捎信” ；leave a message for sb ， “给某人留下口信” 。44.A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用 the other 表示，如： On the other side of the road, there are many trees.

56、 Other 后如有复数名词，可简写为others. 45.C. invention ， “发明”；inventor， “发明者”。46.A. 47.C. little 表否定含义。48.A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man. 49.C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1） 从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2）从句用陈述句语序。3）注意使用正确的引导词。50.B. 51.C. 52.C. 53.D. too, also， “也” ，用于肯定句，either， “也” ，用于否定句。54.A

57、. 55.B. feel lonely ， “感到孤独” 。Lonely 为形容词。56.A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。57.A. 此句中的while 表示对比，“而”。58.C. 参见 49 题。59.C. grow， “种植”；produce， “生产（农产品，工业品）” ；make， “制造”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载60.A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见

58、的为“ will you” ，可用于肯定句和否定句中。61.C. stop from ，阻止。62.B. so far， “到目前为止” ，常用于完成时态。63.A. 64.C. great changes为复数。 In the last few years 与完成时连用。65.A. 66.C. borrow 为非延续性动词，不能与how long 连用。67.A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China. 68.D. quite a nice student = a very nice student 69.A. sell out

59、， “卖完”70.B. be busy doing，忙于。71.D. you d=you had72.B. such that ， “如此以至于”，such 后用名词。 So that ， “如此以至于”，so 后用形容词或副词。forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forget locking the door ， “锁了门而忘了” （锁了） 。73.C. neither nor 连接两个主语时，根据nor 后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有： either or, not onlybut also , not but , there be句型。74.C

60、. it 为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如：It is not easy to learn English well. 75.A. in the end ， “最后， at last” ，at the end of， “在末尾， 在结束时” ，by the end of， “到结束时，到末尾”，多用于完成时。76.B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多” ；much too + 形容词 /副词，“太，非常”。77.A. much 可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger ， “比大的多” 。78.D. None, “一个 /

61、一点都没有” ，可代指人或物。No one， “没有人”。79.C. cost 为过去式。80.B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较：1）I think he is right, aren t you?2) You think he is right, don t you?81.C. 只有 clothes 为复数名词，可与are 搭配。82.C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。83.D. at，“在某个时刻” ， 如：at 7:00, at the moment； in，“在一段时间内” ， 如：in the morning, in the year；on， “在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午 /晚

62、上” ，如： on that day, on the morning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载of July 1st. 84.D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？”85.A. 参见 83 题。86.D. 87.B. 88.A. a fine day 为名词短语，前用what。89.B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not 在 to 前。90.D. 91.A. until 引导时间状语从句，不用

63、将来时。92.A. called Bruno 为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son， “一个（被）叫做Brono 的儿子。93.C. 94.参见 26 题。95.D. 参见 73 题。96.B. 97.B. 98.C. put on， “穿上（衣服） ” ，dress sb.， “给穿衣服” ；wear， “穿着（衣服） ”99.C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese. 100. A. fall, “落”，用主动语态。101. B. News ，不可数名词。102. A. 103. B. a

64、mong them, “他们之中” 。104. A. let, make 在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使做”。105. D. 106. D. 注意用复数形式。107. A. 108. B. have gone to， “已经去了” ；have been to， “去过” 。109. B. 110. B. become 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years 连用。111. C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到 /看到某人做某事” ； “ hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到 /看到某人正在做某事” 。112. B. 此题考

65、察三个短语：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）, with one s help（在的帮助下） , catch up with sb. （追上某人） 。113. A. give back, “归还”，相当于“ return” 。114. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. “收到某人来信” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载115. D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each” 。116. B. interest, exc

66、ite, surprise, develop 等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。117. D. 118. C. 在 so that 结构中， that 后跟从句。119. B. 120. D. “我也希望这样” 。121. C. 122. C. read in the sun， “在阳光下看书” 。123. C. pay for ， “花时间 /钱做”。请看下列单词的用法：1) It cost me too much to buy the bike. 2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike. 3) I paid too much for the

67、bike. 4) It took me a long time to choose the bike. 124. A. at times ， “时常”。125. C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。126. B. get dressed， “穿好衣服”。127. A. 128. C. 如果选 A 项，则此句无主句。129. C. keep doing sth.，持续作。130. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“ s” ，后面不用off ；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”

68、，后面加of。如： two hundred people, many thousands of people 。131. D. 132. C. 133. D. how soon， “多久之后” 。134. A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。135. C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。136. B. 137. A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。138. C. 139. A. 140. B. 141. C. since 4 o clock this morning， “从下午四点到现在” 。142. D. 注意下列四个词的用法：精选学习

69、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载1) say 后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “ come here.”2) speak 后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如： speak English. 3) talk ， “谈论”，常用短语： talk about, talk to. 4) tell， “告诉”。143. A. 144. B. so much， “如此多” 。145. D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢(thank you) 或高兴( I m glad)。

70、146. B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other 表示。147. D. 148. D. make 用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth. 149. C. stop to listen， “停下来听了听” ；hear， “听到”。150. C. 在 than 后常用代词that, those。That 代指单数名词，those 代指复数名词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦希望做某事 hope to do st

71、h. 决定做某事 decide to do sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 准备做某事 get/be ready to do 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 轮流做某事 take one s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would l

72、ike sb. to do sth. 不得不 have to do 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢 /想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:It your turn to cle

73、an the blackboard. It s time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了例:It s time for me to go home. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to scho

74、ol by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能例: He was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词 +to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there? 我不知 /忘记了怎么办。 I di

75、dnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记 /记住关灯例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载顺口溜

76、：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to 前not 是否定，各种用法区别开。e her two weeks to finish the work. 以下是不带 to 的动词不定式 (即动词原形 )的常见用法am let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth 看见某人做某事

77、why not/why don t you + 动原？为什么不 .?Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好 (不)做某事情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesn t /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示 “ 即将 ”“打算 ” 做某事）使用-ing 分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。

78、 He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载2.在 there be 结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在 have fun/problems结构4.在介词后面。如： Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doi

79、ng sth? 做某事怎么样 ? I interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2. finish doing sth ；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb

80、 doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；中。如

81、：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g 18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间 /钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做 B 更喜欢做A 22. “do some +doing ”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23“go doing ” 短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪 /go boating / etting to the top of the mountain. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 21 页