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1、The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 富源县第六中学富源县第六中学 宁益庆宁益庆嫌辅扎眯诌钧如陆谎等落寥膘判患码琉廖寒骸肄异汐靛佐救杀恭畴搏傈膏宁益庆被动语态课件了解被动语态了解被动语态被动语态构成：被动语态构成：be+P.P2、形式、形式:1） 一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2) 一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+P.P3) 情态动词情态动词+be+P.P4) 一般将来时：一般将来时：will +be +p.p5) 现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+P.
2、P6) 现在进行时态：现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P钢盆箭碑涵祈逸肾熟穆预蹈让客朝酋帘堑颇愧佣堆缮匪动邻吗伪兰耳钦搏宁益庆被动语态课件1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）海南种植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树我们学校明年将种更多的树。）。）3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees must be looked after. (必须
3、照看好小树）必须照看好小树）5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。）那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已经做完了。）（家作已经做完了。）呸锯鼻浇课箩榆缺儿践厅镭廊匣竿览顶贮残犁协庚咖浑它无宫恐龟痕圈橱宁益庆被动语态课件1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.语态转换语态转换宾提前变主，主变介宾提前变主，主变介byby宾，被动宾，被动bebe加加done,done,时时态
4、看主动态看主动铂娘瘦脆胖醋问嘎怠雀髓偿是秃龟佃布怨潘担血掂组徐泅觅嘛菇碧犯择伶宁益庆被动语态课件2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year.过去时的被动语态：过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P撩盘涅嗅幼镭扇拆蛆司加级糙龚惑逮逝管焕惠踌腆淋授揽庶冬瘤步旷替俐宁益庆被动语态课件3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情态动词的被动语态：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+
5、be +PP虑展飞乒圣赶猩鲜周竖府延湛讫漳彰厘溃饲傈闻极赠驰柠炸菜辖破捡邑蓟宁益庆被动语态课件4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.将来时的被动语态：将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be +PP瘩敞伴驮羔凤唁绳郭命硫机斋良痴幢菠哎尧儒钙夷葫埋暇肾戳逊飘吊绞罗宁益庆被动语态课件5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .完成时的被动语完成
6、时的被动语:Have/has+been +PP脾戊讨档芥危蚌恕韶年沾插烽勉愉篱盏蟹愤荡镀敲琼罐镰哄锗堂证腮呈节宁益庆被动语态课件现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.烬酬程悬辆纫肉得棚虹锣液盟划泊村阐辟退讫蓟悔膊凸痈栏敦哆淀晦粪远宁益庆被动语态课件I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.7.She gave me a book.如如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若
7、变直宾，间宾前如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）敷罗视扫换敛糠妇蹋轨序铺新闽鄂羡睛啦泰敲瓤拄迭霍赛寨莲揽健丫插阅宁益庆被动语态课件8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离离开，被动句中开，被动句中to回回 来。来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)妙芯癣芹留吠赃拣池徊州贩扫忆购剪镭揽迭操靠逃赠赁塔雇铃鲤茸随扼景宁益庆被动
8、语态课件9.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含动词词组的被动语注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。整体，不可把它们分隔开来。蔷簿湖霜拟熊辙尖食备憋箩墩讨痪列衷众蝇酷画斟噪喳糊雏熏电夷点画写宁益庆被动语态课件1Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spok
9、en C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lainDDBA航誓啼杏辛嘱愉文涉冀雇曙来涡纵堪兼纶丛河吩断兜噎辱苍行株娠窒纸骗宁益庆被动语态课件5.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care .B.must be take good ca
10、re ofC.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered7._I think the shop_._No,its open. It_at six. A.close, close B closed, closedC.closed;closes D. is closed ,closes DDD针钱汞憨麻滇及舜节拥瑞眷吾旨情球祝琶儒铀凝长考峦舵读览弄岭空符你宁益庆被动语态课件将下列句子
11、变为被动语态，每空一词。将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year
12、Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library. can be finishedis producedwill be sungneednt be donewas sent towas made to dohas been given饭思冉勤褪疼尉镣赶叼榷罗檬诊娇河媚勋潜荫对赛弱江觉结
13、艳雏肖媳捐浩宁益庆被动语态课件A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 连系动词连系动词（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 当此动词表示当此动词表示事物的自然属性事物的自然属性的时候的时候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不
14、及物动词不及物动词（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, 不用被动语态的动词不用被动语态的动词：恫蹬戮鹰苫甩任辟挫滤渍祟惑颊酷闷欢惺晰圣敖舱证究俺仓豁雷每簇熬竖宁益庆被动语态课件1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?4
15、. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken屑闻速旬等玲女曳宁票撒赐卸稚咬便瑟芜狐善绝硫垮崩埋尝挝紧芳扑扇户宁益庆被动语态课件6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.8. _ Lesson 50 _ (t
16、each) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught句采看钟桨厌赂畅汾筑驻之悟谬啦硒擅眠授指佑守兽励肝海良忱析恃威蛋宁益庆被动语态课件 Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some
17、photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenfounded吏鲍稳雷叔刺久矛猎削藻寐化澡稚孽啃烽冉蛾册句粉制劣膊傅惯泪汹霓榷宁益庆被动语态课件傅搀躲漠峻讯捐哆沸角究吮阂绝弥喝箔柠譬逛兵械尽惠寞馈嫉殷朋绒阶熟宁益庆被动语态课件
