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1、Unit 12Unit 12Self CheckSelf Check6:306:507:007:308:006:308:00nowBythetimeJim_,hismom_.gotuphadcleaned. 6:50 8:00 nowBythetimeJim_,hissister_.gotuphadwashed7:008:00nowBythetimeJim_,hisgrandma_.gotuphadeaten7:308:00nowBythetimeJim_,hisdad_.gotuphadgone构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词（V.pp)用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之
2、前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe_(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。Bysixoclockthey_(work)foreighthours.hadworked2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。Bysixoclockthey_(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很
3、长时间了。hadworkedhadbeen1.到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。Byyesterdayeveninghe_(write)thatletter.2.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe_(see)youbefore.3.当我进来时，他已做完了作业。WhenIcameinhe_(finish)hishomework.过去完成时与bythen(截止到那时);by9oclock(直到九点钟);bytheendof(在结束/末之前);bythetime(在时之前);uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。hadwrittenha
4、dseenhadfinished3.过去完成时和already,just,ever,yet等连用表示过去的过去。用法：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。Hetoldmethathisteam_already_(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。Shesaidthatshe_(notgoto)theGreatWallyet.hadntbeento用法：过去完成时与when,before,assoonas,till/until等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。1.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。Whenshegothomeherchildren_(sleep).hadslep
5、t2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Beforetheyarrivedherethefilm_already_(start).hadstartedLastnight,assoonasI_(finish)myworkIwenttosleep.3.我完成作业了就去睡觉了。hadfinishedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected LastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse,Idecidedto
6、drivetothe_tobuyameatpiefordinner.AsIwasheading_,Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therehadbeena(n)_andthereweremanypolice_around.Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall.cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected marketwestaccidentofficersHowever,I_theroadthatledtothemall.ThenIsaware
7、staurantthatsoldchickennoodles.Iwentinsideandthe_,whowastheowner,servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever.Ihadmadea(n)_discovery!ImsogladthatI_myplantogotothemarket.cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected missedladyunexpectedcancelled1.A:Whydidntyouhandinyoursciencehomework?
8、B:BeforeIcouldstartworkingonit,_.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.2mybabybrotherstartedcryingandIhadtolookafterhimasmymotherwassick2.A:Whydidntyoutakeashowerthismorning?B:BythetimeIgotup,_.3.A:Whydidyouhavetowalkhomefromschool?B:BythetimeIleftmyschool,_mysisterhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandthebusw
9、ashonkingformetohurryuptheschoolbushadalreadyleftrealize invite by the time wake up rush out show up stay up1.Tom_,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2._Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._,Sammy!Ihavebeenlateforyoutogotoschool.一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。rushedoutBythetimeWakeup4.Iwaswai
10、tingfortheschoolbusbutitdidntcome.ThenI_itwasSaturday.5.TheresagoodTVshowtonightbutitsat1:00am.Idontwantto_thatlate.6.Sally_metoherbirthdayparty.ItsatherhouseonSaturday.7.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidnt_.realizedstayupinvitedshowup1)He_(醒来)veryearlyandwentoutforawalkinthepar
11、k.2)I_(让她搭便车),sosheinvitedmetohavedinner.3)Ihopethatallofyouwillcometothemeeting_(准时).4)Hiscar_(出故障),sohehadtogetitrepaired.5)ThisMondaymyalarmclockdidnt_(发出响声)andIgotuplate.wokeupgaveheraliftontimebrokedowngooff二、根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.WhenIreturnedhome,he_(leave).2.Bytenyesterdayevening,she_(fi
12、nish)writing.3.He_(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.4.It_(stop)rainingwhenIwokeupthismorning.5.I_(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.hadlefthadfinishedhadstudiedhadstoppeddidntread三、用动词的正确形式填空。6.Shesaidshe_(be)bornin1992.7.Whenhe_(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidntunderstandhimat
13、allthoughhe_(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.8.IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_(notsee)eachothersinceweleftBeijing.9.WhenIgottohishome,he_(go)tobed.10.SheaskedifMr.Liu_already_(come)back.wascamehadlearnedhadntseenhadgonehadcome四、根据句意完成句子。1.当男孩到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。Whentheboygottothestation,thetrain_.2.当她到校的时候，第一节课
14、已经开始了。Whenshegottoschool,_.hadleftthefirstclasshadbegun3.当她到家时，女儿已经睡着了。Bythetimeshegothome,_.4.截至到九点，他还没到那。_.5.他说他已去过北京的很多地方了。_.herdaughterhadBynineoclock,hehadntarrivedthereHesaidhehadbeentomanyplacesinBeijinggonetosleepalready五、选择正确答案。()1.InordertostudyintheUSA,myson_Englishnow.A.learnsB.islearningC.haslearnedD.islearned()2.We_Englishformorethantwoyears,andwearestillstudyingitnow.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudied D.hadstudiedBC()3.We_themplaybasketballyesterday.A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.haveseen()4.They_alotofkitesintheirclassroombylastSunday.A.weremadeB.hadmadeC.aremadeD.havemakeBB
