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1、1 人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点序号词汇词性词义考点01decidev.决定名词形式: decision构成短语: decide (not) to do sth. make a decision to do sth.02wonderv.想知道相当于 want to know ,后面常接名词(后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序)03boredadj.厌倦的bored 表示 “(人)感觉厌倦的 ” ,boring 表示“(事物)使人厌倦的,无聊的 ”类 似 的 词 语 : interestedinteresting ; surprised surpris
2、ing ;tired tiring ;excited exciting ;relaxed relaxing 等04enoughadv.adj.足够的形容词 /副词 enough enough名词05althoughconj.尽管;虽然表示转折关系although 和 but 不能同时使用06onceadv.一次两次twice;三次及三次以上为“ 基数词 +times ” ;几次several times.07hardlyadv. 几乎不; 几乎没有hardly 表示否定意义,如:I can hardly remember his name.hard 作形容词表示“ 硬的;困难的 ” ,作副词表
3、示“ 努力,猛烈 ”如: work hard ,study hard08percentn.百分之 无复数形式。百分数表达为“ 基数词 +percent+of+ 名词 ” ,谓语动词单复数由名词决定(注意percent 不加 s)09talentedadj.有天赋的be talented in (doing) sth. 比较级more talented10bothadj./pron./adv两个都 用在 be 动词后,行为动词前Both of .+名词复数both and .和.都(复数谓语)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
4、 10 页2 反义词: neither nor . 和.都不(谓语单复数按照就近原则)11commonadj.共同的have something/nothing in common12mindv.介意,在乎mind + n./pron./doing 名词: change ones mind 改变主意句子: Never mind. ( 不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。)二、 Unit 1 -5 词组高频考点序号词组意义考点1quite a few相当多;不少修饰可数名词复数。few “很少 ,几乎没有 ” ,a few “一些 ”2feel like觉得好像是,给人 的感觉;想做某事 feel li
5、ke +名词 /句子(感觉像 .) feel like+名词 /代词 /动名词(想.)3because of因为,由于because of+ 名词 /代词 /动名词because+句子4too many太多too much: 后接不可数名词,意为“ 太多 ”much too: 后接形容词 /副词 ,意为 “ 太”5stay up熬夜;不睡觉熬夜到很晚stay up late6be good for对 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长 (做)某事be good with (sb.) 与.相处得很好7more than超过相当于 over。反义词组less than8as
6、 long as只要,既然表示 “ 只要 ” 时,引导条件状语从句,“ 主将从现 ”9be similar to相似;相仿be the same as 与相同10as as和 一样同级比较,两个as间用形容词或副词原形否定形式not as as 或 not so as11bring out the best in sb.把 某人 最好的一面激发出来bring out the worst in. 把.最坏的一面显露出来12thanks for因 而感谢thanks for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢你thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢某人精选学习资料
7、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页3 thanks to. 多亏 .13watch sb. do sth.观 看某 人做某事(事情全过程)watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)14play a role in在 中发挥作用扮演。 。 。角色play a role in + (doing) sth.15come out发行,出版物开头,而不是人开头如: The book came out last year. 16be famous for因 而出名be famous as+职业 ,身份作
8、为 有名be famous for+原因因为 而有名三、 Unit 1 -5 单元重点语法单元考点Unit 11、复合不定代词1)不定代词 +形容词(如 something interesting)2)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数3)含 any-的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句(表示请求或建议的疑问句常用some-)2、一般过去时1)时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982 等2)谓语动词变过去式的规则:变化规律例子1. 通常情况,在词尾加edlook lookedvisit visited2. 以 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加dlive l
9、ived use used3. 以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的动词,变y 为 i 加 edstudy studied try tried4. 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音 +辅音)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加edstop stoppedplan planned5. 不规则变化(见课本)go wenttake tookUnit 2频度副词1)次序:按频率高低always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never2)频率表达:如once a week, twice a day, four times a year精选学习资料 - - - - - -
10、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页4 3)提问:用How oftenUnit 31、形容词和副词的比较级1)规律: + -er + -r 变 y 为 i,+ er 双写辅音 +er more+多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化much/many more, good/well better, bad/ill worse2)比较级修饰词much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit (不可以用very)3)常用句型结构:A + be +比较级 + than B (A 比 B )比较级 +and +比较级(越
11、来越 .)A + Be +the + 比较级 + of the two ( A 是两个 中较 .的)The + 比较级, the +比较级(越 .就越 .)4)比较级表示最高级含义 . 形容词 /副词的比较级thanany other单数名词Tom studies better than any other student in her class.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词 /副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词Tom studies better than the other students in her class. 汤姆比他班上的其他学生学习都好。Uni
12、t 4形容词和副词的最高级1)规律: + -est + -r 变 y 为 i,+ est 双写辅音 +est most+ 多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化much/many most, good/well best, bad/ill worst2)用法:表示三者或三者以上的比较3)常用句型结构: Which/whobethe形容词的最高级,A、B or C? 如: Who is the tallest, Tom, Bill or Jim? A 谓语 the形容词 /副词的最高级范围(of/in. )如: John runs fastest in his class. John runs fas
13、test of all the students.4)最高级的特殊用法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页5 .oneofthe形容词最高级复数名词China is one of the largestcountries all over the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 .the 序数词形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the secondlongest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。Unit 51、动词不定式作宾语1)want, hope, decide
14、, agree,choose ,would like, plan, fail等动词或短语只能用to do 作宾语。2)stop, forget, remember, try 等动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接doing 形式,但意义上有差别:stop to do sth 停下来 ,去做某事, stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事forget to do sth 忘记去做 .(事情没有做 ),forget doing sth 忘记做过 .(事情已做 )remember to do sth 记住去做 .(事情没有做 ) ,remember doing sth 记住做过 .(事情已做
15、)try to do sth.尽力、设法做某事,try doing sth.尝试做某事四、 Unit 1 -5 写作话题Unit 1关于假期旅行,与日记、书信有关。Unit 2谈论业余活动,主要谈论做事情的频率,还涉及了对体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项给出建议等。Unit 3以比较做主线,集中说明每一个对象的各种特征,然后逐步比较或对比,有对过去情况的描述,也有对现在情况的描述Unit 4谈论某人最 的一些事情、喜好,做比较为话题,常用形容词比较级及最高级形式Unit 5谈论喜好,订制计划Unit1 -5 写作技巧Unit 1 1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感
16、受。2). 常用句型: I arrived in/at yesterday with,when we got to ,it was raining hardFirst we visited , then we visited,We had a good time. We hope to go there again.Unit 2 1). 开篇点题:如Here are the results of , According to a survey精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页6 2). 合理使用频度副词、百分数等,
17、使文章更加有条理。如:Some students seldom or never have breakfast , Ninety percent of the students do homework every day等。3). 文章结尾,表达自己的观点。如Remember that.is bad for your health, so never.Unit 3 1).运用比较级来写突出文章的条理性,特别注意than 的用法。2)比较级可以加上much, a lot, a little 等表示程度,使句子更生动。Unit 4 1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。2).常用句型: The
18、re are three. Of all the three, I like.best. The.is the+最高级 .Unit 5 1)首先,准确采用表达喜欢的形容词,如interesting, boring, exciting等2)其次,对于表示的表达方式也应该了然,如don t mind it, can t stand it, like, love, My favorite is 等,3)最后,根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。经典作文模仿好句1. the only problem is/was that .唯一的问题是my biggest problem
19、is/was that.我最大的问题是.仿写: 1) 现在唯一的问题是我们没有足够的时间去练习。2) 我最大的问题是我根本不明白老师所说的。3) 2. There is nothing much to do but do sth那没有事情可做,除了.There is something to do 那有一些事情可以做.仿写: 1) 星期天在家没有什么事情可以做,除了写作业。2) 那有一些事情你可以独立完成的。3. I wonder what the life will be like without .我很好奇生活没有.会是什么样 ?I wonder what he is like. 我很好奇
20、他人怎么样?仿写: 1) 我想知道没有电的生活会是什么样?2) 你好奇他长什么样吗?4. The best way to relax is through exercise 放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。1)学好英语的最佳方式是通过说英语。_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页7 2)到达学校的最快方式是乘坐No.5 公交。 _5. as .as 和一样;not as/so as 不如 .那样 .1)他和我一样外向,但是我有更多的朋友。_2)他不如我认真,但是他比我聪明。_6. Li Ming is the funnie
21、st person I know 李明是我认识的最有趣的人。1) 这是我听到过最好听的歌曲。_2) 这是我看到过的最令人兴奋的比赛。_7. Mickey is the first cartoon animal to have a star.米老鼠是第一个拥有一颗星的卡通动物。1) 他是我们学校第一个获得一等奖的人。_2)林涛是第五个通过考试的人。_8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢?1) 我想要一个比这个大一些的房子。_2) 我喜欢那家离学校不远的电影院。八年级专题复习:词形转换词语转换题从词形和
22、词义两个方面来考查所学词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。变化主要包括:一是词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化( 1) :名词的单复数形式变化、名词所有格、( 2)动词的时态:一般现在时:主语+动词原形一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式一般将来时:主语+be going to do / 主语 +will +do 现在进行时:主语+be doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页- 8 - 非谓语动词:do, to do 、doing,(3)形容词变副词和形容词副词比较等级的变化、( 4)人称代词主宾格、物
23、主代词或反身代词的变化,( 5)基数词变为序数词、 。( 6)各种词类的互相变化:名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等巩固训练:(A) 健康health(n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)_( 反义词 )1.My father exercises every day ,he is very _,and my mother is in good _.2.We should keep _and eat _.3.Tom likes eating junk food and hardly ever exercise so he is _.(B) 关爱 care(n/v)_(adj)_(a
24、dv)_( 反义词 )1. We should _for our health.2.Everyone may make _mistakes, so we must be more_with everything,and we must do everything _.(C)成功 success(n.)_(adj)_(adv)_(v.)1.Jack Chan made a great _in the action movie, he is a _actor.2.The people _in reaching the mountain top , they achieved their dream
25、_.(D)幸运 luck(n.)_(adj)_(adv)_(adj反义词 )_(adv 反义词 )1. .-Good _to you! I wish you a _dog! 2._,he didn t pass the exam and he failed again.(E)意思 ,意味着 mean(v.)_(n)_(adj)_(adj反义词 )1.It _that you should take the problems seriously. 2.Do you know the _of the English words?3.I can t stand the movies because
26、they are so _.(F)邀请invite(v.)_(n.)1.Linda _me to come to her birthday party. We had a good time.2.Thankyou for _me but I m not available. 3.Thanks for your _, I d love to join you.常用构词法:名词变形容词类:1在动词或名词后加后缀-ful, 如:care _;use _;hope _help _;meaning_peace_color_thank _;wonder _2在名词后加-less, 变成否定含义的形容词。如
27、:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页- 9 - care _use _hope _help _meaning_3 在名词后加 -y,如cloud _;wind _;rain _snow _sun _fog_luck _,noise_,health _4在名词后加-ly, 如 friend _, love _,day _,week_形容词变副词类:be 动词 /连系动词 +形容词;形容词 +名词;动词 /形容词 /副词 +副词。1一般形容词词尾加-ly 变成副词,如:slow _quick _careful _rea
28、l _polite _2以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,要变y 为 i 加-ly,如:easy _happy _heavy _lucky _angry _3以辅音字母加-le 结尾,去e 加-y,如:terrible _possible _comfortable_形容词与副词的比较级和最高级类动词变名词类:1.动词加 -er 变成名词 : work _teach _sing _drive _write _ report_2动词加 -or 变成名词,如:visit _ ,invent _.,act_educate -_基数词变序数词类:+thone _two _ three _five_eig
29、ht_nine _ twelve_ twenty _twenty -one _ ninety ninetieth巩固训练:用括号内词的正确形式填空1. What _they _(talk) about now ? They _(talk) about a new movie ,they hardly ever _(see) a movie on weekend , but last Sunday they _(see) a new movie ,and tomorrow they _(see) another new movie.2. We decided _(climb) Mount Tai
30、 tomorrow,My parents told me _(get) up early.3.Anna isn t as _(careful) as Tina, Tina studies a little _(careful) than Anna.4.As a student, you should read more_(education)books and not read more _(meaning)books. 5. Tom s life is _ from Bob s - Yes , There are some _ (different ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
31、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页- 10 - 6.I can do the work better with _(few) people and _(little) money. 7.Have you received Marys _? (invite)8.There are so many (foreign) coming to visit China these years. 9. Teachers should speak to their students in a way. (friend)10.September 10th is _ Da
32、y. (teacher)11.The movie theater can sit _(comfortable) in of all the movie theaters.综合填空:注意词的正确形式be , what, advice, seat, to, finish, does, upset, laugh, big 1. Do you know the filmThe Left Ear?its a great movie.It will be on in Town Cinema.Ithas the _screen and the most comfortable _.Its close _my
33、 house.I think I will go to the movies tonight,If I go to the movies ,Iwon t _my homework.If I dont finish my homework, my teacher will _angry.If my teacher is angry, he will ask my parents to come to school.If my parents _so,my classmates will _at me.If I dont go to the movies , I will be _.I dont
34、know _to do.Can you give me some _?2.Mulan is an _ _ movie. It _ an old Chinese story. The movie is _ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress _ Mulans role well. The other actors are also _ and they did a good job in the
35、movie. I _ Mulan very much. The movie _ her love for her family, friends and country. If you _ to watch a movie this weekend and you _ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!3.Greenwood Park is _ place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast _ on Saturdays because I want to get to Green
36、wood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is _ place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are _ people.However, the place where you can enjoy your time _ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页