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1、2024年湖南省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARDVolunteers NeededLibrary Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com. Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old peoples home. Dance
2、 or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzkgfimail. com. Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1How can you get more information to
3、volunteer in the library?AVisit its website. BE-mail Anna. CCall Mr. Walker. 2Where can volunteers help in September?AIn the library. BAt Rose Garden. CAt the old peoples home. 3What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden?AReading stories. BDancing and singing. CTaking care of
4、 plants. Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Somet
5、imes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.Dolphins are not fishthey are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they dont have gills (腮) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins dont lay eggs.
6、 Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness do
7、esnt end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sou
8、nd. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.4Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open?ATo stay safe.BTo sleep for two hours.CTo swim faster.5What can we learn about dolphins from paragrap
9、h 2?AThey use gills to get air.BThey are warm-blooded.CThey lay eggs like fish.6How do dolphins talk to each other?ABy learning fishing skills.BBy using different sounds.CBy checking their bodies.7Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from?AArt.BHealth.CNature.Headphones are helpful. Man
10、y kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (红胞) inside the ears that help us
11、 hear. We cant see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the
12、leaves.Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they dont grow back. Sometimes theres tinnitus. “Its like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows were losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make
13、 us feel uneasy. Thats why its necessary to protect our ears.How can we protect our ears? Wed better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldnt hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what youre listening to when youre
14、 wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “its too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.8What can we know about hair cells?AThey help us hear.BThey look like hairs lying down.CThey can be seen clearly with our eyes.9What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragr
15、aph 3?AA musical voice.BA kind of instrument.CRinging in ears.10Whats the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo give advice.BTo show problems.CTo explain reasons.11Whats the main idea of the passage?ABefore listening to music, choose a good headphone.BWhen using a headphone, keep the volume low.CAfter using a headphone, check your ears.What can you do when you dont want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but its the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 12 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals dont h
