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1、新高考语法填空真题考点分类与练习03代词（2020-2024）考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）（5年4考）2024九省联考卷-themselves; 2022北京卷-themselves;2021浙江卷-herself;2020新课标卷-themselves。考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）（5年8考）2024全国甲卷-its；2024全国甲卷me改为mine；2023新课标I卷-their;2023全国甲卷-we改为us;2023全国乙卷-his改为her;2022全国乙卷-its;2021新课标I卷-mine;2021全国乙卷-its;2020全
2、国I卷-its考点3不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）（5年2考）2024浙江1月卷ones；2024天津3月卷one。命题趋势1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
3、 faster, and they can feel proud of (they).【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。2.（2022北京卷）Since people cant always eat out or cook for _ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外
4、卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填hers
5、elf。4.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。考点二：人称代
6、词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。6.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside,
7、 the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。7.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea
8、 Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。8.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”,
9、 and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _ (I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitors memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。9.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has _ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not w
10、idely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。10.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) b
11、ase are practical.【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。考点四：不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）11. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可
12、能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。12.(2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, _ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.AitBthatCthisDone【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的
13、地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。真题演练：（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _36_ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming
14、and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the _39_ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
15、but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _40_ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness
