《新高考语法填空真题考点分类与练习04介词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考语法填空真题考点分类与练习04介词（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新高考语法填空真题考点分类与练习04介词（2020-2024）考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法（5年4考）2024新课标I stand as2022新课标I卷serve as;2021浙江1月卷increase by;2020全国II卷be associated with;2020浙江6月卷live in;2020新课标卷-compete for;2020天津卷-keep an eye on;2021浙江6月卷buy sth for money;2020北京卷fall to/into pieces;考点2考查介词短语用法（5年4考）2023天津3月卷in honor of;2022全国甲卷
2、fromto;2022北京卷in the evening;2021全国甲卷in the Tang Dynasty;2021全国乙卷notuntil;2020天津卷in the shape of ;2020江苏卷in contact with。考点3考查易混介词习惯用法（5年4考）2024全国甲卷for sb to do2024九省联考卷withpens;2023浙江1月卷as capital of China;2022全国乙卷was named by;2020浙江1月卷is driven by。命题趋势1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, ca
3、tch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等。4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等。5.介词用法比较繁杂，规律性不是很明显，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。考点一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshous
4、e stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知
5、，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。2.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve _ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。3. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that be
6、tween 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _2.1 in women and men.【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了”，by表示数量的变化。4. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated _ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与有联系”。5. (2020浙江6月
7、卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _, through agriculture.【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。6. (2020新课标卷)Museum
8、s must compete _peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了竞争”。7. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kep
9、t an eye _ him. 【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。8. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it _ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用价钱买东西”。9. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones ca
10、n trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart _countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.【解析】考查介词。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示结果。考点二：介词短语用法10.（2023天津6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _developing gre
11、en industry to fight climate change.Ain addition toBin return forCin terms ofDin agreement with【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除之外；B. in return for作为的回报；C.in terms of就而言；从方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。11.（2023天津3月卷）Dragon Boat Festival
12、is held _ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.Ain honor ofBin search ofCin the hope ofDin the face of【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancien
13、t China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _ Xian to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xian in five months.【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在
14、五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xian to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配fromto表示“从到”。故填from。13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late _ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city w
15、all that has survived Chinas long history. It was built originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _ the late 1980s.【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受
