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1、新高考真题考点分类02名词（2020-2024）考点1动词/名词转化为名词（5年8考）2024新课标I卷-engineering;2024全国甲卷-completion；2023新课标II卷-arrival;2023全国甲卷-warning;2022全国甲卷-protection;2021新课标II卷-representative;2021全国乙卷-development;2020新课标II卷-celebration考点2形容词转化为名词（5年5考）2024新课标I卷-richness;2022全国乙卷-responsibility;2020新课标I卷-interest;2020新课标III卷
2、-curiosity;2020新课标卷-accuracy。考点3名词单数变复数（5年14考）2024新课标I卷-favourites;2024新课标II卷-themes;2024全国甲卷-treasures;2023新课标II卷-interviews;2023全国甲卷-butterfly改为butterflies;2023全国乙卷-wonders;2022新课标I卷-populations;2022全国乙卷-bicycle改为bicycles2021新课标I卷-humans; 2021全国甲卷-watchtowers;2021全国乙卷-Activities;2021全国乙卷-dish改为dis
3、hes;2020新课标I卷-chopstick改为chopsticks;2020新课标II卷-vacations改为vacation。考点4考查名词所有格（5年2考）2022新课标II卷-sons；2021浙江卷1月-persons命题趋势1.考查动词转化为名词的用法。2.形容词转化为名词的用法。3.考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。4.考查名词所有格用法。5.考查名词转化为动词用法（2019年strengthen考查过）。考点一：动词转化为名词1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create th
4、is protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词
5、修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _ (criticize) that they lead to waste.解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填cr
6、iticism。4. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the _ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知
7、，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。5.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Casons theme is a more weighty _ (warn) about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中
8、不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。6.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _ (protect). 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。7.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, de
9、clined the _(invite).解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。8.（2021新课标II卷）A company _ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前
10、面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _(develop) of the lo
11、cal areas. 解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。10.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美
12、元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。11.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个
13、庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。考点二：形容词转化为名词12.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native ha
14、bitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。13. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stra
15、tfords international _62_ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _ (responsible)to work wi
