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1、2024年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分
2、，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Wed better _ the problems with a positive attitude and a strong will.A. confirmB. avoidC. settleD. stress【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好以积极的态度和坚强的意志来解决问题。A.confirm确认；B.avoid避免；C.settle解决；D.stress强调。根据“the problems with a positive attitude and a strong wi
3、ll”可知，此处是指以积极的态度和坚强的意志来解决问题。故选C。2. Encouraging _ in children can help them think outside the box.A. creativityB. responsibilityC. generosityD. honesty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓励孩子们的创造力可以帮助他们进行创意思考。A. creativity创造力；B. responsibility责任；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据“think outside the box”可知，要鼓励孩子们的创造
4、力。故选A项。3. When making any important decisions, we should think carefully before _.A. letting off steamB. pulling our weightC. rising to our feetD. jumping in with both feet【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做任何重要决定之前，我们应该三思而后行。A. letting off steam释放精力，发泄怒气，宣泄感情；B. pulling our weight尽本分，尽职责；C. rising to our f
5、eet站起来；D. jumping in with both feet踊跃参加，全心全意投入。根据“When making any important decisions, we should think carefully”可知，决定去做任何事情之前，我们应该仔细考虑。故选D项。4. Most teenagers are eager to become _ and make their own decisions.A. humorousB. independentC. energeticD. polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数青少年都渴望独立并做出自己的决
6、定。A. humorous幽默的；B. independent独立的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据后文“make their own decisions.”可知，大多数青少年都渴望独立的，故选B项。5. The numbers in the report _ the influence of climate change on global temperature.A. limitB. indicateC. strengthenD. determine【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告中的数字表明了气候变化对全球气温的影响。A. li
7、mit限制；B. indicate表示；C. strengthen强化；D. determine决定。此处用作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，空格处缺少的意思是“表明”，故选B项。6. The little boy was so _ about everything around him that he kept asking questions.A. patientB. sorryC. curiousD. shy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇，他不停地问问题。A.patient耐心的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.curious好奇的；D.shy害羞
8、的。根据“he kept asking questions”可知，此处是指对周围的一切都很好奇。故选C。7. At last, Jack decided to _ his teacher for breaking the window.A. apologise toB. compete withC. show respect toD. sing praises for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，杰克决定为打破窗户向老师道歉。A. apologise to向道歉；B. compete with与抗争；C. show respect to尊敬；D. sing prais
9、es for歌颂。根据“his teacher for breaking the window”可知，此处是指为打破窗户向老师道歉。故选A。8. The Hemudu Site was discovered _ by a farmer when digging a well in his yard in 1973.A. accidentallyB. currentlyC. frequentlyD. obviously【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：河姆渡遗址是1973年一位农民在自家院子里打井时偶然发现的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. currently目前，当
10、前；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. obviously明显地，显而易见地。结合“when digging a well in his yard”可知，河姆渡遗址是偶然间被发现的，应用accidentally“偶然地”修饰动词discovered。故选A。9. The company decided to _ the product show until next month for additional testing.A. replaceB. describeC. quitD. postpone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司决定将产品展示推迟到下个月进
11、行进一步测试。A. replace更换；B. describe描述；C. quit退出；D. postpone推迟。根据“until next month”可知，空格处表示的意思是“推迟”，故选D项。10. The restaurant offers various dishes to make sure there are _ options for all customers.A. dangerousB. sufficientC. originalD. foolish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅提供各种各样的菜肴，以确保所有顾客都有足够的选择。A. dang
12、erous危险的；B. sufficient足够的；C. original原始的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“various dishes”可知，这家餐厅能提供“足够多的”选择，故选B项。11. Like climbing the mountain, it is not the _ but the scenery along the way that matters.A. destinationB. techniqueC. decorationD. tourism【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爬山一样，重要的不是终点，而是沿途的风景。A. destination终
13、点，目的地；B. technique技巧；C. decoration装饰；D. tourism旅游业。根据句中“the scenery along the way that matters”可知，重要的是沿途的风景，而不是终点(destination)。故选A项。12. The hiker was _ by the sudden appearance of a bear and his legs started to shake.A. inspiredB. boredC. frightenedD. moved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个徒步旅行者被突然出现的熊吓坏了，
14、他的腿开始发抖。A.inspired启发；B.bored使厌倦；C.frightened使受惊吓；D.moved使感动。根据“by the sudden appearance of a bear and his legs started to shake”可知，此处是指被突然出现的熊吓坏了。故选C。13. Balancing work and life is a common _ faced by many people in todays fast-paced (快节奏的) world.A. effectB. mistakeC. designD. challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】
15、考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今快节奏的世界中，平衡工作和生活是许多人面临的共同挑战。A. effect影响；B. mistake错误；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Balancing work and life”可知，平衡工作和生活应是一种挑战。故选D项。14. Excuse me, can we enter the library?Sorry, the shelves _ now. You can come here next month.A. has rearrangedB. have rearrangedC. is being rearrangedD. are being rearranged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：打扰一下，我们能进图书馆吗？对不起，书架正在重新摆放。你可以下个月来。根据“You can come here next month”可知，此处是指书架正在重新摆放，应用现在进行时。动词rearrange意为“重新摆放”，和主语构成被动关系。主语shelv
