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1、Unit 3Tomorrows world.写作单词会拼写1accusevt.控诉，控告；谴责2functionvi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能3escapevi.&vt.逃跑；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱4mastern.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制5hirevt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6chiefadj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n.首领7amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧 amazementn.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧 amazingadj.令人惊奇的 amazedadj.大为惊奇8confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidentlyadv.自信地 confidenc
2、en.信心，信任9disappointvt.使失望 disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointingadj.令人失望的 disappointmentn.失望10impressvt.给以深刻印象，使铭记 impressionn.印象，感想 impressiveadj.印象深刻的11presentv.颁发；展示；赠送；呈献 presentationn.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示12disablevt.使残疾 disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disabilityn.残疾13advantage n.优势 disadvantagen.缺点；不利因素，障碍14se
3、cureadj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全 securityn.安全15realadj.真的，真实的 realityn.现实，事实 reallyadv.真地，真实地16injurevt.伤害，损害 injuryn.伤害，损害；负伤17socialadj.社交的，交际的；社会的 societyn.社会 socialismn.社会主义 socialistadj.社会主义的 socializev.交往，交际18terrorn.惊恐；恐惧 terrifyvt.使恐惧 terrifiedadj.惊恐的 terrifyingadj.令人惊恐的.阅读单词要识记19passive ad
4、j.被动的20neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方21constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的22fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落23exit n.出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场24float vi.漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移25sightseeing n.观光，游览26urban adj.城市的，城镇的27mushroom n.蘑菇28dinosaur n.恐龙29frost n.霜；霜冻30network n.(互联)网络高频短语会默写1add to使增加，使增强，使扩大2connect with/to与连接3give out/
5、off放出(声、光、气等)；公布4put forward提出，提议5in the long term/run从长远来看6compared with与比较起来7as to至于，关于8set up设立，建立9last but not least最后但同样重要的10speak of说起，谈到11be filled with充满12blow up爆炸；使爆炸教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the c
6、old，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(not only 位于句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装)1.他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。Not only a musical performance， a brief introduction to the history of western brass instruments.2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared
7、 with the way most urban planning is done today.(过去分词短语作状语)2.和汽车相比，自行车对我们的健康更有益。 ，bikes are of greater benefit to our health.3.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(Its (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”)3.是我们应该把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。Its about time that we .【答案】1.did th
8、ey present；but they also gave/made2.Compared with cars3.got/should get the kitchen repainted精讲6个考纲单词 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧高考佳句I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.(2016年浙江高考完形填空)我与当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我惊讶。(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的 Its amazing that.令人惊讶的是(2)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by.对感
9、到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 to ones amazement令某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement惊愕地Its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。We were amazed to learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。To their amazement(amaze), their first CD sold over
10、two million copies.让他们吃惊的是，他们的首张CD卖了二百万张。 confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的教材原句This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)confidence n信心，自信 have confidence in对有信心(2)be confident in相信，信任 be confident about/of sth./that.确信In my opinion，while we are confident in ourselv
11、es，we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them.我认为，尽管我们有自信，我们也应该承认别人的长处并尊敬他们。From her smile, I knew that she was confident of victory.从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。I had confidence(confident) in my own youth and energy.我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。 disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍高考佳句Besides，every student may
12、have different weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2015年广东高考满分作文)此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。(1)advantage n优势；有利条件 take advantage of利用 have an advantage over胜过(2)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages
13、and disadvantages利与弊A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。 accuse vt. 控诉，控告；指责；谴责教材原句He was accused of piracy by the music industry.音乐界控告他盗版。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事charge sb.with(do
14、ing)sth.accuse sb.as.控告某人为accuse.for.因而责怪Though this young man was accused as a thief，he was very calm.尽管这位年轻人被指控为小偷，但他非常镇静。He accused his boss of having broken (break) his word.他指责老板不守信用。 function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动 n. 作用，功能；职能，职责一词多义写出句中function的词性和含义Successful product design takes into consideration a products function，purpose，shape，form，color and so on.(2016年上海高考阅读填词)n.功能The brain performs a very important functionit controls t
