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1、Unit 4Helping people around the world.写作单词会拼写1lack n& vt.缺乏2acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3alternative adj.可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物4means n.手段，方法5obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6shelter n.住所；藏身之处7describe vt.描写，形容，说明 description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明8add vt.增加；添加 addition n.添加；相加，此外 additional adj.附加的；另外的9worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
2、 worth n.价值；财产adj.值的 worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)10equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等 equality n.平等；同等 equally adv.相等地11volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的12contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿 contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人13export n.出口产品，输出品；出口vi. &
3、vt.出口，输出 import n.进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入14urge vt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望 urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n.紧迫，迫切15starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死16possess vt.拥有，具有 possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有17commit v.犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使承担义务 commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事18trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v.(使)烦恼，(使)麻烦 troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌
4、的，棘手的19remind vt.提醒，使想起 reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物.阅读单词要识记20victim n受害者 21remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的 22charity n.慈善，慈善机构，赈济23primitiveadj.原始的 24bacteria n.细菌 25barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障 高频短语会默写1refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2in addition 除以外(还)3get hold of 得到；抓住4under the umbrella of 在的保护下5break down 出故障；抛锚6in chaos 处于混乱状态7draw someo
5、nes attention to 使某人察觉到8think back to 回想9make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10remind somebody of 让某人想起教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.(this land was difficult to farm是“sth.beadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义) 1.我发现这个报告很难懂。I find the lecture is difficu
6、lt .2.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.(would rather“宁愿，更喜欢”，后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气) 2.我宁愿没去看那部电影。I would rather that I .3.If only there were more people donating money to charities! (if only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)3.要是我在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中更加自信就好了！ more confidence in the English speech contest held last
7、week！【答案】1.to understand2.hadnt seen the film3.If only I had had精讲6个考纲单词 lack n& vt.缺乏 教材原句 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。(1)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的Be lacking in缺乏(在抽象事物方面)(2)lackn.缺乏lack for需求；需要(多用于否定句)(3)for/through lack ofn.因缺乏a lack ofn.缺乏(no)lack of. (不)缺乏More and more
8、highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.因缺乏空间大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。She felt nervous，increasingly lacking (lack) in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。名师点津lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时的句子中。当lack用作名词时，为不可数
9、，但其可以表达某种具体化的缺少，故有a lack of的用法。 equal adj. 平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等一词多义写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义The Tiangong looks like a cigar standing 10.4meter tall，a height equal to that of a threestory building.adj.相等的 【导学号：92872112】Xiao Shenyang doesnt equal Zhao Benshan in talents.vt.与相等 No one could be h
10、is equal at telling a story.n.同等的人 After a months training，he became equal to work as a car driver.adj.胜任的 (1)equally adv.相等地，相同地equality n.平等，同等；均等(2)be equal to (doing) sth.(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal无与伦比 None of us can equal her，either in beauty o
11、r as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.(2016年北京高考) 学习应对社会也是同等重要的。 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿教材原句They collect app
12、roximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。(1) contributor n贡献者contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献 (2) contribute sth. to.把捐献给；给投稿contribute to为做出贡献；有助于；导致A large population an
13、d too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。It is our duty to make contributions (contribute) to our motherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。链接写作例句的其他表达方式A large population and too many private cars bring about heavy traffic jam in the city.A large population and too
14、 many private cars lead to heavy traffic jam in the city.A large population and too many private cars result in heavy traffic jam in the city. worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的教材原句With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。(1)be worthy(2) be worth(3)值得做
