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1、训练2说明文()A(2016济南模拟)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from e
2、ven far away. 1 Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2 Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “Helicopter parenting” firsthand when she worked as dea
3、n of first year students. 3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving,to have them make the choice about something. So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? 4 Stop saying “we” whe
4、n you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the travel soccer team”Well,no,your son is or your daughter is. Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves. Stop doing your kids homework. 5 Teach them t
5、o cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which becomes a briefcase one day. When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.BShe also explains why pa
6、rents should stop it.CIts a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.DThey can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.EBuild your kids skills.FThe freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.GYour kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give
7、it to him?本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今社会的一种典型的教育方式“直升机养育法”,即父母过度保护孩子。作者在文中提出了解决这个问题的四个方法。1D根据上文可知,“直升机养育法”描述的是一种教育孩子的方式,父母对孩子过度保护并为孩子做得过多。现代的技术允许这些“直升机父母”在更远的距离也能监控他们的孩子。D项意为“他们能在任何时间任何地点引领孩子”,能够承接上文,并补充说明上文提到的父母可以在远处监控孩子,符合题意。故选D项。2B根据本段内容可知,Julie Lythcott写了一本名叫挣脱溺爱陷阱和为你的孩子的成功做准备的书。在书中,Julie让读者更深入地了解这种直升机式的教育模式。
8、B项“她也解释了为什么父母要停止这种溺爱”承接上文,符合题意。故选B项。3F根据上文可知,当Julie作为一年级学生的教务长时,她亲身体会到了“直升机养育法”带来的影响。下文又说到但是很多人却无法照顾自己。F项“这些新生非常聪明而且能按时完成作业”能够联系上下文,并与下文形成合理的转折关系,符合语境。故选F项。4A根据下文可知,作者提出了四个解决“直升机养育法”问题的方法。A项“有四个可以让你不再过度保护孩子的方法”能够引出下文,符合题意。故选A项。5E根据本段内容可知,要教会孩子过马路、做饭、记得把自己的东西放在背包里。E项“培养孩子的技能”能概括本段内容,符合题意。故选E项。B(2016青
9、岛质量检测)Every year,thousands of students choose to study overseas. 6 The following steps may prove useful in their preparations to study overseas. Get to know your new home before you land in it.There is no substitute for good preparation. 7 Learning about the history,culture,tradition,language and ev
10、en details such as food,music,transport,weather and social activities of your new host country are all important.Thanks to the Internet,most of this can be found at the click of a button.Pack using your head and your heart. 8 Whatever you bring,make sure that it will be something that you think migh
11、t help your chances of succeeding.This includes practical items such as study materials,old class notes,favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers. 9 It is important to realize that while new and exciting things may be happening to you in your new environment,things
12、 and people back at home will also be changing.When you return home for a visit after a long period of time away,it is possible to feel isolated and experience “reverse(颠倒的) culture shock”Therefore,with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays,there is no excuse not to kee
13、p in touch!Learn from all experiences.Value both your achievements and disappointments as learning experiences that can be applied to future situations in life.Dont ignore negative experiences. 10 A. Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts,dreams and fears.BInstead,learn from mista
14、kes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.CIts not easy being practical when deciding what to pack.DIf you are fortunate enough to meet a foreigner,be sure to ask them as much information as possible.EKeep in touch with your roots.FAt first thought,the task of preparing to begin li
15、fe away from home can seem frightening.GArm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to.本文是一篇说明文。文章针对出国留学前应做哪些准备提出了一些建议。6F根据下文可知,本文是对出国留学前应做的准备提出了四条建议。由文章结构可知,空格处应承接上文,引出下文中的四条建议。F项“一开始,想到为离开家做准备似乎是令人害怕的”,紧密联系上下文。故选F。7G根据下文提到的“history”(历史),“culture”(文化),“tradition”(传统)等可知,G项“通过了解即将去往的国家的背景知识来武装自己”符合语境。故选G。8C根据本段标题并结合下文内容可知,本段主要讲打包需要用心思考,带一些实际有用的东西。C项“在决定打包哪些东西的时候,选择实用的东西是不容易的”,能够引起下文。故选C。9E空格处为本段标题,根据文章结构可知,标题应为祈使句;且根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是要与家乡的人保持联系。故选E。10B根据本段标题及上文“Dont ignore negative experiences.”可知,空格处应该讲从负面经验中也能学到东西。B项“反而要从错误中学习,把它