《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The world of our senses（A卷）课后分层集训 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必修3英语试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The world of our senses（A卷）课后分层集训 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必修3英语试题（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、课后分层集训Unit 1The world of our senses (A卷).阅读理解A(2017河北省高三三市联考)We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 1
2、00 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.Bu
3、t one islander，Herrol，whos a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population o
4、f Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸)As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many
5、 generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch
6、 plenty.So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。1What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people wh
7、o live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。2What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“I f
8、ind it difficult to go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。3Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap seriously colourblind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky mar
9、riage.CBecause the kings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。4What would be the best titl
10、e for the text?AThe island of colourblindnessBThe disadvantage of HerrolCThe history of PingelapDThe advantage of colourblindnessA标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap，故A项最适合
11、做本文标题。 【导学号：92872218】B(2017石家庄高三调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany，Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，Id rush to t
12、he hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medic
13、ine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the bet
14、ter I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking “Erkltungstee”For German people，Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange r
15、ind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of gingers，onions，garlics，carrots and celeries.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。5How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。6According to the author，what effect do an
