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1、训练5说明文A(2016银川检测)As a boy,like many others,I used to love looking through maps.My family spent the 1 holidays beside the coast in Dorset,in southern England,and on the 2 of the cottage where we stayed there was a large framed 3 of an Ordnance Survey map from 1963, 4 the surrounding area at a scale o
2、f six inches to one mile. 5 it rained which,since this was summertime in Britain,was very often I would 6 this blackandwhite map,marvelling (感到惊奇) at its complex system of marks and symbols.Even today,when I go for a long walk in the countryside,I still like to 7 an OS Explorer map.Its 8 than, say,
3、an app on my smartphone,which is prone to run out of power,or losing its 9 This is the thing about maps: properly 10 ,they feel objective and authoritative (权威性的 ) 11 tools that allow us to locate ourselves within the world.Indeed,the Ordnance Survey,Britains famous mapping agency, still 12 itself o
4、n being as comprehensive and 13 as possible.Today it has 14 developed into a digital powerhouse maintaining an enormous 15 of geographical information.All of its maps are produced from its 16 “OS MasterMap” of Great Britain,which 17 more than 460 million geographic features and is continually 18 ast
5、onishingly,more than 10,000 times a day by a team of 270 surveyors using GPS 19 “Our survey is to centimetre accuracy,” explains OS sector manager Elaine Owen,“our mapping database is the most 20 geographical database in the world.”本文为说明文,主要介绍了OS Explorer map,该地图对地形和地点描述精确,有助于游人探险。1A.springBsummerCa
6、utumnDwinterB考查语境选词。由下文中的“since this was summertime in Britain”可知,此处只有summer符合题意。2A.floorBwallCTVDdeskB考查语境选词和常识。由常识可知地图一般是挂在墙上的,故选B。3A.sheetBbookCpictureDpaperA考查语境选词。由本句可知墙上挂着的是英国测绘局1963年印制的一张大型地图,再由本文的主题可判定选项中的picture,book不符合题意。而选项D中的paper“纸”为不可数名词,不与a large连用。所以A项sheet“一张”符合题意。4A.drawingBreprese
7、ntingCdottingDchartingD考查动词辨析。本文讲的是地图,在这儿作者暗示地图制作精致,该图对周围地形的制图标准是“图上六英寸,实际一英里”。所以本题应填与绘图有关的词语。draw“描绘”,多指手绘;represent“描绘,展示”;dot“加点于”;chart“绘制(区域)的地图”。故选D。5A.HoweverBWhereverCWheneverDIfC考查语境选词。根据语境可知,此处表示只要天一下雨,作者就会待在家里研究地图。所以C项whenever符合题意。6A.studyBwriteCreadDobserveA考查语境选词。参考上题解析可知,此处表示只要天一下雨,作者就
8、会待在家里研究地图。英语中表示看地图一般用study,所以选A项。7A.buyBborrowCpackDdrawC考查语境选词。由本文首句“As a boy,like many others,I used to love looking through maps.”可知,作者喜欢地图。此处是说作者无论到哪里都喜欢带上一份地图。所以pack“塞进,装”符合题意。8A.cheaperBmore reliableCmore convenientDsimplerB考查语境选词。空格后面提到“an app on my smartphone,which is prone to run out of pow
9、er,or.”,由此可推知作者认为地图比智能手机上面的app可靠。9A.mapBsystemsCinformationDsignalD考查生活常识。依据常识可知手机的不便之处除了比较容易没电之外就是没信号,所以D项signal“信号”符合题意。10A.carriedBpackedCproducedDstudiedC考查语境选词。从本段内容看,作为一个著名的地图制作商,在印制地图时必须遵循客观性、权威性和科学性这三大原则,这样人们在使用地图时才能正确确定方向。此处的produce表示“制作,印制”,其他选项不符合题意。11A.scientificBexploringCtravellingDres
10、earchingA考查语境选词。根据上文和本句前面的“objective and authoritative(权威性的)”可知,地图是一种严谨的科学性工具,再加上后半句“that allow us to locate ourselves within the world”,并综合四个选项exploring(探索的),scientific(科学的),travelling(旅行的)和researching(研究的)可推知只有A项符合题意。12A.pursuesBfocusesCtriesDpridesD考查语境选词。从全文看,the Ordnance Survey是英国著名的地图制作公司,而且它以
11、其精良的地图品质和综合功能见长,由此可以判断出该地图生产商对其产品引以为豪。故选D。13A.convenientBaccurateCcomplexDsimpleB考查语境选词。既然the Ordnance Survey对它的产品引以为豪,且该产品为地图,结合选项可知,应选B。准确性是评价地图质量的最重要的因素。14A.astonishinglyBexpectedlyCgraduallyDpromptlyC考查语境选词。从下文中的“.more than 460 million geographic features and is continually.more than 10,000 time
12、s a dayby a team of 270 surveyors.”可以看出该公司紧随时代科技的发展而不断发展。所以,gradually“逐步地,逐渐地”为最佳选项。15A.amountBdatabaseCsystemDsignalsB考查语境选词。由上下文中出现的digital,“geographic features”和“geographical database”可判断出此处database符合题意。16A.originalBnewlyCwellknownDsocalledD考查语境选词。根据语境可知,此处表示所有的地图都是根据这个所谓的英国“OS MasterMap”制作而成的。故选
13、D。17A.collectsBproducesCanalyzesDcontainsD考查语境选词。从本段叙述看,此处表示“OS MasterMap”of Great Britain公司所有产品的信息含量非常大,而且在不断地自动更新,而本文并没向读者讲述该公司是如何collect(收集),也没论述如何analyze(分析),再则这些数据不可能是自动produce(生产)的,故contain“含有,包含”符合题意。18A.updatedBchangedCdownloadedDcycledA考查语境选词。结合语境特别是下文中的“more than 10,000 times a day”可知,此处表示
14、信息不断更新,故选A。19A.smartphonesBtechnologyCinformationDsystemsB考查语境选词。信息的更新和升级主要是靠“a team of 270 surveyors”运用GPS(全球定位系统)这项先进技术来进行的。由此可知选项B符合题意。20A.convenientBcomplexCdetailedDdifficultC考查语境选词。由文中的accuracy,“maintaining an enormous 15 of geographical information”和“more than 460 million geographic features”这些信息可以判断出,此处为“详尽”之意。故选C。【导学号:90892071】B(2016大连检测)Annual celebrations involve giving red packets of money to friends and family.But dont 21 these faux pas (失礼) when you do.Every year,hundreds of millions of people around the world 22 Lunar New Year,some