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1、2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共15分。1.A.sought B.launched C.unfolded D.majority E.in despair F.lacking in G.under construction(1) He gave up the struggle hopelessly. _ (2) The bird spread open its wings and flew away. _ (3) They looked for somewhere to shelter，but failed. _ (4) At l
2、ast the organisation started a campaign to protect the river. _ (5) Though short of experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. _ (6) In the nursing profession，women are in the largest part of the group. _ (7) I had to choose another way back home，because the road to my house was being built at th
3、e moment. _ 2.argue admit permit lack spot apologise determine in case（of） run out（of） judge from（1） _ difficulty，just call on me.(1) He is always _ money before payday.(2) Beyond _ ，smoking is harmful to health. （4） _ her last letter，she is having a wonderful time.(3) Someone _ him leaving the buil
4、ding soon afterwards.(4) In the lab，dont touch anything without your teachers _ .(5) He made a sincere _ to me for spilling coffee on my dress.(6) She gave me a _ look - the kind that said she would not change her mind.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AMake space in your summer for free funYou dont have to go
5、 to the moon to meet an astronautYou can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16 Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937But shell be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16-the museums first Family Day of the season-to tell you all about her adve
6、ntures（Okay，its actually an actress pretending to be Earhart） NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions，tooCome to learn how space exploration changed the world Another Family Day event takes place on July 25At Discover the Moon Day！ you can steer （驾驶） a robotic rover （
7、a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet），examine meteorites （陨石） that were found on the moon，see the capsule （太空舱） that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses You can create lunar art and take a moon quizWell give you one example：J
8、uly 20，1969-46 years ago this monthDo you know what happened that day？ National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 amto 7：30 pmthrough September 1 （with a few early closings at 5：30 pm；visit our website for details） Family Day programs are from 10 amto 3 pmInfo
9、rmation specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 amto 5 pmand Saturday from 9 amto 4 pm All ages，but best for age 7 and older For more information，call 202-633-2214 or go to wwwairandspacesiedu3.What can museum visitors do on July 16？ _ A. Create lunar artB. Step into an unusual capsul
10、eC. See a movie about Earharts adventuresD. Learn about a missing woman pilots adventures4.What do we know about Discover the Moon Day！？ _ A. It includes a moon quiz competitionB. Its the first Family Day at the museumC. It features a famous astronauts explanationsD. It gives people first-hand exper
11、ience of space5.Whats the closing time for the Family Day programs？ _ A. 3 pmB. 4 pmC. 5：30 pmD. 7：30 pmBI didnt quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad.I just needed something different，far from the late-night libraries of my college town.Most different，I hoped，w
12、ould be my rural homestay：two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic（游牧的）herders. I was studying Mongolian at the time，but still，there was so much I couldnt say or understand.As we walked in the snow behind the goats，my host mom would ask me if I was cold，then giggle （咯咯地笑） and copy a bi
13、g shiver to make sure I understood.In the evenings，she showed me how to make dumplings with her fingers.My host siblings would talk with me，speaking too fast for me to understand，as we explored the rocks around our tent；Id listen and nod. This verbal（言语的） barrier was strangely freeing.In the crowded
14、 dining hall at home，meeting new people made me anxious.Id stay quiet，measuring out my words，struggling for something to say that wouldnt expose me as unfunny or boring.In Mongolia，I couldnt perfect my words.I could only smile，and try out one of the phrases Id mastered：May I help？Where is the dog？Ar
15、e you tired？My host family laughed at my pronunciation，at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion.But in their laughter，I felt safe，unembarrassed. With my Mongolian family on the grassland，I found a feeling of ease Id never felt before.We were so different，they and I，and not just in language.Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun；Id been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth.My host siblings（兄弟姐妹）grew up drawing water from frozen streams and jogging behind herds of shee
