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1、高考英语话题词汇一、语言学习【核心单词】1名词correction 改正; course 过程,课程;culture 文化; difficulty 困难,费力;explanation 解释,说明; grammar 语法;knowledge 知识,学问;shortcoming 缺点,短处;speech 演讲; target 目标;vocabulary 词汇, 词汇表;weakness 弱点,缺点,不足动词absorb 吸收,使全神贯注; accomplish 完成;accumulate 积累,积聚;explain 解释,说明;grasp 理解,领会; master 精通,掌握;overcome
2、克服,解决形容词different 不同的,有差异的;difficult困难的,不易相处的;fluent 流利的,流畅的;puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的;specific 明确的,具体的,独特的;total 总的,完全的;weak不擅长的,能力弱的;puzzling令人迷惑的学习过程classify vt.将分类;dictation n.听写;drill n.& v.训练,操练;enlarge vt.扩大;enrich vt.使丰富;practise v.练习;pronounce vt.发音;recite vt.背诵;retell vt.复述;scan vt.浏览;skim v.略读;spel
3、l vt.拼写;translate v.翻译学习结果abundant adj.丰盛的,充裕的;accurate adj.准确的,精确的;exact adj.精确的,确切的;excellent adj.极好的,优秀的;perfect adj.完美的,极好的;precise adj.准确的,精确的,确切的;standard adj.标准的;wonderful adj.精彩的,令人惊叹的4【高频短语】because of由于,因为; come up with想出,提出;develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣;enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的
4、词汇量;form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯;have a good command/knowledge of精通;insist on 坚持;keep/bear.in mind 记住;learn.by heart 背诵,记住;look up 查阅;make use of利用,使用;up to到达(某数量、程度等);refer to/consult a dictionary查字典;set/take/write/note down写下,记下学习过程English learning experience 英语学习经验;improve ones ability of.提高某
5、人的能力;memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词;practise ones oral/spoken English 练习某人的口语学习结果translate.into 把翻译成;pick up (偶然)得到,听到,学会【经典句式】1.Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature playing an important part in Chinese culture, so its a necessity for you to have a good k
6、nowledge of it.唐诗是中国传统文化的象征,在中国文化中起到举足轻重的作用,因此你有必要精通唐诗。2.Im very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.我很高兴有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语。3.Speaking and listening are of great importance for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.说和听对于语言学习来说很重要,通过说和听你肯定会取得巨大进步。4.Actuall
7、y, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books which are all about Chinese history to your class.实际上,为了帮助你们学好汉语,我们将要给你们班级捐赠300本关于中国历史的书籍。5.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.如果养成质疑别人告诉我们的事情是否正确的习
8、惯,我们就能找到正确答案并学到更多。6.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.学习普通话会花费时间,所以,如果想要学好它,你应该每天花很多时间练习说普通话。7.Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some people support it while others do not.
9、当今,越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。有些人支持,然而有些人反对。8.I couldnt memorize the new words, nor could I speak English fluently.我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。9.It is my honour to be here to share my opinions on what to learn in senior high school with you.能在这儿和大家一起交流高中学习什么的看法,我感到十分荣幸。二、文化习俗【核心单词】名词activity活动; ancestor 祖先;belief 信条,信念
10、; caution 谨慎,小心ceremony 典礼,仪式; custom 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯;result 结果,效果; symbol 象征;tradition 传统 动词believe 相信; concern 关心; inform 告诉,通知; mean 意思是;remind 提醒,使记起; remove 移动,拿走形容词ancient 古代的; attentive留心的;awkward 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;casual 漫不经心的,非正式的;cautious 小心的,谨慎的;fascinating 魅力无穷的;familiar 熟悉的; particular 特殊的,个别的;rel
11、evant 有价值的,有意义的;silent 无声的; traditional 传统的;typical典型的,有代表性的,特有的节假日活动celebration n.庆祝;decorate vt.装饰,修饰;feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日;get-together n.(亲友等的)聚会;treat v.招待,款待节假日用品balloon n.气球; candle n.蜡烛;decoration n.装饰品; firecracker n.鞭炮;firework n.烟火,烟花; flame n.火焰,光辉场所counter n.柜台,结账处;stand n.货摊; store n.商
12、店;supermarket n.超市【高频短语】attend a ceremony出席仪式;be familiar with 熟悉,通晓;broaden ones horizon 开阔视野;culture shock文化冲击; dress up 盛装,打扮;date back to/date from追溯到;follow a custom遵循习惯;in memory of为了纪念;make a brief introduction to 对做简单介绍;pass down from generation to generation一代代传下来;show sb.sth.向某人展示某物;have a
13、 better understanding of更好地了解场所antique shop古玩店;chain store 连锁店;checkout counter/cashier desk收银处;shopping mall/center购物中心节假日相关活动celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念;celebrate the festival庆祝节日;exchange gifts交换礼物;family reunion家人团圆;give sb.a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人;on special occasions在特殊场合;the opening ceremony 开
14、幕式【经典句式】1. With these books, I hope that you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书籍,我希望你能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。2.As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an English newspaper.作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。3.I hope yo
15、u can help the students in our class to learn more about western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的同学更多地了解西方文化,这能增进我们之间的理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。4.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。5.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a
