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1、 高中英语常考不规则动词变化高中英语常考不规则动词变化梳理梳理中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词是be(am/is/are)唤醒awake忍受;出生bear跳动,打beat 变成,成为become开始begin弯曲bend咬bite刮风blow折断;打破breakwas/werebeenbeingawokeawokenawakingawokeawokenawakingborebornbearingbeatbeatenbeatingbecamebecomebecomingbeganbegunbeginningbentbentbendingbitbittenbitingblewblownblowi
2、ngbrokebrokenbreaking中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词带来bring广播broadcast建造build燃烧burn爆发burst买buy抓住catch选择choose来come花费,价值cost砍,切cut处理dealbroughtbroughtbringingbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcastingbuiltbuiltbuildingburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningburstburstburstingboughtboughtbuyingcaughtcaughtcatchi
3、ngchosechosenchoosingcamecomecomingcostcostcostingcutcutcuttingdealtdealtdealing中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词挖掘dig做do绘画draw做梦dream喝,饮drink驾驶drive吃eat跌倒,下落fall喂养feed感觉,摸feel打仗fight找到finddugdugdiggingdiddonedoingdrewdrawndrawingdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreamingdrankdrunkdrinkingdrovedrivendrivingateeateneating
4、fellfallenfallingfedfedfeedingfeltfeltfeelingfoughtfoughtfightingfoundfoundfinding中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词飞行fly禁止forbid忘记forget宽恕forgive冰冻freeze得到,使get给give去,走go成长grow吊死hang悬挂hang有haveflewflownflyingforbadeforbiddenforbiddingforgotforgottenforgettingforgaveforgivenforgivingfrozefrozenfreezinggotgot/gotteng
5、ettinggavegivengivingwentgonegoinggrewgrowngrowinghangedhangedhanginghunghunghanginghadhadhaving中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词听hear隐藏hide击中hit握住,举行hold伤害hurt保持keep知道know产卵,摆放lay带领,导致lead学习,获悉learn离开leave借出lendheardheardhearinghidhiddenhidinghithithittingheldheldholdinghurthurthurtingkeptkeptkeepingknewknownknowi
6、nglaidlaidlayingledledleadinglearnt/learned learnt/learnedlearningleftleftleavinglentlentlending中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词让let躺lie撒谎lie点燃(火、灯)light丢失lose制造make意味,意思mean遇见,迎接meet误认,误解mistake付给pay放put骑,搭车rideletletlettinglaylainlyingliedliedlyinglit/lightedlit/lightedlightinglostlostlosingmademademakingmeantme
7、antmeaningmetmetmeetingmistookmistakenmistakingpaidpaidpayingputputputtingroderiddenriding中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词响,摇铃ring升起rise跑run说say看见see寻求seek卖sell发送send放,放置set摇晃shake照耀shine擦亮shinerangrungringingroserisenrisingranrunrunningsaidsaidsayingsawseenseeing soughtsoughtseekingsoldsoldsellingsentsentsendings
8、etsetsettingshookshakenshakingshoneshoneshiningshinedshinedshining中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词射击shoot展示show关闭shut唱歌sing下沉sink坐sit睡觉sleep闻smell说话speak拼写spell度过,花费spend传播,展开spreadshotshotshootingshowedshown/showedshowingshutshutshuttingsangsungsingingsanksunksinkingsatsatsittingsleptsleptsleepingsmelt/smelled sm
9、elt/smelledsmellingspokespokenspeakingspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspellingspentspentspendingspreadspreadspreading中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词站立stand偷steal贴,坚持stick敲打,罢工strike扫除sweep游泳swim带走take教teach撕碎tear告诉tellstoodstoodstandingstolestolenstealingstuckstuckstickingstruckstruck/strickenstrikingsweptsweptsweeping
10、swamswumswimmingtooktakentakingtaughttaughtteachingtoretorntearingtoldtoldtelling中文动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词想,认为think扔throw理解understand醒来wake穿戴wear赢win蜿蜒,缠绕wind写writethoughtthoughtthinkingthrewthrownthrowingunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingwokewokenwakingworewornwearingwonwonwinningwoundwoundwindingwrotewrittenwriting不规则形容词与副词的变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellill/bad/badlymany/muchfar(距离)littlefar(程度)betterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastfurtherfurthest
