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1、不规则动词表不规则动词表类型1AAA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bet下赌注(于),用打赌betbetbettingbroadcast散布,传播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastingburst(使)爆裂,突然出现,涨满burstburstburstingcast抛,投射castcastcastingcost需付费,估算成本costcostcosting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词cut割,切cutcutcuttinghit打,击hithithittinghurt受伤hurthurthurtinglet让letletlettingoutput输出outpu
2、toutputoutputtingput放putputputtingquit停止,戒掉,离开quitquitquitting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词read阅读readreadreadingset安排,放,置setsetsettingspread展开,传播,涂spreadspreadspreadingspit吐,唾spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上,关闭shutshutshuttingupset使烦恼,打翻,打乱,使不适upsetupsetupsettingbeat打败,敲打,作节奏运动beat(特殊)beatenbeating类型2ABA型动词动词原形
3、词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变成becamebecomebecomingcome发生,来camecomecomingovercome克服,解决overcameovercomeovercomingrun经营,跑步,运行ranrunrunning类型3ABB型动词1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn着火,燃烧,激怒,(使)晒伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdealwith处理,应付dealtdealtdealingdive潜水dived/dovediveddivingdream做梦,梦想d
4、reamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghear听到,听见heardheardhearing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hang悬挂,垂下hunghunghanging(被)绞死hangedhanged lean倾斜,倚靠,使斜靠leaned/leantleaned/leantleaninglearn学习,获悉,认识到 learned/learnt learned/learntlearninglight照亮,点燃lit/lightedlit/lightedlighting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词mean意味着,打算,意思是meantmeantmea
5、ningprove证明provedproven/provedprovingsew缝,缝补sewedsewed/sewnsewingshave剃,削减shavedshaved/shavenshavingshine照耀,发光,出色shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,表明,演出showedshowed/shown showingsmell闻到,发出的气味smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bend弯曲,把弄弯be
6、ntbentbendingbuild建造,创建,逐渐增强builtbuiltbuildingleap跳跃,骤增leapt/leaped leapt/leapedleapinglend借给,贷(款),提供lentlentlendingrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsend发送,传达,派遣sentsentsendingspend度过,消耗spentspentspending3.原形oughtought:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来,引起broughtbroughtbringingbuy购买boughtboughtbuyingfight打架,与
7、作斗争foughtfoughtfightingseek寻找,寻求soughtsoughtseekingthink认为,想thoughtthoughtthinking5.变其中一个元音字母:动词原形词义过去式 过去分词 现在分词bleed流血bledbledbleedingdig挖,掘,寻找dugdugdiggingfeed喂养,供给,满足fedfedfeedinghold拿着,容纳,保持;拥有,认为heldheldholdinglead领路,领导,导致,过(某种生活)ledledleadingmeet相遇,满足metmetmeeting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词sit坐satsatsi
8、ttingshoot射击,拍摄,飞驰,射门shotshotshootingslide滑动,逐渐降低,衰落(成)slidslidslidingstick刺,戳,粘贴stuckstuckstickingstring悬挂,系,扎strungstrungstringingswing(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡swungswungswingingwin赢,获得wonwonwinning6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel觉得,摸起来,认为feltfeltfeelingleave离开,遗弃,让处于(某种状态),造成 leftleftleavingkeep保持,经营
9、,继续,饲养keptkeptkeepingoversleep睡过头,睡得太久oversleptoversleptoversleepingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsleepingsweep扫去,席卷sweptsweptsweeping7其他:动词原形词义过去式 过去分词现在分词find发现,找到,查明,认为foundfoundfindingflee逃避fledfledfleeinghave有,抓住,经历,组织,产生hadhadhavinglay放置,提出,产卵laidlaidlayingmake制造,使变得,做,迫使,表现mademademaking动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词p
10、ay付费,偿还paidpaidpayinglose遗失,错过,丧失,减少,输掉lostlostlosingsay说,讲,表达saidsaidsayingsell出让,出售,促销soldsoldsellingstand站立,位于,忍受stoodstoodstandingstrike打,击,碰撞,罢工,侵袭struckstruckstrikingtell告诉,区分,吩咐toldtoldtellingunderstand理解,了解,领会understood understood understanding类型4ABC型动词1原形过去式原形(e)n:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise出现,(
11、因)产生arosearisenarisingblow刮,吹(气),吹奏 blewblownblowingdrive驾驶,推动,迫使,驱赶,促进drovedrivendrivingdraw画,拉,吸引,获取drewdrawndrawingeat吃,吃饭ateeateneating动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词fall落下,变成,减少,倒下fellfallenfallinggive给,产生,捐助,用于,让步gavegivengivinggrow成长,长大,生长,逐渐变得,扩展grewgrowngrowingforbid禁止,不准,妨碍forbadeforbiddenforbiddingfore
12、see预见,预知foresawforeseenforeseeing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词see看到,领会,认为,了解sawseenseeingtake拿,取,接受,记录tooktakentakingthrow投,掷,扔threwthrownthrowingundertake承担,从事,负责undertookundertakenundertakingwithdraw(使)撤回,撤离withdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwrite书写,作曲wrote(特殊)writtenwriting2.原形过去式过去式(e)n:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bite咬,叮,蛰b
13、it(特殊)bittenbitingbreak(使)破,违犯,打断,终止brokebrokenbreakingchoose选择,决定chosechosenchoosingget获得,开始,理解,到达got(特殊)gottengetting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hide藏,遮挡,掩盖hid(特殊)hiddenhidingfreeze(使)冻结,惊呆frozefrozenfreezingforget忘记,忘记做,不再想forgot(特殊)forgottenforgettingspeak谈话,演讲,讲述spokespokenspeakingsteal偷,偷偷地移动stolestolens
14、tealing3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau:动词原形词义过去式 过去分词 现在分词begin开始,(以)为起点beganbegunbeginningdrink喝,饮,喝酒drankdrunkdrinkingsing唱歌,鸣sangsungsingingsink下沉,使沉没,降低sanksunksinkingswim游泳,游动swamswumswimmingring给打电话,响起铃声,回响rangrungringing4.其他:动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是,就是,有,存在was,werebeenbeingbear结(果实),承受,忍受borebornebearingdo做,解答,进行,制作,处理diddonedoingfly飞翔,飞行,快速移动flewflownflyinggo走,离开,进行,变得,时间流逝wentgonegoing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺,位于,处于,展开laylainlying说谎liedlied undergo经历,经受underwent undergone undergoingwear穿,用旧,蓄(发、须等),流露worewornwearing