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1、不规则动词表不规则动词表类型1AAA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bet下赌注(于)，用打赌betbetbettingbroadcast散布，传播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastingburst(使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满burstburstburstingcast抛，投射castcastcastingcost需付费，估算成本costcostcosting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词cut割，切cutcutcuttinghit打，击hithithittinghurt受伤hurthurthurtinglet让letletlettingoutput输出outpu
2、toutputoutputtingput放putputputtingquit停止，戒掉，离开quitquitquitting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词read阅读readreadreadingset安排，放，置setsetsettingspread展开，传播，涂spreadspreadspreadingspit吐，唾spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上，关闭shutshutshuttingupset使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适upsetupsetupsettingbeat打败，敲打，作节奏运动beat(特殊)beatenbeating类型2ABA型动词动词原形
3、词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变成becamebecomebecomingcome发生，来camecomecomingovercome克服，解决overcameovercomeovercomingrun经营，跑步，运行ranrunrunning类型3ABB型动词1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdealwith处理，应付dealtdealtdealingdive潜水dived/dovediveddivingdream做梦，梦想d
4、reamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghear听到，听见heardheardhearing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hang悬挂，垂下hunghunghanging(被)绞死hangedhanged lean倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠leaned/leantleaned/leantleaninglearn学习，获悉，认识到 learned/learnt learned/learntlearninglight照亮，点燃lit/lightedlit/lightedlighting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词mean意味着，打算，意思是meantmeantmea
5、ningprove证明provedproven/provedprovingsew缝，缝补sewedsewed/sewnsewingshave剃，削减shavedshaved/shavenshavingshine照耀，发光，出色shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，表明，演出showedshowed/shown showingsmell闻到，发出的气味smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bend弯曲，把弄弯be
6、ntbentbendingbuild建造，创建，逐渐增强builtbuiltbuildingleap跳跃，骤增leapt/leaped leapt/leapedleapinglend借给，贷(款)，提供lentlentlendingrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsend发送，传达，派遣sentsentsendingspend度过，消耗spentspentspending3.原形oughtought：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来，引起broughtbroughtbringingbuy购买boughtboughtbuyingfight打架，与
7、作斗争foughtfoughtfightingseek寻找，寻求soughtsoughtseekingthink认为，想thoughtthoughtthinking5.变其中一个元音字母：动词原形词义过去式 过去分词 现在分词bleed流血bledbledbleedingdig挖，掘，寻找dugdugdiggingfeed喂养，供给，满足fedfedfeedinghold拿着，容纳，保持；拥有，认为heldheldholdinglead领路，领导，导致，过(某种生活)ledledleadingmeet相遇，满足metmetmeeting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词sit坐satsatsi
8、ttingshoot射击，拍摄，飞驰，射门shotshotshootingslide滑动，逐渐降低，衰落(成)slidslidslidingstick刺，戳，粘贴stuckstuckstickingstring悬挂，系，扎strungstrungstringingswing(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡swungswungswingingwin赢，获得wonwonwinning6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel觉得，摸起来，认为feltfeltfeelingleave离开，遗弃，让处于(某种状态)，造成 leftleftleavingkeep保持，经营
9、，继续，饲养keptkeptkeepingoversleep睡过头，睡得太久oversleptoversleptoversleepingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsleepingsweep扫去，席卷sweptsweptsweeping7其他：动词原形词义过去式 过去分词现在分词find发现，找到，查明，认为foundfoundfindingflee逃避fledfledfleeinghave有，抓住，经历，组织，产生hadhadhavinglay放置，提出，产卵laidlaidlayingmake制造，使变得，做，迫使，表现mademademaking动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词p
10、ay付费，偿还paidpaidpayinglose遗失，错过，丧失，减少，输掉lostlostlosingsay说，讲，表达saidsaidsayingsell出让，出售，促销soldsoldsellingstand站立，位于，忍受stoodstoodstandingstrike打，击，碰撞，罢工，侵袭struckstruckstrikingtell告诉，区分，吩咐toldtoldtellingunderstand理解，了解，领会understood understood understanding类型4ABC型动词1原形过去式原形(e)n：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise出现，(
11、因)产生arosearisenarisingblow刮，吹(气)，吹奏 blewblownblowingdrive驾驶，推动，迫使，驱赶，促进drovedrivendrivingdraw画，拉，吸引，获取drewdrawndrawingeat吃，吃饭ateeateneating动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词fall落下，变成，减少，倒下fellfallenfallinggive给，产生，捐助，用于，让步gavegivengivinggrow成长，长大，生长，逐渐变得，扩展grewgrowngrowingforbid禁止，不准，妨碍forbadeforbiddenforbiddingfore
12、see预见，预知foresawforeseenforeseeing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词see看到，领会，认为，了解sawseenseeingtake拿，取，接受，记录tooktakentakingthrow投，掷，扔threwthrownthrowingundertake承担，从事，负责undertookundertakenundertakingwithdraw(使)撤回，撤离withdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwrite书写，作曲wrote(特殊)writtenwriting2.原形过去式过去式(e)n：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bite咬，叮，蛰b
13、it(特殊)bittenbitingbreak(使)破，违犯，打断，终止brokebrokenbreakingchoose选择，决定chosechosenchoosingget获得，开始，理解，到达got(特殊)gottengetting动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hide藏，遮挡，掩盖hid(特殊)hiddenhidingfreeze(使)冻结，惊呆frozefrozenfreezingforget忘记，忘记做，不再想forgot(特殊)forgottenforgettingspeak谈话，演讲，讲述spokespokenspeakingsteal偷，偷偷地移动stolestolens
14、tealing3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau：动词原形词义过去式 过去分词 现在分词begin开始，(以)为起点beganbegunbeginningdrink喝，饮，喝酒drankdrunkdrinkingsing唱歌，鸣sangsungsingingsink下沉，使沉没，降低sanksunksinkingswim游泳，游动swamswumswimmingring给打电话，响起铃声，回响rangrungringing4.其他：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是，就是，有，存在was,werebeenbeingbear结(果实)，承受，忍受borebornebearingdo做，解答，进行，制作，处理diddonedoingfly飞翔，飞行，快速移动flewflownflyinggo走，离开，进行，变得，时间流逝wentgonegoing动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺，位于，处于，展开laylainlying说谎liedlied undergo经历，经受underwent undergone undergoingwear穿，用旧，蓄(发、须等)，流露worewornwearing
