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1、2024 年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一一、阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；满分满分 30 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从短文后每从短文后每题所给的题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（6 分）Everyone knows some teachers who wholeheartedly help their students learn and grow.Thisyear，TeacherAppreciation（感谢）Week starts from May
2、 6.To celebrate itThank you!Mr.HazardFor helping me to form a habit ofreading and writing.Ben，from MarylandThank you!Mrs.Shalinsky1st GradeYou always allow me to feel freeto express my thoughts in class.Thank you!Mrs.Taylor7th GradeYou always believe in me andencouragemetofollowmypassions（热情）and dre
3、ams.Dylan，from CaliforniaThank you!Mrs.Elizabeth WhiteFor your continuous guidance andencouragementthroughouttheschool year.Abhijay，from HoustonThank you!Ms.RichardsonYou have helped me to dear the wayto communicate with my parents.Harper，from New York（1）How did students celebrate this years Teacher
4、 Appreciation Week？A.By writing thankyou cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.（2）What problem did Harper probably have in the past？A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didnt get along well wit
5、h his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.（3）What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common？A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.2（8 分）Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team arrived inKigali（卢
6、旺达），he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then，the ChinaRwandaTraditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily with most of themsuffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint（踝关节）pain.Rwanda is known as the la
7、nd of athousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads yearroundTCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good.An said.The centernow provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.Naomin，a 60yearold patient，is
8、amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in bothknees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center，she said.Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According tohim（诊断）after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain.Beside
9、s treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas.with its worldwide influence continuouslygrowing.From treating a common cold to chronic（慢性的）and difficult diseases.TCM can all play animportant role.a Chinese
10、expert said.（1）Where didAn Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center？A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.（2）Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain？A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because they cant go to the loca
11、l hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.（3）What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment？A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didnt hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didnt need a walking stick.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A.The local
12、 hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.Ans center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.3（8 分）A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province
13、 onMay 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Change 6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器）（转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moons far side andstarted its tasks，which would last about 53 days.This is the worlds first try to bring samples（样本）from the
14、 moons far side.For China，its the secondsamplereturn moon journey.Change 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Upto now，the former Soviet Union（前苏联）and China.but all these samples were collected from the moonsnear side.The moons far side has always been a subject of scie
15、ntific wonder because of its many mysteries.Its facingaway from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the dark side of the moon eventhough it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that
16、on the near side，butthey havent found out the reason.Samples brought back by Change 5 have helped scientists find that therewere volcanic（火山的）activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybevolcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side willallow them to know the answer.Comparing the makeup of the far side samples from Change 6 with those collected from the near sidewill be of great scientific value to
