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1、七年级下学期期末英语教学质量检测七年级下学期期末英语教学质量检测一、阅读理解（共两节，满分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)1What rules is the picture about?ASchool rules.BLibrary rules.CPool rules.DMuseum rules.2What may the rule NO DIVING
2、mean(意思是)?AYou cant walk in the water.BYou cant jump into the water.CYou cant drink the water.DYou cant shout in the water.3Jack is eating an apple.What rule does he break(违反)?ABCD阅读选择Paul is a student.He has a busy life.Paul has five subjects at school.They are science,math,English,geography andhis
3、tory.Science and mathare his favorite.Paul gets up at 6 am from Monday to Friday.He has many classes and study groups every week.Paul has three classes every morning.He has science from 8 am to 9 am,math from9:15 am to 10:15 amand geography from 10:30 am to 11:30 am.On Sunday,he meets hisstudy group
4、s.On Monday and Wednesday,he has English.His English class is from 2 pmto 3 pm.On Thursday afternoon,he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm.Usually,he studiesin the library in the evening.In his free time,Paul relaxes with friends.Sometimes,Paul goes to the cinema.Helikes taking pictures.He isin the photo
5、-taking club.Paul says,My school life is very busy.I have a lot of tests and homework,but Iamhappy.I always have timeto relax with friends and family in my free time.4Which subjects does Paul like best?AScience and math.BMath and English.CEnglish and geography.DEnglish and history.5When does Paul ha
6、ve history?AOn Sunday.BOn Monday.COn Wednesday.DOn Thursday.6What does Paul usually do in the evening?AHe meets his study groups.BHe studies in the library.CHe relaxes with friends.DHe takes pictures in the club.7How does Paul feel about his school life?AIt is busy and boring.BHe thinks the subjects
7、 are interesting.CIt is busy but happy.DHe feels tired with tests and homework.阅读选择Try to think about this:you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Just then,the tomatostarts to shout!This maynot sound real,but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音)when they feltworried.Scientists used ultraso
8、nic microphones(超声波克风)to hear the sounds oftomato plants in boxes.What did they do?They listened to three groups of plants.Group 1 and Group 2 made sounds 30 to 50times(次数)every hour.Group 3 only made 1sound every hour.When tomatoes are not worried at all,they are very quiet,Lilach Hadany from thest
9、udy team said.Who listens to these sounds?Animals may listen to the sounds in the forest.For example,the sound can tell themthat the plant is worriedand not good for laying eggs(产卵)on.When an animal wants toeat a plant,it can also use the sound to pickwhich one to eat.The scientists also listened to
10、 other plants,like rice.They also made more soundswhen they wereworried.Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future.They canhelp the plants grow better by hearinghow plants feel.8What did the new study show us?AFarmers can hear plants with their ears.BPlants make sounds when theyre worri
11、ed.CPlants make no sounds when theyre scared.DAnimals make sounds when they are eating.9According to(根据)the study,what did the plant do when it had no water for 5 days?AThe plant got lost.BThe plant talked with animals.CThe plant kept quiet.DThe plant made more sounds.10What does the underlined word
12、 itrefer to(指的)?AThe animal.BThe plant.CThe sound.DThe egg.11How can the study help farmers?ATo make farming more interesting.BTo grow healthier plants.CTo have more plants and animals.DTo learn to talk with plants.阅读选择Libraries are great places for people to read and study.Here are some of the best
13、libraries in the world.Letscome and know them.The National(国家的)Library of China(NLC)is in Beijing.With over 37,000,000items(品),it is the largestlibrary inAsia and one of the best libraries in the world.Itkeeps most of Chinese books in the world.The National Diet Library(NDL)is in Japan.It started in
14、 1948 and its memberstalked about important thingsthere.You can find most of the Japanese books there.And ithas a lot of books in different languages,too.The Reading Room of the British Museum is in the British Museum.In history,many great people studied inthis library,like Oscar Wilde and Mark Twai
15、n.In 2000,thelibrarys books were moved to the New British Library(the largest library in the UK)andthe Reading Room now becomes an information center and keeps a lot of booksabouthistory,art and other subjects.The Harvard Library has more than 18,000,000 books.It started from 1938,and isthe oldest l
16、ibrary in the USand the largest school library in the world.As for the numberof books,it is the third largest in the US,after theLibrary of Congress and the BostonPublic Library.These days,libraries are not just for the reading of books,but also the center in aneighborhood.Next time,pick one and spend whole days in,if the library is not too farfrom home.12How many items are there in the National Library of China?AOver 18,000,000.BOver 20,000,000.COver 37,000,000.DOver 60,000,000.13Where is the N
