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1、1秘密启用前【考试时间：3月 29 日 15:0016:40】昆明市 2024 届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测英 语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.
2、5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration,whether its tobrighten up a dull corner or youre planning a full renovation（翻新）.Here,we put the spotlighton four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture ever
3、y room of your home inits best light.General lightingThink of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination（照明）throughout a room,most commonly from your ceiling lights.As these are often the main source oflight for a room,its wise to have flexible options depending on the
4、time of day,or desiredbrightness to suit the mood and the rooms purpose at the time.Ambient（氛氛围的）围的）lighting2Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space.Think lamp beltunder the kitchen bench,or floor lamps in the corner.Use ambient lighting where you want toencourage r
5、est and comfort，such as living spaces and bedrooms.Task lightingThe next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and aredesigned to illuminate workplaces,and are also used for study areas,home offices,bedside tablesand reading corners.Accent lightingAccent light
6、ing is placed to create a specific light effect，such as downlights or spotlights tohighlight artwork，and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used tohighlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.1.What is the major
7、function of general lighting?A.Brightening a dark corner.B.Refreshing the surroundings.C.Lighting up the entire room.D.Adding warmth and softness.2.Where is task lighting usually placed?A.Beside the study table.B.Under the kitchen bench.C.In the middle of the ceiling.D.On the wall of the hallway.3.W
8、hich lighting can highlight a focus artfully?A.General lighting.B.Ambient lighting.C.Task lighting.D.Accent lighting.BIn Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at apay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.Once I put the phone out there,it just took
9、off,said David Schulman,a Takoma Parkviolinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron（夜鹭），7 to hear a pileated（红冠）woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages:English
10、,Spanish andAmharic-a reflection of Takoma Parks Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the TakomaPark area are featured.3In addition to being fun,listening to Bird songs can reduce stress and anxiety,studies show.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.After noticing a
11、n abandoned,nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he couldturn it into something appealing.He said,I really like the old technology of just picking up areceiver,pressing one button and having something happen.Schulman thought bringing birdssounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a
12、 bit of nature to the neighborhood.Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted$5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him afew dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of software engineer an
13、dartist Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuadedseveral of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that its the opposite of a loud broadcast,Schulman said.Only one person
14、 can listen at a time,and each person will take away their ownunique experience.4.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?A.The calls of native birds.B.Songs in different languages.C.Descriptions of local creatures.D.Instructions on reducing stress.5.Which of the following be
15、st describes David Schulman?A.Observant and nature-loving.B.Diligent and easy-going.C.Serious and public-spirited.D.Ambitious and kind-hearted.6.What can be inferred about the project?A.It encourages art appreciation.B.It presents the harmony among birds.C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phone
16、s.D.It receives broad support from the community.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Violinist Specializes in EcologyB.Pick up the Phone,Hear Bird songsC.Close to Nature,Far From Depression4D.Turn Trash into Treasure in WashingtonCRushing down the path,the traceur（跑酷者）is on the lookout for his next obstacles such asfire escapes,walls,or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him andwhere he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and
