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1、北京市东城区北京市东城区 20232024 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英英 语语2024.4本试卷共本试卷共 11 页，共页，共 100 分。考试时长分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分知识运用（共两节，知识运用（共两节，30 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
2、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2019,Thierry Henry,a bus driver,found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city,Reykjavik.Rather than1that the bike was gone forever,he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down thebikes and return them to their2owners.The 44-year-old has helped return
3、hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years.His social media account hasover 14,500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes.His page3to people who havelost tools,cars and other items of high value.On top of his noble act,Henry has helped the bike4to reformin the process.5,Henr
4、y would deal with the thieves with anger.However,over time,he realized that most of the theftswere driven out of poverty and other issues.He went from feeling6towards the thieves,to developingempathy（同理心）for their situations.It was very tough at first.But Henry decided to try to7them and justtalk to
5、 them.From this moment onward,he reached out to the thieves,offering help and guidance.After the change in his8,Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him.Amazingly,some former thievesthat Henry helped now9him in looking for the stolen bikes.“Its like a10that has got
6、 bigger and bigger,”.says Henry.“Its not only me.Many times,someonespots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture.Then someone else comments,hey,thats my bike.”Thanks to Henry,everyones looking out.1AclaimBexpectCacceptDrealize2AnewBhonestCcarelessDrightful3AbelongsBextendsCreturnsDrefers4Aowners
7、BmakersCthievesDsellers5AInitiallyBUnknowinglyCIncrediblyDUnwillingly6AregretfullyBnegativelyCguiltilyDhelplessly7Alevel withBreply toCside withDapologize to8AplanBoccupationChabitDapproach9AassistBtrustCengageDdrag10AdreamBsnowballCrainbowDballoon第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
8、提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWhen I lived in Boston,I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world.On thelast day,they threw a nice party.I was amazed they had learned enough English11（organize）such an eventaltogether.At the end of the part
9、y,they proudly handed me a gift box.After the box12（open）,I gently lifteda beautiful coat from it.“We went shopping for a new coat!”they all shouted13wonderfully perfect English.BIn early November in 2023,a diver,swimming off the coast of Sardinia,14（notice）pieces of metal onthe ocean floor.He calle
10、d the authorities and more divers were sent to look.The pieces turned out to be ancientRoman coins.The coins mostly lay15（bury）in sand and seagrass not far from the coast.It is said that morethan 30,000 coins have been found,16are close to 2,000 years old.Experts call this a major historicaldiscover
11、y.CChatGPT is a chatbot.Some schools17（ban）it since its birth.They need time to make rules about18its to be used properly in class.Some teachers see it as a19（cheat）tool.But many principals believeits too late to keep AI out of classrooms.A growing number of20（educate）say the panic about AI is a lot
12、like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new.One of them says,“ChatGPT is to English and to writingwhat the calculator is to math.”第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，38 分）分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for
13、 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will staywith you for life?Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ（IVHQ）the worlds most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens.Service trips for teens are available in more t
14、han 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for16 to 18 year-olds.Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali,Animal Care in CostaRica and Childcare in Tanzania.Or,if youre wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school,IVHQ can tailor
15、a program for your group too!Benefits for volunteers:There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and addexperiences that will stand out on your college application.Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters
16、global understanding.Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture,cuisine,and wayof thinking.Guaranteed support:Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ,whether or not they will go abroad withyou.Having placed more than 130,000 volunteers abroad,were always happy to speak with parents to ensure alltheir questions are fielded.Through our online safety training,comprehensive information brochures,on-goingsupport from experienced
