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1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷本试卷共12页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
2、分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How might the woman feel?A. Uneasy.B. Disappointed.C. Unconcerned.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: We are trying to start a club.M: How is it going?W: We were hoping for at least fifteen people,
3、but only two signed up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the party?A. He doesnt like the party.B. He hates to prepare for the party.C. It is worthwhile to prepare for the party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im really looking forward to the party. But its all the hard work you have to do before that
4、I dont enjoy.W: Oh, its fine. It gives us the chance to get the house nice and tidy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How customers could be best served.B. What kind of stores can offer lower prices.C. Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M
5、: I think online shopping will replace going out to shops. Online stores can offer much lower prices than the high-street stores.W: I doubt it. I think well always want to touch some things physically and see them before we buy them.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. A cold drink can be
6、relaxing.B. Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other.C. Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: With Scott and Tina both up for the same job, I feel nervous when theyre in the same room.M: I just try to act normally, like tell them a joke or something. That usually bre
7、aks the ice.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring a gift.B. Return something.C. Have dinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Its really nice of you to cook for me tonight.W: Im glad to do it. Youve been so helpful, and its only fair that I return the favour. I hope youve brought your ap
8、petite.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about Mr Bannister?A. He is new to the company.B. He works on the trade deal.C. He is not experienced
9、 enough.7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?A. Mr Duncan.B. Mrs Templeton.C. Amelia.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesnt have much experience.M: I agree with you, Ameli
10、a, but we shouldnt ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.W: I didnt think about that. Youre right. We should go with her, as shes been with us longer.M: Lets inform Mr Duncan that weve reached a decision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the spe
11、akers probably?A. On a game show.B. In a spaceship.C. In a bank.9. Who was the first woman in space?A. Anna Edison.B. Sally K. Ride.C. Valentina Tereshkova.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, well put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready?W: Yes. P
12、lease go ahead.M: Well, heres the question. Who was the first woman to go into space?W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K. Ride.M: Oh, Anna, Im afraid thats incorrect.W: Im sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova.M: Yes, the Russian. Im afraid I need to take your first answer. But you s
13、till walk away with $250,000. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison.W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why are the two speakers upset?A. It may snow during their vacation.B. They may not be able to take their vacation.C. They may fail to join the graduation cerem
14、ony.11. What can we learn about their vacation?A. They are going skiing.B. They have made bookings for their plane.C. Their flight has been cancelled.12. What made them miss so many classes?A. The earthquake.B. The bad winter.C. A terrible flu.13. What are they going to do right now?A. Talk to Profe
15、ssor Hampton.B. Speak to all of the other people.C. Call the travel agency.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Cindy! Have you heard the news?W: No Steve. What do you mean?M: You know all the classes weve missed because of the snow? Were going to have to make them up and it will have to be during the spring break.W: Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the others know that?M: I dont know but I certainly cant afford to miss five days of classes this term.W: But I really dont want to cancel our
