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1、2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共8页46题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。第一部分：阅读
2、理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiu Wen: Ive been learning English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers (以英语为母语者) talking in a vid
3、eo, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin: Listening to English programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. My biggest headache is how to be polite
4、in English. Its so much easier to just say “Open the window”, but in English that can sound really terrible. What should I do? Li Rui: I think it all depends on who you are talking to. If Im talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”. But if Im talking to someone who
5、 is not very close to me, I must make my request longer, “Could you open the window, please?” For me, vocabulary (词汇) is my biggest problem there are just SO MANY new words and I certainly cant remember how to use them all properly. HELP!1. Who used to get high marks in English?A. Li Rui.B. Jia Xin.
6、C. Liu Wen.2. What concerns Jia Xin most in learning English?A. Who to turn to.B. How to be polite.C. What to talk about.3. What do the three people want to do?A. To ask for advice.B. To learn new words.C. To make study plans.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个人英语学习时遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中
7、“I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. (我曾经在英语上获得高分，但现在我在听力方面遇到了很多麻烦。)”可知，Liu Wen以前在的英语成绩很高，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. (我最头疼的是如何用英语保持礼貌。)”可知，贾欣在学习英语时最关心的是如何用英语保持礼貌，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Any ad
8、vice? (有什么建议吗？)”，第二段中的“What should I do? (我该怎么办？)”及第三段中的“HELP! (帮助)”可知，三个人想要寻求英语学习的建议，故选A项。BThe kids of the community got started early at the fair (露天游乐场) on Friday, making their way through the chicken house and corn box before heading over to the rides. The children enjoyed a few hours of free ri
9、des, sweets and food. Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this programme 24 years ago. The reason we always have done Fair Day is that its a huge tradition for most Warren locals. So it has become a tradition for the children who couldnt afford to go to the fair.” He added, “We usually get spo
10、nsorship (赞助) for those children every year, so they can do unlimited rides. Some of the food booths (摊位) are just wonderful and give us free meals for the children.”The kids stayed from about 10 a. m. to 2 p. m. on Fair Friday and ended the day with either a free cotton candy or candy apple. About
11、125 children came to the fair to take part in various festivities, such as ball games, dancing and riding. Over 20 volunteers were present to help lead the kids in groups. The kids of the community have programmes throughout the year after school, on Saturdays, on school vacation. According to Dishm
12、an, the children coming to the fair spend about 30, 000 hours in June and July with the programmes.4. What can kids do at the fair?A. Enjoy free rides.B. Make corn boxes.C. Build chicken houses.5. Why has the programme lasted for 24 years?A. It is Dishmans donation.B. It has become a tradition.C. It
13、 offers the kids free food.6. What does the word “festivities” mean?A. Organisations.B. Communities.C. Activities.7. What do we know about Dishman?A. He cares much for children.B. He gives free meals to children.C. He works at the fair as a volunteer.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个社
14、区组织举办的露天游乐场活动，并强调了这个活动已经成为当地传统，为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们提供了享受免费游乐和食物的机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The children enjoyed a few hours of free rides, sweets and food. (孩子们享受了几个小时的免费游乐设施、糖果和食物。)”可知，在周五的露天游乐场孩子们可以免费享受游乐设施，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this programme 24 years ago. The re
15、ason we always have done Fair Day is that its a huge tradition for most Warren locals. So it has become a tradition for the children who couldnt afford to go to the fair.” (组织者Barry Dishman说：“我们24年前开始了这个项目。我们一直举办露天游乐场的原因是它对于大多数沃伦居民来说是一个重要的传统。因此它已经成为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们的传统。”)”可知，该计划能持续24年是因为它已经成为了一种传统，故选B项
16、。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“About 125 children came to the fair to take part in various festivities, such as ball games, dancing and riding. (约有125名儿童来到集市参加各种，如球类运动、舞蹈和骑马。)”可知，festivities指的是ball games, dancing and riding这样的庆祝活动，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“So it has become a tradition for the children who couldnt afford to go to the fair.” (因此它已经成为那些无法支付
