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1、Unit 5 Helping our parents.写作指导三步法写正在进行的活动Unit 5题目题目：描写正在进行的活动三步法写正在进行的活动主题：本单元围绕“描写正在进行的活动”第一步第一步:It is a beautiful day in.at the home.The sun is.介绍天气、地点、人物第二步第二步:.is+V-ing,.are+V-ing,介绍人物活动第三步第三步:.are very happy.表达感情知识储备知识储备一、一、重点重点词组词组1.help our parents 帮助我们的父母2.on Saturday morning在周六上午3.help him
2、 clean the car帮他洗车4.cook breakfast in the kitchen在厨房做早餐5.in the living room在客厅，在起居室知识储备知识储备一、一、重点重点词组词组6.sleep in his bedroom在他的卧室里睡觉7.sweep the floor 扫地8.in the afternoon 在下午9.my cousin 我的堂弟10.be busy 忙碌11.cook dinner做晚餐知识储备知识储备一、一、重点重点词组词组12.wash the dishes洗碗13.clean the table擦桌子14.make the bed整理床
3、铺15.eat fruit吃水果(fruit作不可数名词)16.wash clothes洗衣服17.watch TV 看电视知识储备知识储备一、一、重点重点词组词组18.watch the flowers growing观赏花卉生长19.listen to the wind blowing听风吹的声音20.grow grapes 种葡萄21.in his garden 在他的花园里22.big and sweet又大又甜知识储备知识储备一、一、重点重点词组词组23.some pests 一些害虫24.so sweet 如此甜25.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫26.go away 走了
4、，离开27.do the housework做家务活(也可以说 do ones housework)Exercise选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.weather B.pleasant C.sweaterD.eat()2.A.swingB.singC.OrangeD.morning()3.A.wash B.dishC.peachD.shine()4.A.exerciseB.helpC.pest D.these()5.A.A.name B.LadybirdC.grape D.awayExercise根据所给中文提示填空。1.My grandmother_(正在做早操)nea
5、r the river.2.The little girls_(正在洗她们的衣服)in the yard.3.There are_(一些害虫和瓢虫)in the peach trees.is doing morning exerciseare washing her clothessome pests and ladybirdsExercise4.Mr Monkey_(喜欢吃葡萄).He thinks they are_(如此甜).5.-Is Willy-No.Hes_(在卧室里睡觉)?-No.Hes_(读故事书).6.We should_(帮助我们的父母)at home.7.Mr Brown
6、 _(种很多葡萄)in his garden.8.-likes eating grapesso sweetsleeping in the bedroomreading storybookshelp our parentsgrows a lotExercise用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lets _(clean)the house for the old man now.-She2.-What are they doing,Nancy?-They _(listen)to music.3.I can see some dirty _(dish)on the table.4.Look!Why _ t
7、he little boy _(sit)on the ground crying?5.Lisa usually _(help)Gao Shan with _(he)English.cleanare listeningdishesissittinghelpshisExercise单项选择。1.Bobby and Sam are eating some_.A.sandwichB.juiceC.fruit 2.-Is your mother _ Yancheng?-Yes,she is.at the snack bar.A.LiveB.goes to C.visiting 3.Wang Bing i
8、s_ a puppy for me.A.RideingB.chating C.drawing Exercise4.-_is running in the rain?-George is.A.Where B.whoC.What5.Im free this afternoon,How _you?A.are B.aboutC.do 6._Ben and his mother buying things for the Halloween party now?A.Do B.IsC.Are Exercise7.Listen to Mr Li and follow_.A.she B.him C.Her 8
9、.My grandparents _ news on TV now every evening,but they _ TV now.A.watches;is B.watch,arent watching C.watch;are watchingExercise9.The woman is a _.She is _ stories now.A.writer;writeB.writer;writing C.writers;writes 10.My friend Kate _ in the afternoon.A.comesB.coming C.comes to 知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句
10、子1.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。2.What are you doing?Im helping him.你正在做什么?我正在帮助他。3.What is he doing?He is cleaning the car.他正在做什么?他正在洗车。知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句子4.What is she doing?She is cooking breakfast.她正在做什么?她正在做早饭。5.What is Ben doing now?He is sleeping本正在干什么?他正在睡觉。6.My
11、mother is busy.我妈妈很忙。7.What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句子Theyre eating fruit in the living room.他们正在客厅里吃水果。8.Helen is in the living room.She is sweeping the floor.海伦在客厅。她正在扫地。9.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮她。知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句子10.Helen is washing the dishes.海伦正在洗碗。11.I a
12、m making the bed.我正在整理床铺。12.In the afternoon,my cousin Jim comes.下午，我的表弟吉姆来了。知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句子13.Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的花园里种了葡萄。14.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。15.Were eating your grapes.Theyre so sweet.我们正在吃你的葡萄。它们如此甜。知识储备知识储备二二、重点句子重点句子16.The pests go away,but the l
13、adybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫并没有走。17.In the morning.I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早上，我喜欢唱歌和看花的成长。In the evening,I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上，我喜欢坐着听风吹的声音。Exercise 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lets _(clean)the house for the old man now.2.-What are they doing,Nancy?They_(listen)to music
14、.3.I can see some dirty _(dish)on the table.4.Look!Why _ the little boy _(sit)on the ground crying?cleanare listeningdishesissitting知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲1.现在进行时(1)表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。(2)肯定句的基本结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(动词ing形式)+。.知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲其中，be动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式保持一
15、致。Eg：I am sweeping the floor.She is cleaning the desk.They are washing the clothes.(3)时间状语:a now,these days等表示动作正在发生的名词(短语)。知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲如:I am reading now.We are learning how to make a kite this week.b.look,listen常用于句子开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。如:Look at the picture,the boys are playing football.Lis
16、ten,the bird is singing.知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲c.Its seven oclock.等表示一个准确的表示现在的时间。如:Its 6:30.We are having a big dinner.d.Where is Peter?等询问某人在哪里的问句，有时也可用现在进行时回答。如:Where is your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen.知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲(4)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+.?例:What are you doing?What is he doing?2.现在分词构成规则:(1)一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing。如:go-going;do-doing,ask-asking;知识储备知识储备三、语法精讲三、语法精讲特别要注意:动词词尾如为“辅音字母+y”时规则不变，在其后直接加-ing。如:study-studying;carry-carrying;fly-flying,worry-worrying;(
